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extrinsecamente

A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

extrinsecamente

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 extrinsecamente 30초 만에

설명 extrinsecamente in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'extrinsecamente' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'from the outside.' Imagine you have a box. If you paint the box red, you are changing it 'extrinsecamente' (on the outside). If the box is made of wood, that is what it is 'inside.' For now, just remember that 'ex-' means 'outside.' You don't need to use this word in your daily conversations yet, but if you see it in a book, just think: 'outside influence.' Focus on simpler words like 'fora' (outside) first. This word is like a secret code used by teachers and scientists to talk about things that don't belong to the heart of a matter.

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For an A2 learner, you are starting to talk about reasons for doing things. 'Extrinsecamente' is useful when talking about motivation. Do you study Portuguese because you love it (inside reason) or because you want a better job (outside reason)? If it is for the job, you are 'extrinsecamente' motivated. You might see this word in simple articles about psychology or work. It is an adverb, which means it describes how an action happens. Notice the '-mente' at the end; it works just like '-ly' in English. Even if you don't say it often, recognizing it will help you understand more formal Portuguese texts, like news reports or office emails. Practice saying it slowly: ex-trin-se-ca-men-te.

At the B1 level, you should be able to understand the difference between 'extrinsecamente' and 'externamente.' While 'externamente' is about physical locations (outside the house), 'extrinsecamente' is about the source of value or motivation. You can use it to add variety to your writing. Instead of always saying 'por causa de fatores externos,' you can say 'extrinsecamente.' This makes your Portuguese sound more professional. You will encounter this word in intermediate reading materials about society, education, and business. It is a great word for comparing two things—for example, comparing a product's price (extrinsic value) with its actual utility (intrinsic value).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'extrinsecamente' in formal essays and debates. You should understand its nuance in academic contexts. For instance, in a discussion about law, you might use it to describe the formal validity of a document. In a business presentation, you might use it to describe market pressures. You should also be careful with the spelling; remember that the accent from 'extrínseco' disappears in 'extrinsecamente.' You are now moving beyond just understanding the word to using it to structure complex arguments. It helps you distinguish between what is essential and what is circumstantial in your analysis of any topic.

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As a C1 learner, you should use 'extrinsecamente' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand that this word carries a specific analytical weight. You can use it in literary criticism to discuss character motivations or in scientific reports to isolate variables. You should be comfortable using it alongside its antonym 'intrinsecamente' to create balanced, sophisticated sentences. Your pronunciation should be flawless, correctly handling the 'x' as an 's' and placing the stress on the penultimate syllable. You also recognize the word in legal and philosophical texts, understanding its deep implications regarding essence and appearance.

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At the C2 level, 'extrinsecamente' is a standard part of your high-level vocabulary. You use it effortlessly in spontaneous academic discourse or complex professional negotiations. You are aware of its etymological roots and can discuss its relationship with other Latinate terms. You can identify when a writer uses the word to create a specific 'tone'—perhaps to sound more clinical or detached. You can also play with the word's position in a sentence to change the emphasis of your point. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise conceptual mapping in the Portuguese language, allowing for the highest level of intellectual expression.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

extrinsecamente 30초 만에

Extrinsecamente means 'externally' or 'from an outside source.'
It is primarily used in formal, academic, and professional Portuguese contexts.
Commonly used to describe motivation (rewards) and physical surface qualities.
It is the direct opposite of 'intrinsecamente' (intrinsically).

The word extrinsecamente is an adverb in Portuguese that describes an action or quality occurring from the outside, or being influenced by external factors rather than internal ones. While it may appear complex, its core meaning is 'externally' or 'outwardly.' In daily Portuguese, you will encounter this word most frequently in academic, psychological, and professional discussions, particularly when talking about motivation or value. For an English speaker, it translates directly to 'extrinsically.' Understanding this word requires looking at the root 'extrínseco' (extrinsic), which comes from the Latin 'extrinsecus,' meaning 'from without.'

Psychological Context: When a student studies only to get a grade rather than for the love of learning, they are motivated extrinsecamente. This distinction is vital in Brazilian and Portuguese educational theory.

