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A2 adjective #7,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

convivial

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 convivial 30초 만에

설명 convivial in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'convivial' often, but it's good to recognize it. It comes from the word 'conviver', which means 'to live with' or 'to spend time with' people. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'social' or 'friendly'. If you see 'almoço convivial' on a poster, it means a lunch where people will talk and be friendly. You can remember it because it looks like the English word 'convivial'. In basic Portuguese, you would usually just say 'bom' (good) or 'legal' (cool/nice). For example, 'A festa foi boa' instead of 'A festa foi convivial'. However, knowing this word helps you understand that Portuguese has many words that describe how people interact. It is an adjective, so it describes a thing or a place. If you have many things, it becomes 'conviviais'. Just remember: it's about being together and having a good time with others.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'convivial' to describe social events or places. It is a very useful word for invitations. Instead of just saying 'uma festa', you can say 'um momento convivial'. This tells people that the focus is on talking and being together. It is an adjective that doesn't change for men or women (masculine or feminine), which makes it easier to use! You just need to change it for plural: 'espaços conviviais'. You might hear this word in a restaurant review or when someone describes a neighborhood. It's a step up from 'amigável' (friendly) and shows you have a better vocabulary. For example, if you are describing your favorite cafe, you can say: 'O café é muito convivial'. This means it's a place where people feel comfortable socializing. It's a great word to use in your writing exercises when you describe your hobbies or social life.

As a B1 learner, you should understand the nuance of 'convivial' as it relates to the noun 'convívio'. In Portuguese-speaking cultures, 'convívio' is a central social value. 'Convivial' describes anything that promotes this value. You will see it in news articles about community projects or in descriptions of traditional festivals. It's particularly common in Portugal to describe 'almoços' or 'jantares conviviais'. At this level, you should be able to use it to describe more abstract concepts like 'um clima convivial' (a convivial mood/atmosphere) in an office or a school. It's also important to note the plural form 'conviviais' and ensure it agrees with the noun. You can use it to distinguish between a formal, cold meeting and a relaxed, social one. For example: 'Apesar de ser uma reunião de trabalho, o ambiente era muito convivial.' This shows you can describe complex social situations with precision.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'convivial' in more sophisticated contexts, such as discussing urban planning, sociology, or corporate culture. You should be familiar with the idea of 'espaços conviviais'—areas designed to foster human interaction. This is a common topic in advanced reading comprehensions. You can also use the word to describe interpersonal relations that are functional and friendly, even if not deeply personal, such as 'uma relação convivial entre vizinhos'. At this stage, you should also be aware of the philosophical weight the word can carry, particularly in the context of 'convivialidade' as a social ideal. You might encounter it in essays or opinion pieces. Using 'convivial' instead of 'sociável' or 'amigável' in your writing shows a command of formal register and an appreciation for the specific Portuguese cultural emphasis on shared social experiences.

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At the C1 level, you should master the 'convivial' vs. 'convivialidade' distinction and use them fluently in academic or professional discourse. You might discuss the 'dimensão convivial' of digital platforms or the 'perda de espaços conviviais' in modern cities. You should also be able to recognize the word's usage in literature to create a specific 'ambience'. At this level, you understand that 'convivial' isn't just about being 'friendly'; it's about the structural and qualitative aspects of social existence. You can use it to critique social systems or to describe the ethos of an organization. For instance, 'A ferramenta, longe de ser convivial, aliena o utilizador do seu meio social.' This demonstrates a deep understanding of the word's potential for expressing complex social critiques. You should also be comfortable using it in the plural 'conviviais' without hesitation and pairing it with a wide range of abstract nouns.

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At the C2 level, 'convivial' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You can use it to explore the intersections of architecture, sociology, and philosophy. You might analyze how a 'prática convivial' can act as a form of social resistance or how 'dinâmicas conviviais' evolve in multicultural settings. You are expected to use the word with perfect grammatical accuracy and stylistic flair. You understand its historical roots and its contemporary evolution in various Portuguese-speaking regions. Whether you are writing a thesis on social cohesion or a poetic description of a village feast, 'convivial' serves as a key term to describe the richness of human interaction. You can also explore its antonyms and synonyms with nuance, choosing 'convivial' specifically when you want to highlight the shared, lived experience of a collective group in a specific space or time.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

convivial 30초 만에

An adjective describing social harmony and environments that encourage people to spend time together in a friendly, communal way.
Used frequently for events like lunches (almoços conviviais) and to describe welcoming spaces like parks or cafes.
Does not change for gender (convivial) but changes for number (plural: conviviais). Stress is on the last syllable.
Often found in formal writing, event invitations, and social sciences to describe the quality of human interaction.

