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B1 adjective #3,000 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

falante

At the A1 level, 'falante' is a useful word to describe people. You can use it simply to say if someone talks a lot or not. It is an adjective like 'feliz' (happy) or 'triste' (sad). For example: 'Meu amigo é falante' (My friend is talkative). It doesn't change for boys or girls, which makes it easy to remember! You might also hear it when someone asks if you are a 'falante de inglês' (English speaker). At this stage, focus on the 'talkative' meaning and the basic 'speaker' noun form.
At A2, you start using 'falante' to describe language skills. You can say 'Eu sou um falante de inglês' or 'Ela é uma falante de português'. You will also notice it in compound words like 'alto-falante' (loudspeaker), though you mostly use it for people. You can use adverbs to be more specific: 'Ele é muito falante' (He is very talkative) or 'Ela é pouco falante' (She is not very talkative/she is quiet). It helps you describe personalities more accurately during social introductions.
At the B1 level, you should distinguish between 'falante' as a personality trait and 'falante' as a linguistic category. You will use 'falante nativo' to talk about people who grew up speaking a language. You will also understand it in more formal contexts, like job interviews or news reports about the number of Portuguese speakers in the world. You should be able to use it to compare people: 'O João é mais falante que o Pedro.' You also learn that it is a neutral word, unlike 'tagarela' which can be a bit rude.
At B2, you use 'falante' in more abstract and technical ways. You might discuss 'comunidades falantes' (speaking communities) or the 'falante médio' (average speaker). You understand the nuances between 'falante', 'falador', and 'orador'. You can use the word in professional settings to describe your linguistic profile or the requirements for a position. You also begin to recognize it in literature where it might describe a 'relógio falante' (talking clock) or other personified objects.
At C1, 'falante' becomes a tool for precise linguistic and sociological analysis. You use it to discuss 'falantes de herança' (heritage speakers), 'falantes não nativos proficientes', and 'variedades de falantes'. You understand the sociolinguistic implications of how different 'falantes' use the language in different regions (e.g., Brazilian vs. European Portuguese). You can use it in academic writing to refer to the subjects of a study or the target audience of a communicative act.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'falante'. You can use it in complex philosophical or literary discussions about the nature of the 'sujeito falante' (the speaking subject). You understand its use in archaic or highly formal texts and can play with its meaning in creative writing. You are aware of all its synonyms and can choose 'falante', 'loquaz', 'eloquente', or 'verboso' depending on the exact tone and register you wish to achieve.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

falante 30초 만에

  • Falante means 'speaker' or 'talkative'.
  • It is gender-neutral (o falante / a falante).
  • Commonly used in 'falante nativo' (native speaker).
  • Don't confuse it with 'alto-falante' (loudspeaker).

The Portuguese word falante is a versatile adjective and noun derived from the verb falar (to speak). At its core, it describes the act of speaking or the capacity to speak, but its application varies significantly depending on the context. In a general social sense, it refers to someone who is talkative or communicative. In a linguistic or technical sense, it refers to a speaker of a specific language, such as a 'native speaker' (falante nativo). Understanding this duality is crucial for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple descriptions into more nuanced classifications of people and their abilities.

Primary Adjective
Used to describe a person who talks a lot or is currently speaking.
Linguistic Noun
Used to categorize individuals by the languages they speak (e.g., falantes de português).
Technical Adjective
Often used in electronics to describe 'speaking' devices, though 'alto-falante' (speaker/loudspeaker) is the more common compound noun.

"O Brasil tem mais de 200 milhões de falantes de português, tornando-o o maior país lusófono do mundo."

— Exemplo de uso demográfico

When we look at the morphology, the suffix -ante is equivalent to the English -ing or -er in some contexts, indicating an agent who performs the action of the root verb. Therefore, a 'falante' is literally 'one who speaks.' However, unlike the English 'speaker,' which can mean a person giving a speech (orador) or a piece of hardware (alto-falante), 'falante' in Portuguese is more focused on the person's identity as a user of a language or their personality trait of being loquacious.

"Ela é uma criança muito falante; começou a dizer frases completas aos dois anos."

In professional settings, you will often encounter the term in job descriptions. A company might look for a 'falante de espanhol' (Spanish speaker). Here, it functions as a noun. It is important to note that 'falante' is a common-gender adjective, meaning it does not change its form between masculine and feminine (o homem falante / a mulher falante). The only change is for plurality (os falantes / as falantes).

Sociolinguistic Importance
The term is central to discussions about the 'Lusofonia' (the Portuguese-speaking world).
Educational Context
Teachers often distinguish between 'falantes nativos' and 'falantes de herança' (heritage speakers).

Using falante correctly requires understanding its position in a sentence and its grammatical agreement. As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it modifies. For example, 'um aluno falante' (a talkative student). As a noun, it often takes a prepositional phrase to specify the language, such as 'falante de [língua]'.