O funcionário trabalha extrinsecamente motivado pelo bônus de fim de ano.

Translation: The employee works extrinsically motivated by the year-end bonus.

In a broader sense, extrinsecamente refers to anything that is not essential or inherent to the nature of a thing. If you are describing a house, you might say it is beautiful extrinsecamente due to its paint and garden, even if its structure is poor. It focuses on the surface and the environment surrounding the object of discussion. In philosophical debates in Portuguese universities, this term is used to separate the essence of a being from the accidental qualities imposed upon it by society or history.

Legal Usage: In Portuguese law (Direito), evidence might be considered extrinsecamente valid if it meets all formal external requirements, regardless of the truth of its internal content.

O documento foi validado extrinsecamente pelo cartório.

Furthermore, the word is used to describe physical relationships. If something is attached extrinsecamente, it is joined to the outside of an object. In medical Portuguese, doctors might refer to a pressure being applied extrinsecamente to an organ, meaning the pressure comes from a neighboring structure rather than from within the organ itself. This level of precision is why the word is favored in technical writing over simpler terms like 'por fora' (from the outside).

Social Context: Sociologists use the term to describe how individuals are shaped extrinsecamente by their environment, culture, and social pressures, contrasting this with their innate biological traits.

A beleza de uma obra de arte pode ser apreciada extrinsecamente pelo seu valor de mercado.

To conclude, while extrinsecamente is a long word, its application is specific and powerful. It allows speakers to distinguish between what is essential and what is circumstantial. Whether you are discussing why a child behaves well (extrinsic rewards vs. intrinsic character) or why a building stands (external supports vs. internal foundation), this word provides the necessary nuance for sophisticated Portuguese communication.

Using extrinsecamente correctly involves placing it near the verb it modifies or at the beginning/end of a clause to emphasize the external nature of the action. As an adverb of manner, it follows the general rules of Portuguese syntax but carries a formal weight that shifts the tone of the sentence toward the analytical.

Modifying Motivation: The most common usage is modifying verbs related to motivation (motivar), stimulation (estimular), or valuation (valorizar).

Os alunos foram extrinsecamente recompensados com doces.

The students were extrinsically rewarded with sweets.

In scientific writing, extrinsecamente is used to describe factors that are not part of the system being studied. For example, if a chemical reaction is affected by the temperature of the room rather than its own internal energy, a scientist would note that the reaction was extrinsecamente influenced. This usage is precise and avoids the ambiguity of 'por fatores externos.'

Structural Analysis: In engineering or architecture, it describes forces acting upon a structure from the outside.

A viga foi pressionada extrinsecamente pelo peso do telhado.

When discussing value or ethics, the word helps define the source of worth. If you say a gold coin is valuable extrinsecamente, you might be referring to its historical significance or its trade value, whereas its 'intrinsic' value would be the gold itself. This distinction is crucial in Portuguese economic discourse.

O sucesso dele foi extrinsecamente medido pela fama.

In literary analysis, a critic might argue that a character's growth is driven extrinsecamente by the plot's events rather than their own internal desires. This allows for a deep critique of storytelling techniques in Portuguese literature. Using the word in this way signals that you are a sophisticated speaker who understands the mechanics of narrative.

Summary of Sentence Position: 1. Before the past participle (foi extrinsecamente motivado). 2. After the verb (age extrinsecamente). 3. At the beginning for emphasis (Extrinsecamente, o projeto parece bom).

A situação mudou extrinsecamente após a intervenção do governo.

Remember that because extrinsecamente is a long, multisyllabic word, using it too often in a single paragraph can make your Portuguese sound 'pesado' (heavy). Save it for moments where clarity and formal distinction are paramount.

You are unlikely to hear extrinsecamente at a casual 'churrasco' (barbecue) or while ordering 'pão de queijo' at a bakery. Instead, this word lives in the professional and intellectual spheres of the Lusophone world. If you listen to a TED Talk in Portuguese about productivity, or watch a news segment on 'Globo News' regarding economic policy, the word will likely appear.