The Portuguese word convivial is an adjective that describes something related to social interaction, communal living, or an environment that encourages people to spend time together in a friendly and harmonious way. While it shares the same Latin root as the English word 'convivial,' its usage in Portuguese often leans more towards the structural or qualitative aspect of social gatherings rather than just the 'jovial' or 'boozy' connotation sometimes found in English. It is deeply rooted in the concept of convívio, which is the act of living together or socializing. When you describe an event as convivial, you are highlighting that it fosters a sense of community and shared experience.

Social Atmosphere: Refers to a setting that is warm, welcoming, and designed for group interaction, such as a community dinner or a shared workspace.

Organizamos um jantar convivial para celebrar o fim do projeto.

In academic and sociological contexts, the term gained significant traction through the works of thinkers like Ivan Illich, who spoke of 'convivial tools'—technologies and systems that empower individuals and foster social bonds rather than creating dependency. Therefore, in Portuguese, you might encounter this word in discussions about urban planning (convivial spaces), technology, or education. It suggests a balance between individual autonomy and social integration. It is not just about having fun; it is about the quality of the 'being together.'

Etymological Connection: Derived from the Latin 'convivialis,' from 'convivium' (a feast), which combines 'com-' (together) and 'vivere' (to live).

A arquitetura da praça é muito convivial, permitindo que as pessoas se sentem e conversem.

You will frequently see this word used in invitations for corporate or community events. Phrases like 'almoço convivial' or 'momento convivial' are standard ways to describe a scheduled time for networking and socializing without the pressure of a formal meeting. It implies a relaxed atmosphere where the main goal is to strengthen interpersonal relationships. It is a versatile word because it can describe a person's temperament (though 'sociável' is more common for people), an event's vibe, or a physical space's design.

O espírito convivial da vizinhança é o que mais gosto neste bairro.

Usage Frequency: While not as common as 'legal' or 'divertido' in slang, it is highly frequent in journalism, event planning, and social sciences.

Buscamos criar uma tecnologia mais convivial e menos isoladora.

A festa teve um caráter marcadamente convivial, reunindo gerações diferentes.

Using convivial correctly in Portuguese requires understanding that it is a uniform adjective regarding gender (it remains 'convivial' for both masculine and feminine nouns) but changes in number (the plural is conviviais). It usually follows the noun it modifies, which is the standard position for adjectives in Portuguese that provide a specific quality. For instance, 'um espaço convivial' (a convivial space) or 'uma atmosfera convivial' (a convivial atmosphere).

Grammar: Number Agreement: Singular: convivial | Plural: conviviais. Unlike many Portuguese adjectives ending in -o/-a, this one ends in -l, so it doesn't change for gender.

Estes encontros conviviais são essenciais para a saúde mental dos idosos.

When you want to emphasize the degree of conviviality, you can use adverbs like 'muito' (very) or 'extremamente' (extremely). For example, 'A recepção foi muito convivial.' You can also use it in comparative and superlative forms: 'Este café é mais convivial do que o outro' (This cafe is more convivial than the other one) or 'É o evento mais convivial do ano' (It is the most convivial event of the year).

Common Noun Pairings: Ambiente (environment), Clima (atmosphere/mood), Almoço (lunch), Prática (practice), Espaço (space).

O design da nova biblioteca foca em criar áreas conviviais de estudo.

It is also possible to use 'convivial' in more abstract sentences regarding social theories. If you are writing a paper or a formal report, this word adds a layer of sophistication that 'amigável' lacks. It suggests a structured or intentional social harmony. For example, 'Uma sociedade convivial exige o respeito mútuo.' Here, it implies a society built on the principles of living together well.

A empresa promove um clima convivial entre os funcionários através de workshops.

Não foi apenas uma reunião de negócios, foi um momento convivial.

Formal vs Informal: Formal: 'Um ambiente convivial.' | Informal: 'Um lugar porreiro para estar com a malta' (Portugal) or 'Um lugar legal para bater papo' (Brazil).

Eles mantêm uma relação convivial apesar do divórcio.