"Os falantes não nativos costumam ter mais cuidado com a gramática formal."

In terms of intensity, you can modify 'falante' with adverbs like 'muito' (very), 'extremamente' (extremely), or 'pouco' (not very). 'Ele é muito falante' means he talks a lot. If you want to emphasize the 'speaker' aspect in a technical sense, you might use 'proficiente' or 'fluente' alongside it, though 'falante fluente' is somewhat redundant; usually, 'falante' is enough when followed by the language name.

Agreement Rules
Singular: O falante / A falante. Plural: Os falantes / As falantes. No gender change.
Placement
Usually after the noun: 'Uma comunidade falante'. If placed before, it can sound poetic but is rare.

Another important usage is in the phrase 'falante nativo'. This is the standard way to say 'native speaker'. In Brazil, you might also hear 'falante de berço' (speaker from the cradle), but 'falante nativo' is the formal and most accepted term in linguistics and education. When describing a person's personality, 'falante' is often contrasted with 'calado' (quiet) or 'reservado' (reserved).

"A conferência reuniu falantes de diversas variantes do português, de Angola a Timor-Leste."

You will encounter falante in a variety of environments, ranging from casual conversations to academic lectures. In a social setting, a friend might describe a new acquaintance by saying, 'Ele é bem falante, você vai gostar dele' (He's quite talkative, you'll like him). This implies the person is easy to talk to and keeps the conversation going.

"Procuramos um guia turístico que seja falante de inglês e mandarim."

In the news and media, 'falante' is frequently used when discussing demographics and the global reach of the Portuguese language. Headlines like 'O número de falantes de português no mundo deve dobrar até 2050' (The number of Portuguese speakers in the world is expected to double by 2050) are common in cultural sections of newspapers like Folha de S.Paulo or Público.

Academic Context
Linguistics papers discussing 'o falante ideal' (the ideal speaker) or 'comunidades falantes'.
Job Market
Recruitment ads for 'falantes de línguas estrangeiras'.
Technology
Voice recognition software often refers to the 'falante' to identify who is speaking.

In literature, authors use 'falante' to characterize protagonists. A 'personagem falante' is often the one who drives the plot forward through dialogue. In schools, teachers might report to parents that a student is 'muito falante em sala de aula,' which can be a polite way of saying the child talks too much during lessons.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is using falante to refer to a public speaker or a lecturer. In Portuguese, a person giving a speech is an orador or a palestrante. If you call a guest speaker a 'falante,' it sounds like you are merely saying they are a person who has the ability to speak, rather than acknowledging their role as a presenter.

"Errado: O falante da conferência foi ótimo. Correto: O palestrante da conferência foi ótimo."

Another mistake involves gender agreement. Because 'falante' ends in '-e,' it is invariable for gender. Learners often try to create a feminine form like 'falanta,' which does not exist. Always use 'a falante' for women and 'o falante' for men.

Confusion with 'Falador'
'Falador' often implies someone who talks too much or gossips. 'Falante' is more neutral.
Confusion with 'Alto-falante'
Never use 'falante' alone to mean a stereo speaker unless in very specific technical jargon.

Finally, don't confuse 'falante' with 'falado'. 'Falado' is the past participle of 'falar' and is used for the language itself (e.g., 'Português é a língua falada no Brasil'), whereas 'falante' refers to the person doing the speaking.

To enrich your vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that share a semantic field with falante. Depending on the nuance you want to convey—whether it's about the volume of speech, the quality of speech, or the role of the speaker—different words are more appropriate.

Tagarela
An informal, slightly pejorative term for someone who chatters incessantly (a chatterbox).
Locutor
A professional speaker, like a radio host or an announcer.
Eloquente
Someone who speaks well, persuasively, and with grace.
Comunicativo
A person who is open and eager to share information; very similar to 'falante' in a social context.

"Enquanto ele é falante e extrovertido, seu irmão é tímido e calado."

In a linguistic context, you might use 'usuário da língua' (language user) as a more formal alternative to 'falante'. If you are talking about someone who speaks many languages, 'poliglota' is the specific term. If you want to describe someone who is very talkative in a negative way, 'tagarela' or 'falador' are your best bets. 'Falante' remains the safest, most professional choice for describing someone's linguistic background or their general communicative nature.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

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비격식체

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난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

O meu irmão é muito falante.

My brother is very talkative.

Adjective 'falante' follows the noun 'irmão'.

2

Ela não é falante, ela é tímida.

She is not talkative, she is shy.

Negative 'não' before the verb 'é'.

3

Você é um falante de espanhol?

Are you a Spanish speaker?

Noun use: 'falante de' + language.

4

O gato falante do filme é engraçado.