Corporate Environment: In HR meetings (RH - Recursos Humanos) in São Paulo or Lisbon, managers discuss how to keep employees extrinsecamente satisfied through benefits and office environment.

Precisamos analisar como o mercado afeta a empresa extrinsecamente.

We need to analyze how the market affects the company extrinsically.

University lectures are the primary 'natural habitat' for this word. Whether the subject is Psychology, Law, Biology, or Philosophy, professors use extrinsecamente to categorize influences. A student might hear: 'A célula foi estimulada extrinsecamente' (The cell was stimulated extrinsically). In these settings, the word is not seen as 'fancy' but as necessary for academic rigor.

You will also find it in formal legal proceedings. A judge in Brazil might write in a sentence that a contract is extrinsecamente flawless, meaning it looks perfect on the outside (signatures are there, dates are correct), even if the deal itself was fraudulent. This distinction between the 'external' form and 'internal' reality is a cornerstone of legal logic.

In the News: Financial journalists use it to describe external shocks to the economy, such as a war in another country affecting local gas prices extrinsecamente.

A inflação foi extrinsecamente impulsionada pela crise global.

Lastly, in the world of high-end art and antiques, experts use extrinsecamente to discuss the provenance and physical condition of a piece. If a painting is extrinsecamente well-preserved, the frame and the surface of the canvas are in good shape, regardless of the artistic merit of the work itself.

Modern Media: On social media, influencers in the 'self-help' or 'finances' niche might use the word to sound more authoritative when talking about 'extrinsic rewards' (recompensas extrínsecas).

Não se deixe definir extrinsecamente pela opinião alheia.

In summary, while you won't use this word to buy bread, you will need it to navigate the professional, academic, and intellectual life of any Portuguese-speaking country. It is a 'bridge' word that connects simple concepts of 'outside' to complex analytical frameworks.

Because extrinsecamente is a long and formal word, even native speakers can occasionally stumble over its usage or pronunciation. For English speakers learning Portuguese, the pitfalls are usually related to spelling, confusion with its opposite, or using it in contexts that are too informal.

Spelling and Accents: A major point of confusion is the accent. The adjective is 'extrínseco' (with an accent on the 'í'). However, when you add the suffix '-mente,' the word loses its primary accent because the stress shifts to the 'men' of '-mente.' Writing 'extrínsecamente' is a common mistake.

Errado: Ele foi extrínsecamente motivado.
Correto: Ele foi extrinsecamente motivado.

Another frequent error is confusing extrinsecamente with its antonym, intrinsecamente. While 'extrinsecamente' deals with the outside and external factors, 'intrinsecamente' deals with the essence and internal nature. If you say a diamond is extrinsecamente hard, you are wrong; its hardness is an internal, intrinsic property. Use 'extrinsecamente' only for things that come from the environment or surface.

Pronunciation is the third hurdle. The 'x' in 'extrinsecamente' is pronounced like an 's' (es-trin-se-ca-men-te). Some learners try to pronounce the 'x' like 'sh' or 'ks,' which is incorrect in this specific Latin-derived word. Practicing the 's' sound will make your Portuguese sound much more natural and fluid.

Overuse in Writing: Beginners often discover long words and use them as 'crutches' to sound smart. In a professional email, one 'extrinsecamente' is enough. Using it three times in three sentences will make the text unreadable.

O problema é extrinsecamente visível, mas intrinsecamente complexo.

Finally, ensure you are not using it as a noun. The prompt mistakenly labeled it as a noun, but it is strictly an adverb. You cannot say 'O extrinsecamente da situação.' You must say 'O aspecto extrínseco da situação' (The extrinsic aspect) or 'A situação é extrinsecamente complicada' (The situation is extrinsically complicated). Understanding the part of speech is vital for correct sentence structure.

Summary of Mistakes: 1. Adding an accent to the 'í'. 2. Pronouncing 'x' as 'ks'. 3. Using it in casual slang. 4. Treating it as a noun rather than an adverb.

To truly master extrinsecamente, you should know how it compares to other Portuguese words that deal with the 'outside' or 'external' world. Depending on whether you are being formal, scientific, or casual, you might choose a different term.