You will encounter the word convivial in several specific domains in the Portuguese-speaking world. One of the most common places is in the culture of 'associações' (associations) and community clubs in Portugal. These organizations often host 'almoços conviviais' or 'magustos conviviais' (social chestnut roasts). In these contexts, the word signals that the event is less about formal proceedings and more about the pleasure of community and friendship.

Event Planning & Invitations: Used in emails, posters, and social media to describe the intended vibe of a gathering.

'Estão todos convidados para um lanche convivial no próximo sábado.'

In the media, especially in lifestyle magazines or travel blogs, authors use convivial to describe restaurants, hotels, or neighborhoods that have a 'vibe' that makes people want to stay and talk. If a food critic says a restaurant has a 'mesa convivial,' they mean it’s a place where sharing food and conversation is encouraged, perhaps with long communal tables.

Academic & Political Discourse: Used when discussing 'convivialidade' (conviviality) as a social goal or a metric for quality of life in cities.

O sociólogo defendeu a criação de ferramentas mais conviviais na era digital.

In professional environments, especially those influenced by modern HR practices, 'espaços conviviais' (convivial spaces) refers to break rooms or lounges designed to spark spontaneous collaboration. If you are working in a Portuguese startup, your boss might mention the importance of maintaining a 'clima convivial' to prevent burnout and foster teamwork.

A nova sede da Google em Lisboa aposta em ambientes conviviais.

O festival de cinema não é apenas exibições; é um espaço convivial para artistas.

Literature & Arts: Authors use it to set a scene of warmth and human connection, often contrasting it with cold, bureaucratic settings.

O autor descreve a cozinha da avó como o centro convivial da família.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is assuming convivial is as common in casual spoken Portuguese as 'fun' or 'friendly' is in English. While it is perfectly correct, using it in a very informal setting might sound a bit 'stiff' or overly intellectual. If you're at a bar with friends, you'd more likely say the place is 'fixe' (Portugal) or 'legal' (Brazil) rather than 'convivial.'

Mistake: Gender Over-correction: Incorrect: 'Uma festa conviviala.' | Correct: 'Uma festa convivial.' Remember, adjectives ending in -al do not change for gender.

Errado: A reunião foi muito conviviala.
Certo: A reunião foi muito convivial.

Another mistake is confusing it with 'convidativo' (inviting). While they are related, 'convidativo' usually refers to the initial appeal of something (e.g., 'the bed looks inviting'), whereas convivial refers to the quality of the social interaction that happens within it. You can have a 'convidativo' sofa, but a 'convivial' dinner.

Pluralization Errors: Incorrect: 'Eventos convivials.' | Correct: 'Eventos conviviais.' Adjectives ending in -al change to -ais in the plural.

Errado: Temos muitos momentos convivials.
Certo: Temos muitos momentos conviviais.

Lastly, learners sometimes use it to describe a single person's mood in a way that sounds odd. If someone is happy and talking a lot at a party, describe them as 'animado' or 'comunicativo.' Save 'convivial' for describing the nature of the relationship or the event itself. Saying 'Ele está muito convivial hoje' sounds like he is performing a social function rather than just being in a good mood.

Uso estranho: O João é um homem convivial.
Uso natural: O João é um homem sociável.

Semantic Nuance: Avoid using 'convivial' when you simply mean 'happy.' It must involve the idea of sharing space or time with others.

A tarde foi convivial porque todos partilharam as suas histórias.

Because convivial is somewhat formal, knowing its synonyms can help you navigate different social registers in Portuguese. The most direct alternative for describing people is sociável. If you want to describe an atmosphere as 'friendly,' you can use amigável or acolhedor (welcoming/cozy).

Convivial vs. Sociável: 'Sociável' is about a person's trait; 'Convivial' is about the nature of the interaction or the space.
Example: 'Um cão sociável' (A sociable dog) vs. 'Um espaço convivial' (A convivial space).

O café tem um ambiente muito acolhedor e convivial.

Another great word is festivo. While 'convivial' implies social bonding, 'festivo' implies a party or celebration. If a gathering is loud and full of music, 'festivo' is better. If it's a quiet group of friends sharing a meal and deep conversation, 'convivial' is more accurate. For a very casual setting, you might use descontraído (relaxed/laid-back).

Convivial vs. Comunitário: 'Comunitário' focuses on the group or ownership (community garden), while 'convivial' focuses on the quality of the time spent there.

A horta comunitária é um projeto convivial fantástico.