The talking cat from the movie is funny.

Adjective modifying 'gato'.

5

Nós somos falantes de inglês.

We are English speakers.

Plural agreement: 'falantes'.

6

A professora é falante e simpática.

The teacher is talkative and nice.

Gender-neutral adjective 'falante'.

7

Um bebê não é muito falante.

A baby is not very talkative.

Adverb 'muito' modifying 'falante'.

8

Eles são falantes de português.

They are Portuguese speakers.

Plural noun 'falantes'.

1

Eu preciso de um guia falante de francês.

I need a French-speaking guide.

Adjective phrase 'falante de francês'.

2

O rádio tem um alto-falante potente.

The radio has a powerful loudspeaker.

Compound noun 'alto-falante'.

3

Ela se tornou mais falante depois da festa.

She became more talkative after the party.

Comparative 'mais falante'.

4

Existem muitos falantes de alemão aqui.

There are many German speakers here.

Quantifier 'muitos' with 'falantes'.

5

O boneco falante assustou a criança.

The talking doll scared the child.

Adjective 'falante' describing an object.

6

Ele é o falante mais rápido que eu conheço.

He is the fastest speaker I know.

Superlative 'o falante mais rápido'.

7

A Maria é uma falante nativa de italiano.

Maria is a native speaker of Italian.

Fixed phrase 'falante nativa'.

8

Você prefere um parceiro falante ou calado?

Do you prefer a talkative or quiet partner?

Contrast between 'falante' and 'calado'.

1

O número de falantes de português está crescendo.

The number of Portuguese speakers is growing.

Collective noun phrase.

2

Ser falante é uma vantagem para vendedores.

Being talkative is an advantage for salespeople.

Infinitive 'ser' followed by adjective.

3

Ela é uma falante de herança, pois aprendeu com os pais.

She is a heritage speaker, as she learned from her parents.

Term 'falante de herança'.

4

O palestrante era muito falante, mas pouco claro.

The speaker was very talkative, but not very clear.

Contrast between quantity and quality of speech.

5

Buscamos falantes fluentes de pelo menos três línguas.

We are looking for fluent speakers of at least three languages.

Adjective 'fluentes' modifying 'falantes'.

6

O aplicativo ajuda falantes não nativos a praticar.

The app helps non-native speakers to practice.

Compound adjective 'não nativos'.

7

Ele não é apenas falante; ele é realmente eloquente.

He is not just talkative; he is truly eloquent.

Distinction between 'falante' and 'eloquente'.

8

A comunidade falante de iorubá no Brasil é histórica.

The Yoruba-speaking community in Brazil is historical.

Adjective phrase modifying 'comunidade'.

1

A variação linguística depende do perfil do falante.

Linguistic variation depends on the speaker's profile.

Genitive 'do falante'.

2

O autor utiliza um narrador falante para guiar a história.

The author uses a talkative narrator to guide the story.

Literary use of 'falante'.

3

É um erro comum para o falante de inglês omitir o artigo.

It's a common mistake for the English speaker to omit the article.

Noun phrase 'falante de inglês'.

4

A conferência foca nos direitos dos falantes de línguas minoritárias.

The conference focuses on the rights of speakers of minority languages.

Plural possessive 'dos falantes'.

5

O dispositivo reconhece a voz de cada falante individualmente.

The device recognizes the voice of each speaker individually.

Technical use in AI/Tech.

6

Embora seja falante, ele sabe ouvir quando necessário.

Although he is talkative, he knows how to listen when necessary.

Concessive clause with 'embora'.

7

A atitude do falante influencia a recepção da mensagem.

The speaker's attitude influences the reception of the message.

Subject of the sentence.

8

Ela é uma falante ávida de dialetos regionais.

She is an avid speaker of regional dialects.

Adjective 'ávida' modifying 'falante'.

1

A competência do falante nativo é frequentemente idealizada.

The competence of the native speaker is often idealized.

Linguistic theory context.

2

O texto analisa a subjetividade do eu falante na poesia.

The text analyzes the subjectivity of the speaking 'I' in poetry.

Philosophical/Literary term 'eu falante'.

3

A política linguística visa proteger o falante de variedades não padrão.

Linguistic policy aims to protect the speaker of non-standard varieties.

Formal administrative context.

4

O falante proficiente deve dominar as nuances pragmáticas.

The proficient speaker must master pragmatic nuances.

Adjective 'proficiente' with 'falante'.

5

Houve uma mudança na percepção social do falante de gírias.

There was a change in the social perception of the slang speaker.

Sociolinguistic context.

6

A inteligibilidade mútua entre falantes de diferentes dialetos é alta.

Mutual intelligibility between speakers of different dialects is high.

Technical linguistic term.

7

O falante, ao enunciar, constrói sua própria identidade social.

The speaker, when enunciating, constructs their own social identity.