Extrinsecamente vs. Externamente: 'Externamente' is the most direct synonym. However, 'externamente' is more physical (e.g., applying a cream externally), while 'extrinsecamente' is more conceptual or philosophical (e.g., extrinsic motivation).

O remédio deve ser usado externamente. (Physical)
O valor é definido extrinsecamente. (Conceptual)

Another alternative is the phrase 'por fora.' This is the casual way to say 'on the outside.' If you are describing a person who looks happy but is sad inside, you would say 'Por fora, ele está bem.' Using 'extrinsecamente' here would be too formal and sound like a psychological diagnosis.

Extrinsecamente vs. Superficialmente: 'Superficialmente' means 'superficially.' While 'extrinsecamente' implies the source is external, 'superficialmente' implies that the depth is shallow. They overlap but are not identical.

Ele analisou o caso superficialmente. (He didn't go deep.)

When discussing influences, you might use 'de fora' (from outside). This is very common in everyday Brazilian Portuguese. 'As pressões de fora' (the pressures from outside) is much more common than 'as pressões extrínsecas' in conversational settings. However, in a dissertation, 'extrinsecamente' is the gold standard.

Formal Alternatives: 1. Adventiciamente: Meaning something added from the outside, often accidentally.
2. Acessoriamente: Meaning something that is secondary or additional.

A questão foi tratada apenas acessoriamente no relatório.

In conclusion, while extrinsecamente is irreplaceable in academic and formal contexts, you have a variety of tools like 'externamente,' 'por fora,' and 'superficialmente' to describe the 'outside' world in other settings. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are writing a scientific paper or chatting with a friend at a cafe.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-mente' comes from the Latin word 'mens/mentis' (mind). Originally, 'extrinsecamente' meant 'with an extrinsic mind/intent.'

발음 가이드

UK /ɛk.strɪn.sɛ.kəˈmɛn.ti/

US /ɛk.strɪn.sɛ.kəˈmɛn.ti/

The primary stress is on the syllable 'MEN' (ex-trin-se-ca-MEN-te).

라임이 맞는 단어

infelizmente rapidamente claramente naturalmente possivelmente fortemente gentilmente recentemente

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'x' as 'ks' like in 'taxi'.
Stressing the 'trin' syllable because of the adjective 'extrínseco'.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a strong 'ay' instead of a soft 'ee' or 'i'.
Adding a nasal sound to the 'e' in 'se'.
Skipping the 'ca' syllable entirely.

난이도

독해 4/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'extrinsic', but long to read.

쓰기 7/5

Difficult to spell correctly (remember no accent) and use in the right register.

말하기 8/5

A mouthful to pronounce quickly; requires practice with syllable stress.

듣기 5/5

Clear pronunciation usually, but can be missed in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

fora externo mente motivação valor

다음에 배울 것

intrinsecamente essencialmente substancialmente formalmente teoricamente

고급

ontologicamente fenomenologicamente epistemologicamente axiologicamente empiricamente

알아야 할 문법

Adverb Formation

Extrínseca (adj) + mente = extrinsecamente.

Accent Removal

Extrínseco loses the 'í' accent when becoming extrinsecamente.

Adverb Placement

Usually follows the verb: 'Ele age extrinsecamente'.

Adverbial Phrases

'De forma extrínseca' is a common alternative.

Suffix -mente

Always indicates manner or state, similar to -ly.

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수준별 예문

O brinquedo é bonito extrinsecamente.

The toy is pretty on the outside.

Extrinsecamente is an adverb modifying 'bonito'.

Ela olha para o carro extrinsecamente.

She looks at the car externally.

Adverbs often come after the verb.

O livro é novo extrinsecamente.

The book is new on the outside.

Focus on the suffix -mente.

Eles trabalham extrinsecamente por dinheiro.

They work extrinsically for money.

Money is an external (extrinsic) reward.

A casa brilha extrinsecamente.

The house shines on the outside.

The 'x' sounds like 's'.

O presente é grande extrinsecamente.

The gift is large on the outside.

Describes the outward appearance.

A fruta está boa extrinsecamente.

The fruit is good on the outside.