In Brazil, the word caloroso (warm/hearty) is often used to describe the same feeling of 'conviviality.' A 'recepção calorosa' is a convivial welcome. In Portugal, fraterno (fraternal/brotherly) might be used in more formal or political contexts to describe the same sense of shared social spirit.

O espírito fraterno tornou o jantar muito convivial.

Convivial vs. Simpático: 'Simpático' is used for people or small things (a nice person, a nice house). 'Convivial' is for the social dynamic.

Ela é muito simpática, o que ajuda a criar um clima convivial.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is a 'doublet' of sorts with the English 'convivial', but in Portuguese, it has stayed closer to the sociological meaning of 'living together' (conviver).

발음 가이드

UK /kõ.vi.vi.'al/

US /kõ.vi.vi.'aw/

Last syllable (al/aw).

라임이 맞는 단어

social especial natural final animal radical musical original

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like English 'con-VIV-ial' (stressing the second syllable).
Forgetting the nasal 'n' in 'con'.
Treating the final 'l' as a silent letter.
Adding an 'e' at the end (conviviale).
Pronouncing 'vi-vi' as one long 'vee'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the -ais plural ending.

말하기 3/5

Nasal 'con' and final 'l' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

viver com amigo festa bom

다음에 배울 것

convívio conviver sociável acolhedor hospitalidade

고급

interação harmonia autonomia infraestrutura sociologia

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives ending in -al pluralize to -ais.

convivial -> conviviais

Adjectives ending in -l do not change for gender.

O jantar (m) convivial / A festa (f) convivial

Nasal vowels (con-) are produced by letting air escape through the nose.

convivial, constante, conter

Adjectives usually follow the noun in Portuguese.

Um espaço convivial (not 'Um convivial espaço')

Positioning of 'muito' before the adjective.

muito convivial

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수준별 예문

O jantar é convivial.

The dinner is convivial.

Simple adjective use.

A festa é muito convivial.

The party is very convivial.

Using 'muito' for emphasis.

Um café convivial.

A convivial cafe.

Noun + adjective.

Eles são conviviais.

They are convivial.

Plural agreement.

Gosto de momentos conviviais.

I like convivial moments.

Plural noun + plural adjective.

É um lugar convivial?

Is it a convivial place?

Question form.

A escola é convivial.

The school is convivial.

Feminine noun agreement.

Almoço convivial no sábado.

Convivial lunch on Saturday.

Common phrase.

Procuramos um ambiente mais convivial.

We are looking for a more convivial environment.

Comparative 'mais...'

A recepção do hotel é muito convivial.

The hotel reception is very convivial.

Describing a professional space.

Queremos criar espaços conviviais na cidade.

We want to create convivial spaces in the city.

Plural 'conviviais'.

O evento foi marcadamente convivial.

The event was markedly convivial.

Adverb + adjective.

Esta praça é o centro convivial da vila.

This square is the convivial center of the village.

Noun phrase.

Eles tiveram um almoço muito convivial.

They had a very convivial lunch.

Past tense verb + adjective.

A atmosfera aqui não é muito convivial.

The atmosphere here is not very convivial.

Negative sentence.

O espírito convivial é importante para nós.

The convivial spirit is important to us.

Subject noun phrase.

A associação promove encontros conviviais todos os meses.

The association promotes convivial meetings every month.

Describing regular events.

É necessário fomentar uma cultura convivial na empresa.

It is necessary to foster a convivial culture in the company.

Infinitive + noun phrase.

O design da casa privilegia as áreas conviviais.

The house design prioritizes convivial areas.

Technical context.

Apesar das diferenças, mantêm um trato convivial.

Despite the differences, they maintain a convivial manner.

Abstract noun 'trato'.

O festival transformou a rua num espaço convivial.

The festival transformed the street into a convivial space.

Preposition 'em' + 'um'.

A partilha de comida é um ato convivial por excelência.

Sharing food is a convivial act par excellence.

Fixed expression 'por excelência'.

Sinto falta do ambiente convivial do meu antigo bairro.

I miss the convivial atmosphere of my old neighborhood.

Verb 'sentir falta de'.

As novas tecnologias podem ser pouco conviviais.

New technologies can be not very convivial.

Critique of technology.

A arquitetura hostil impede a dinâmica convivial da cidade.

Hostile architecture prevents the convivial dynamics of the city.

Sociological context.

Buscamos ferramentas mais conviviais e menos alienantes.