Apposition and gerund use.

8

É necessário considerar o contexto sociocultural do falante.

It is necessary to consider the speaker's sociocultural context.

Formal analytical sentence.

1

A ontologia do ser falante é um tema central na psicanálise lacaniana.

The ontology of the speaking being is a central theme in Lacanian psychoanalysis.

High-level philosophical use.

2

O autor explora a polifonia, onde múltiplos falantes convergem no texto.

The author explores polyphony, where multiple speakers converge in the text.

Literary theory term.

3

A erosão linguística afeta falantes que vivem isolados de sua comunidade.

Linguistic erosion affects speakers living isolated from their community.

Advanced linguistic phenomenon.

4

O falante torna-se refém de sua própria loquacidade.

The speaker becomes a hostage to their own loquacity.

Metaphorical/Literary use.

5

A distinção entre falante e ouvinte esvai-se na era digital.

The distinction between speaker and listener fades in the digital age.

Abstract social commentary.

6

O falante exímio utiliza o silêncio com a mesma maestria das palavras.

The expert speaker uses silence with the same mastery as words.

Adjective 'exímio' (expert).

7

A diacronia revela como o falante molda a língua ao longo dos séculos.

Diachrony reveals how the speaker shapes the language over centuries.

Linguistic history context.

8

O falante é, simultaneamente, produto e produtor da cultura.

The speaker is, simultaneously, a product and a producer of culture.

Complex sociological statement.

자주 쓰는 조합

falante nativo
falante de herança
falante fluente
comunidade falante
sujeito falante
muito falante
pouco falante
falante de português
falante não nativo
perfil do falante

자주 쓰는 구문

Ele é bem falante.

Sou falante nativo.

Um relógio falante.

A população falante.

O falante médio.

Tornar-se falante.

Criança falante.

Falante de espanhol.

O eu falante.

Mundo falante.

자주 혼동되는 단어

falante vs falador

falante vs orador

falante vs alto-falante

관용어 및 표현

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혼동하기 쉬운

falante vs

falante vs

falante vs

falante vs

falante vs

문장 패턴

사용법

nuance

Falante is more formal than falador.

plural

Always 'falantes', never 'falantess'.

object use

Rarely used for objects except 'alto-falante' or 'relógio falante'.

자주 하는 실수
  • Saying 'uma falanta' instead of 'uma falante'.
  • Using 'falante' for a radio speaker (use alto-falante).
  • Using 'falante' for a keynote speaker (use palestrante).
  • Confusing 'falante' with 'falando' (the gerund).
  • Assuming 'falante' always means 'fluent'.

팁

Gender Neutrality

Don't change the ending to 'a' for females. It stays 'falante'.

Native Speaker

Always use 'falante nativo' for the best formal impression.

Being Polite

Use 'falante' instead of 'falador' to avoid sounding judgmental.

Hardware

Remember to use 'alto-falante' for your computer or car speakers.

Heritage Speakers

Learn the term 'falante de herança' if you have family roots in a language.

Nasalization

The 'an' in 'falante' is nasal. Practice by saying 'fan' but through your nose.

Job Apps

When listing languages, write 'Falante de [Língua]' followed by your level.

Lusofonia

Use 'falantes de português' when talking about the global community.

Narrators

A 'narrador falante' is a specific literary device you might encounter.

Quiet vs. Talkative

Pair 'falante' with 'calado' to describe contrasting personalities.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'FAN' who is 'TALking' -> FAL-ANTE. A fan of talking is a falante.

어원

Latin 'fabulans', from 'fabulari' (to talk/chat).

문화적 맥락

Often used to describe friendly, outgoing people.

Used frequently in formal linguistic education.

Common in the context of 'falantes de português' vs. local languages.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Você se considera uma pessoa falante?"

"Quantos falantes de português existem no seu país?"

"Você prefere amigos falantes ou mais quietos?"

"É difícil para um falante de inglês aprender português?"

"Você já viu um brinquedo falante?"

일기 주제

Descreva uma pessoa falante que você conhece.

Como é ser um falante de uma língua estrangeira?

Você acha que é mais falante em português ou na sua língua materna?

A importância de ser um bom falante no trabalho.

O que define um 'falante nativo' para você?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is invariable. You say 'a mulher falante'.

Mostly, but not for electronic speakers (alto-falantes) or public speakers (oradores).

Usually yes, it means you are communicative and social.

The correct term is 'falante nativo'.

The plural is 'falantes'.

Only if it's a 'cão falante' in a movie or cartoon.

The most common opposite is 'calado' (quiet).

Yes, it is standard Portuguese used in all Lusophone countries.

Not necessarily. A 'falante' just speaks; you need to add 'fluente' to specify the level.

Yes, it is very common in both daily life and formal contexts.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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