Used to describe the surface.

A pintura é bela extrinsecamente.

The painting is beautiful externally.

Adverbs ending in -mente are formal.

Ele estuda extrinsecamente para passar na prova.

He studies extrinsically to pass the test.

Motivation comes from the grade, not the subject.

O prêmio motivou o atleta extrinsecamente.

The prize motivated the athlete extrinsically.

The verb 'motivar' often takes this adverb.

A empresa é avaliada extrinsecamente pelo lucro.

The company is evaluated extrinsically by profit.

Profit is an external measure of success.

O carro foi limpo extrinsecamente.

The car was cleaned externally.

Refers to the surface cleaning.

A beleza extrinsecamente visível atrai pessoas.

The extrinsically visible beauty attracts people.

Modifying the adjective 'visível'.

Ela foi recompensada extrinsecamente com um bônus.

She was extrinsically rewarded with a bonus.

Passive voice with an adverb.

O prédio parece sólido extrinsecamente.

The building looks solid on the outside.

Appearance vs. reality.

O valor da moeda mudou extrinsecamente.

The value of the currency changed extrinsically.

External economic factors.

A motivação extrinsecamente gerada costuma ser temporária.

Extrinsically generated motivation tends to be temporary.

Adverb modifying a past participle used as an adjective.

O objeto foi extrinsecamente danificado pelo clima.

The object was extrinsically damaged by the weather.

External cause of damage.

Precisamos considerar o que nos afeta extrinsecamente.

We need to consider what affects us extrinsically.

Verb 'afetar' + adverb.

O sucesso não deve ser medido apenas extrinsecamente.

Success should not be measured only extrinsically.

Measuring by external standards.

A parede foi reforçada extrinsecamente com vigas.

The wall was reinforced extrinsically with beams.

Physical external reinforcement.

O aluno busca aprovação extrinsecamente.

The student seeks approval extrinsically.

Seeking external validation.

A obra de arte foi valorizada extrinsecamente pelo leilão.

The artwork was valued extrinsically by the auction.

Market value vs. artistic value.

O problema foi resolvido extrinsecamente, mas a causa permanece.

The problem was solved extrinsically, but the cause remains.

Surface solution.

A validade do contrato foi analisada extrinsecamente pelo juiz.

The validity of the contract was analyzed extrinsically by the judge.

Legal context: formal requirements.

O fenômeno foi influenciado extrinsecamente por variáveis ambientais.

The phenomenon was influenced extrinsically by environmental variables.

Scientific context: external variables.

O ser humano é extrinsecamente moldado pela cultura em que vive.

Human beings are extrinsically shaped by the culture they live in.

Sociological context.

A estrutura foi extrinsecamente pressionada pela massa de ar.

The structure was extrinsically pressured by the air mass.

Physics/Engineering context.

O sistema foi extrinsecamente alterado por um hacker.

The system was extrinsically altered by a hacker.

IT context: external intervention.

A teoria foca no que é extrinsecamente observável.

The theory focuses on what is extrinsically observable.

Empirical observation.

O paciente apresentou melhoras extrinsecamente visíveis.

The patient showed extrinsically visible improvements.

Medical context: outward signs.

O valor do imóvel subiu extrinsecamente devido à nova estação de metrô.

The property value rose extrinsically due to the new subway station.

Economic context: external factors.

A substância atua extrinsecamente na membrana celular.

The substance acts extrinsically on the cell membrane.

Biological precision.

O autor utiliza elementos que motivam o herói extrinsecamente.

The author uses elements that motivate the hero extrinsically.

Literary analysis.

A justiça não deve ser apenas extrinsecamente aplicada, mas sentida.

Justice should not only be extrinsically applied, but felt.

Philosophical/Ethical discourse.

O projeto foi extrinsecamente financiado por capitais estrangeiros.

The project was extrinsically funded by foreign capital.

Financial/Political context.

A linguagem é extrinsecamente ligada à identidade social.

Language is extrinsically linked to social identity.

Linguistic/Sociological theory.

O crescimento da planta foi extrinsecamente limitado pelo vaso.

The plant's growth was extrinsically limited by the pot.