We seek tools that are more convivial and less alienating.

Comparative with two adjectives.

A dimensão convivial do trabalho é muitas vezes ignorada.

The convivial dimension of work is often ignored.

Passive voice.

O projeto visa reabilitar o caráter convivial do centro histórico.

The project aims to rehabilitate the convivial character of the historic center.

Formal verb 'visar'.

A educação deve ser um processo convivial e participativo.

Education should be a convivial and participatory process.

Educational theory.

Eles estabeleceram uma convivência convivial e produtiva.

They established a convivial and productive coexistence.

Redundant but emphatic use.

O autor explora a tensão entre o individual e o convivial.

The author explores the tension between the individual and the convivial.

Substantive use of adjective.

A festa de Natal teve um tom marcadamente convivial e solidário.

The Christmas party had a markedly convivial and supportive tone.

Double adjective descriptors.

A convivialidade pressupõe uma infraestrutura convivial mínima.

Conviviality presupposes a minimum convivial infrastructure.

Academic phrasing.

O declínio dos espaços conviviais contribui para a anomia social.

The decline of convivial spaces contributes to social anomie.

Sociological terminology.

É imperativo resgatar o espírito convivial das assembleias locais.

It is imperative to rescue the convivial spirit of local assemblies.

Formal 'É imperativo'.

A obra de Illich defende a autonomia através de meios conviviais.

Illich's work defends autonomy through convivial means.

Historical reference.

O urbanismo tático procura criar nichos conviviais efémeros.

Tactical urbanism seeks to create ephemeral convivial niches.

Technical urbanism terms.

A natureza convivial do ser humano exige interação presencial.

The convivial nature of the human being requires face-to-face interaction.

Philosophical statement.

Observa-se uma erosão dos laços conviviais nas grandes metrópoles.

An erosion of convivial bonds is observed in large metropolises.

Passive with 'se'.

O restaurante aposta numa mesa longa e convivial para os clientes.

The restaurant bets on a long and convivial table for customers.

Idiomatic 'apostar em'.

A dialética entre o espaço privado e o devir convivial é complexa.

The dialectic between private space and the convivial becoming is complex.

High-level philosophical usage.

Subjaz a esta política uma visão puramente utilitária, despida de qualquer intuito convivial.

Underlying this policy is a purely utilitarian vision, stripped of any convivial intent.

Inverted sentence structure.

A práxis convivial manifesta-se na partilha quotidiana do espaço público.

Convivial praxis manifests itself in the daily sharing of public space.

Use of 'práxis'.

Urge mitigar a frieza algorítmica com interfaces mais conviviais.

It is urgent to mitigate algorithmic coldness with more convivial interfaces.

Formal 'Urge'.

O esbatimento das fronteiras entre o labor e o lazer exige novos paradigmas conviviais.

The blurring of boundaries between labor and leisure demands new convivial paradigms.

Complex noun phrases.

A convivialidade não é um dado, mas uma construção convivial incessante.

Conviviality is not a given, but an incessant convivial construction.

Rhetorical structure.

A arquitetura do silêncio contrapõe-se à exuberância convivial do mercado.

The architecture of silence contrasts with the convivial exuberance of the market.

Literary contrast.

A resiliência de uma comunidade mede-se pela densidade dos seus tecidos conviviais.

A community's resilience is measured by the density of its convivial tissues.

Metaphorical usage.

동의어

sociável acolhedor amigável festivo comunitário descontraído fraterno comunicativo

반의어

hostil isolador frio antissocial

자주 쓰는 조합

ambiente convivial

almoço convivial

momento convivial

espaço convivial

espírito convivial

prática convivial

clima convivial

relação convivial

jantar convivial

ferramenta convivial

자주 쓰는 구문

Em tom convivial

— To do something in a friendly, social manner.

A discussão decorreu em tom convivial.

Caráter convivial

— The social nature of something.

O evento perdeu o seu caráter convivial.

Dimensão convivial

— The social aspect of a situation.

A dimensão convivial é essencial na educação.

Encontro convivial

— A social gathering.

Marcámos um encontro convivial para sexta-feira.

Vibe convivial

— Modern/Slang: A friendly social feeling.

Este bar tem uma vibe convivial.

Espaço de convívio

— A place for socializing (often used instead of space convivial).

A escola precisa de mais espaços de convívio.

Fins conviviais

— For social purposes.

O local é usado para fins conviviais.