Metaphorical or literal constraint.

A moralidade pode ser vista extrinsecamente como um conjunto de regras.

Morality can be seen extrinsically as a set of rules.

Philosophical definition.

O comportamento foi extrinsecamente condicionado por reforços positivos.

The behavior was extrinsically conditioned by positive reinforcements.

Psychological terminology (Behaviorism).

A ontologia heideggeriana questiona o que nos define extrinsecamente.

Heideggerian ontology questions what defines us extrinsically.

High-level philosophical discourse.

O documento carece de validade, pois foi extrinsecamente viciado.

The document lacks validity as it was extrinsically tainted.

Complex legal terminology.

A arquitetura barroca é extrinsecamente ornamentada para evocar emoção.

Baroque architecture is extrinsically ornamented to evoke emotion.

Art history analysis.

A eficácia do fármaco é extrinsecamente dependente do pH gástrico.

The drug's efficacy is extrinsically dependent on gastric pH.

Pharmacological precision.

A soberania nacional foi extrinsecamente ameaçada por sanções econômicas.

National sovereignty was extrinsically threatened by economic sanctions.

Geopolitical analysis.

O eu lírico é extrinsecamente afetado pela paisagem melancólica.

The lyrical self is extrinsically affected by the melancholy landscape.

Poetic/Literary theory.

A realidade é extrinsecamente percebida através dos sentidos limitados.

Reality is extrinsically perceived through limited senses.

Epistemological discussion.

O mercado de ações reagiu extrinsecamente a boatos infundados.

The stock market reacted extrinsically to unfounded rumors.

Advanced financial reporting.

자주 쓰는 조합

motivado extrinsecamente

valorizado extrinsecamente

validado extrinsecamente

influenciado extrinsecamente

visível extrinsecamente

recompensado extrinsecamente

definido extrinsecamente

pressionado extrinsecamente

moldado extrinsecamente

ligado extrinsecamente

자주 쓰는 구문

agir extrinsecamente

— To act based on external pressures or rewards.

Não aja extrinsecamente apenas para agradar os outros.

valor extrinsecamente atribuído

— Value that is given by society or the market, not inherent.

O diamante tem um valor extrinsecamente atribuído muito alto.

beleza extrinsecamente manifesta

— Beauty that shows on the outside.

Sua beleza é extrinsecamente manifesta em suas roupas.

fatores extrinsecamente relevantes

— Factors that are relevant from an outside perspective.

Existem muitos fatores extrinsecamente relevantes para este caso.

ser extrinsecamente afetado

— To be changed by things outside of oneself.

Nossa economia foi extrinsecamente afetada pela guerra.

analisar extrinsecamente

— To look at something from the outside or surface level.

Vamos analisar o problema extrinsecamente primeiro.

reforço extrinsecamente fornecido

— A reward given by someone else.

O reforço extrinsecamente fornecido ajudou no treinamento.

limitar extrinsecamente

— To set boundaries from the outside.

A lei limita extrinsecamente o poder das empresas.

justificar extrinsecamente

— To give an external reason for an action.

Ele tentou justificar seu erro extrinsecamente.

perceber extrinsecamente

— To notice something through the senses or external signs.

Podemos perceber a mudança extrinsecamente.

자주 혼동되는 단어

extrinsecamente vs externamente

Externamente is more common for physical locations; extrinsecamente for conceptual sources.

extrinsecamente vs intrinsecamente

They are opposites. Make sure you don't swap them!

extrinsecamente vs superficialmente

Superficialmente means 'shallow'; extrinsecamente means 'from the outside'.

관용어 및 표현

"viver extrinsecamente"

— To live focused only on appearances or social status.

Ele vive extrinsecamente, preocupado com o que os vizinhos pensam.

Informal/Critical

"olhar apenas extrinsecamente"

— To judge a book by its cover.

Não olhe apenas extrinsecamente para as pessoas.

Neutral

"brilhar extrinsecamente"

— To have a superficial success that lacks substance.

A carreira dela brilha extrinsecamente, mas ela está infeliz.

Literary

"vestir-se extrinsecamente"

— To dress to impress others rather than for comfort.