Natureza convivial

— The social essence of something.

A natureza convivial do ser humano.

Laços conviviais

— Social bonds.

É preciso fortalecer os laços conviviais.

Almoço de convívio

— A common synonym for almoço convivial.

Vamos ao almoço de convívio da empresa?

자주 혼동되는 단어

convivial vs conivente

Means 'complicit' or 'conniving'. Sounds similar but very different!

convivial vs convidativo

Means 'inviting' or 'tempting'. Focuses on appearance, while 'convivial' focuses on interaction.

convivial vs conveniente

Means 'convenient'. Often confused by English speakers due to the 'con-' prefix.

관용어 및 표현

"Pôr a conversa em dia"

— To catch up on news while socializing.

Num almoço convivial, aproveitamos para pôr a conversa em dia.

informal

"Quebrar o gelo"

— To start socializing in a stiff environment.

Um momento convivial ajuda a quebrar o gelo.

neutral

"Estar no seu elemento"

— To be in a comfortable social setting.

Ele está no seu elemento em ambientes conviviais.

neutral

"Fazer sala"

— To entertain guests socially.

Ela gosta de fazer sala em jantares conviviais.

neutral

"Ser a alma da festa"

— To be the most social person at a gathering.

Em eventos conviviais, ele é sempre a alma da festa.

informal

"Sentir-se em casa"

— To feel comfortable and welcome.

Num espaço convivial, todos se sentem em casa.

neutral

"Abrir o coração"

— To talk deeply in a safe social space.

O ambiente convivial permitiu que ele abrisse o coração.

informal

"Dar corda"

— To encourage someone to keep talking/socializing.

Num clima convivial, as pessoas dão corda umas às outras.

informal

"Misturar o útil ao agradável"

— To combine work/business with social pleasure.

Um almoço de negócios convivial mistura o útil ao agradável.

neutral

"Braços abertos"

— To welcome someone warmly.

Fomos recebidos com os braços abertos num jantar convivial.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

convivial vs sociável

Both mean social.

'Sociável' is for personality traits; 'convivial' is for atmospheres and events.

Um cão sociável num ambiente convivial.

convivial vs amigável

Both mean friendly.

'Amigável' is a general term; 'convivial' is more about the shared group experience.

Uma disputa amigável num jantar convivial.

convivial vs festivo

Both involve groups.

'Festivo' implies a specific celebration; 'convivial' can be a quiet everyday social lunch.

O clima festivo tornou o jantar ainda mais convivial.

convivial vs acolhedor

Both describe nice places.

'Acolhedor' focuses on comfort/coziness; 'convivial' focuses on the ease of talking to others.

Um sofá acolhedor não é necessariamente um espaço convivial.

convivial vs público

Both relate to groups.

'Público' is about ownership/access; 'convivial' is about the social quality.

Nem todo o espaço público é convivial.

문장 패턴

O [noun] é [adjective].

O jantar é convivial.

Eu gosto de [noun] [adjective].

Eu gosto de espaços conviviais.

É importante ter um [noun] [adjective].

É importante ter um clima convivial.

O [noun] tem um caráter [adjective].

O evento tem um caráter convivial.

A dimensão [adjective] do [noun] é [adjective].

A dimensão convivial do projeto é fundamental.

Promover [noun] [adjective] através de [noun].

Promover encontros conviviais através da música.

Urge [verb] a [noun] [adjective].

Urge resgatar a natureza convivial.

Subjaz a [noun] uma [noun] [adjective].

Subjaz a esta ideia uma visão convivial.

어휘 가족

명사

convívio

convivialidade

conviva

동사

conviver

형용사

convivial

사용법

frequency

Medium-High in written/formal contexts; Medium in speech.

자주 하는 실수

Uma atmosfera conviviala. → Uma atmosfera convivial.
Adjectives ending in -al do not change for gender.
Eventos convivials. → Eventos conviviais.
The plural of words ending in -al is -ais.
Ele é muito convivial. → Ele é muito sociável.
While 'convivial' can describe a person, 'sociável' is much more natural for personality traits.
O jantar foi muito conveniente. → O jantar foi muito convivial.
Don't confuse 'convenient' with 'convivial'.
Estou muito convivial hoje. → Estou muito animado hoje.
'Convivial' is not a temporary mood like 'happy' or 'excited'.

팁

Learn the Root

Connect 'convivial' to the verb 'conviver'. This helps you remember that it's all about 'living together' socially.

The -al to -ais Rule

This rule applies to many Portuguese adjectives like 'social/sociais', 'final/finais'. Master it once, and you master many words!

Look for 'Almoços'

When traveling in Portugal, look for signs saying 'Almoço Convivial'. It's the best way to experience local culture and food.

Elevate your Essays

Use 'convivial' when writing about community, architecture, or happiness to sound more like a native speaker.

Nasalize the 'on'

Practice the 'con-' sound. Don't let the 'n' touch the roof of your mouth; let the sound go through your nose.

Space vs. Person

Use 'convivial' for the vibe of a room and 'sociável' for the vibe of a person for the most natural-sounding Portuguese.

News Context

Listen for this word in news segments about 'urbanismo' or 'vizinhança' (neighborhoods).

Cognate Power

Since it's almost identical to English, use it as a 'bridge word' to feel more confident in higher-level conversations.

Invitations

If you want to invite Portuguese friends to a potluck, call it an 'encontro convivial'. It sounds lovely and welcoming.

Avoid Overuse

While it's a great word, don't use it for everything. Save it for when social interaction is the key feature.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'CON' (with) and 'VIVA' (life). It's about 'living with' others in a happy way.

시각적 연상

Imagine a long wooden table with bread, wine, and many people laughing. That is a 'mesa convivial'.

Word Web

Festa Amigos Espaço Almoço Jantar Ambiente Sociável Acolhedor

챌린지

Try to use 'convivial' in an email to invite a friend for coffee today!

어원

From the Latin 'convivialis', which is related to 'convivium' (a banquet or feast).

원래 의미: Relating to a feast or living together.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; it is a positive and inclusive word.

English speakers might use 'convivial' only for very high-end or specific 'jolly' contexts, but in Portuguese, it's broader and applies to any positive social dynamic.

Ivan Illich's 'Tools for Conviviality' (A Ferramenta Convivial) The concept of 'Convivialidade' in Portuguese sociology Commonly used in titles of community festival posters across Portugal.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Community Events

Almoço convivial
Magusto convivial
Festa convivial
Encontro de vizinhos

Architecture/Urbanism

Espaço convivial
Área de convívio
Design convivial
Praça pública

Workplace

Clima convivial
Trabalho em equipa
Pausa para café
Ambiente de escritório

Social Theory

Ferramentas conviviais
Sociedade convivial
Laços sociais
Convivialidade

Dining

Mesa convivial
Jantar de amigos
Partilha de comida
Restaurante acolhedor

대화 시작하기

"O que achas de organizarmos um jantar convivial para a equipa?"

"Conheces algum café em Lisboa que tenha um ambiente muito convivial?"

"Achas que as redes sociais são espaços conviviais ou isoladores?"

"Qual foi o momento mais convivial que tiveste este mês?"

"Como podemos tornar este escritório um lugar mais convivial?"

일기 주제

Descreve um lugar que consideres extremamente convivial e explica porquê.

Escreve sobre a importância de ter momentos conviviais com a família.

Como é que a arquitetura de uma cidade pode ajudar a criar laços conviviais?

Reflete sobre uma tecnologia que uses e decide se ela é 'convivial' ou não.

Imagina o teu evento convivial ideal. Quem convidarias e o que fariam?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's less common than 'sociável'. It sounds more formal or poetic. Example: 'Ele é um anfitrião muito convivial.' (He is a very convivial host.)

Not exactly. Something 'convivial' is usually enjoyable, but the focus is on the social connection, not just the entertainment level.

The plural is 'conviviais'. For example: 'Eles organizam almoços conviviais.' (They organize convivial lunches.)

No. It is 'um espaço convivial' (masculine) and 'uma festa convivial' (feminine). It is a uniform adjective for gender.

Yes, but it's more frequent in formal writing, invitations, and academic circles. In daily speech, Brazilians might use 'social' or 'descontraído' more often.

'Convidativo' means 'inviting' (looks good to enter/use). 'Convivial' refers to the social interaction that happens once you are there.

Only if the meeting was relaxed and social. If it was very formal and strictly business, 'convivial' would not be appropriate.

It is slightly more sophisticated than basic adjectives, but it's very common in event planning and community contexts.

The main noun is 'convivialidade' (conviviality) or 'convívio' (socializing/the act of living together).

Yes, the verb is 'conviver', which means 'to live with' or 'to socialize with'.

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