Ela se veste extrinsecamente para as festas.

Neutral

"motivação de vitrine"

— An informal way to say extrinsic motivation (motivation for show).

Isso é apenas motivação de vitrine.

Slang/Business

"casca de ovo"

— Metaphor for something that only looks good extrinsically but is fragile.

O projeto é uma casca de ovo, bonito extrinsecamente mas fraco.

Informal

"pelo que vem de fora"

— A common phrase meaning 'by what comes from outside'.

Ele se guia pelo que vem de fora.

Common

"valor de mercado"

— Often used as a synonym for extrinsic value in economics.

O valor de mercado é extrínseco.

Professional

"aparência engana"

— The Portuguese version of 'appearances are deceptive' (extrinsic vs intrinsic).

Lembre-se: a aparência engana.

Proverb

"ter pedigree"

— To have external signs of quality or status.

O produto tem pedigree, é valorizado extrinsecamente.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

extrinsecamente vs extrínseco

It is the adjective form.

Extrínseco describes a noun; extrinsecamente describes an action.

Um fator extrínseco (adj) vs. Agir extrinsecamente (adv).

extrinsecamente vs estrangeiramente

Both relate to 'outside'.

Estrangeiramente means 'in a foreign way'; extrinsecamente means 'from an external source'.

Ele age extrinsecamente (external cause).

extrinsecamente vs explicitamente

Similar length and 'ex' prefix.

Explicitamente means 'clearly/openly'; extrinsecamente means 'externally'.

Ele disse explicitamente que queria o prêmio.

extrinsecamente vs exclusivamente

Similar length and 'ex' prefix.

Exclusivamente means 'only/exclusively'.

Ele trabalha exclusivamente com isso.

extrinsecamente vs extensamente

Similar length and 'ex' prefix.

Extensamente means 'extensively/widely'.

O livro foi revisado extensamente.

문장 패턴

Eu sou motivado extrinsecamente por [noun].

Eu sou motivado extrinsecamente por dinheiro.

O [noun] foi [verb] extrinsecamente.

O carro foi limpo extrinsecamente.

Extrinsecamente, o [noun] parece [adjective].

Extrinsecamente, o plano parece perfeito.

A análise foca no que é extrinsecamente [adjective].

A análise foca no que é extrinsecamente observável.

Embora intrinsecamente [adj], o objeto é extrinsecamente [adj].

Embora intrinsecamente valioso, o objeto é extrinsecamente feio.

Não devemos julgar extrinsecamente.

Não devemos julgar extrinsecamente o caráter de ninguém.

O sucesso é medido extrinsecamente.

O sucesso é medido extrinsecamente pelo status social.

Fatores que afetam extrinsecamente a economia.

Fatores que afetam extrinsecamente a economia global.

어휘 가족

명사

extrinsecismo (rarely used philosophical term)

동사

extrinsecar (to make extrinsic - rare)

형용사

extrínseco

extrínseca

사용법

frequency

Low in conversation, High in academic/legal writing.

자주 하는 실수

extrínsecamente → extrinsecamente
The accent on the 'í' must be removed in the adverb form.
ek-strinsecamente → es-trinsecamente
The 'x' should be pronounced as 's', not 'ks'.
Usar como substantivo → Usar como advérbio
You cannot say 'o extrinsecamente'. Use 'o aspecto extrínseco'.
Confundir com intrinsecamente → Usar para fatores externos
Extrinsecamente is for outside factors; intrinsecamente is for inside ones.
Usar em gíria → Usar em contextos formais
It sounds weird and sarcastic in casual street slang.

팁

Drop the Accent

Always remember that adverbs ending in -mente never carry the accent of their original adjective. Extrínseco -> extrinsecamente.

The Pair Rule

Whenever you use 'extrinsecamente', ask yourself if you should also mention 'intrinsecamente' to provide a complete analysis.

The 'S' Sound

Practice the 'x' as an 's'. Imagine the word is spelled 'estrinsecamente' to help your brain get the sound right.

Keep it Formal

Use this word in job interviews or academic papers to show a high level of Portuguese proficiency.

Avoid Repetition

Since it's a long word, don't use it twice in the same paragraph. Use 'externamente' or 'por fora' as synonyms.

Motivation Tip

Use this word when discussing 'recompensas' (rewards). It's the standard term for describing external incentives.

Formal Validity

In legal contexts, use it to describe the 'forma' (form) of a contract rather than its 'conteúdo' (content).

EX = EXIT

Link the 'EX' in extrinsecamente to 'EXIT'. Both relate to going or being outside.

Rhythm and Flow

Tap your finger for each syllable (ex-trin-se-ca-men-te) to master the 6-syllable rhythm.

Global Portuguese

This word is used identically in Brazil, Portugal, Angola, and Mozambique due to its formal Latin roots.

암기하기

기억법

EXTRInsecamente: Think of an 'EXIT' (EX) and a 'TRINket' (TRIN) you bought outside. It's an outside thing!

시각적 연상

Imagine a person wearing a bright neon jacket (extrinsic) over a plain white shirt (intrinsic). The jacket is the extrinsic part.

Word Web

fora externo superficial motivação recompensa aparência casca estrangeiro

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about your job: one using 'intrinsecamente' and two using 'extrinsecamente'.

어원

From the Latin 'extrinsecus', composed of 'exter' (outside) and the suffix '-secus' (beside/alongside).

원래 의미: From the outside; from without.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to sound superior in casual settings.

Directly equivalent to 'extrinsically', used in similar academic and psychological niches.

Used in Brazilian psychological papers on 'Teoria da Autodeterminação'. Common in legal rulings by the STF (Supreme Federal Court). Found in the works of Brazilian philosopher Olavo de Carvalho (in formal contexts).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

motivação extrínseca
recompensa externa
notas escolares
pressão dos pais

Law

validade formal
vício extrínseco
análise de documentos
provas externas

Business

bônus salarial
imagem corporativa
valor de mercado
influência externa

Psychology

estímulo externo
condicionamento
comportamento observável
fatores ambientais

Science

variáveis externas
contaminação
pressão atmosférica
influência do meio

대화 시작하기

"Você acha que os alunos hoje são motivados apenas extrinsecamente?"

"Como o mercado afeta extrinsecamente o valor das casas no seu bairro?"

"Você prefere ser recompensado intrinsecamente ou extrinsecamente?"

"A beleza de uma cidade é algo extrinsecamente visível ou algo mais profundo?"

"Podemos dizer que a fama muda uma pessoa apenas extrinsecamente?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre uma vez que você fez algo apenas porque foi extrinsecamente motivado por um prêmio.

Como a sociedade nos molda extrinsecamente através das redes sociais e da moda?

Descreva a diferença entre o valor intrínseco e o valor extrinsecamente atribuído a um objeto que você possui.

Analise se o seu desejo de aprender português é algo intrínseco ou se você é motivado extrinsecamente.

Reflita sobre como o ambiente de trabalho pode influenciar extrinsecamente o seu humor diário.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No. While the adjective 'extrínseco' has an accent on the 'í', the adverb 'extrinsecamente' loses it because the stress shifts to the suffix '-mente'.

Yes, you can say a house is 'extrinsecamente bela' if you mean its exterior or garden is beautiful, but perhaps the inside is not.

It is common in formal situations, like university lectures, news reports, and legal documents, but rare in casual street talk.

The opposite is 'intrinsecamente', which means something comes from the inside or the nature of the thing itself.

The 'x' in 'extrinsecamente' is pronounced like an 's'. So it sounds like 'es-trin-se-ca-men-te'.

No, it is an adverb. It describes how something is done or a state of being influenced from the outside.

Yes, usually to describe their motivation (e.g., 'Ele é motivado extrinsecamente') or their outward appearance.

Use 'externamente' for physical things (like 'apply externally') and 'extrinsecamente' for abstract concepts (like motivation or value).

Not exactly. 'Superficialmente' means something is shallow. 'Extrinsecamente' means the cause is from the outside. They can overlap but have different focuses.

Yes, very often. It refers to the formal, external aspects of a legal document or process.

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