B2 verb 중립 1분 분량

觉察

juéchá /tɕyé t͡ɕʰɑ̌/
Practice it

To perceive or become aware of something, often subtle or hidden.

30초 단어

  • To notice or become aware of something subtle.
  • Implies keen perception and realization.
  • Often used for feelings, situations, or changes.

Overview

“觉察” 这个词的核心意思是“注意到”或“发觉”。它比单纯的“看见”或“听到”更进一步，包含了理解和意识的成分。它通常指对不易察觉的事物，如细微的情绪变化、潜藏的意图、空气中的气氛，或是事物发展变化的苗头，能够敏锐地感知到。这个词语带有一定的心理学和哲学意味，强调主体的认知和感知能力。

“觉察” 通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟名词、代词或句子作宾语。它强调的是一种主动的、有意识的感知过程。例如，你可以“觉察到”一个人的情绪变化，也可以“觉察到”局势的微妙之处。它也可以用于描述对自身内在状态的感知，比如“他觉察到自己有些疲惫”。在某些语境下，“觉察”也可以不直接接宾语，表示一种普遍的感知能力。

“觉察” 经常出现在需要描述细致观察和深刻理解的场景中。在文学作品中，作者常用“觉察”来刻画人物的内心世界和对环境的敏感度。在心理学领域，“自我觉察”是一个重要概念，指个体对自己思想、情感和行为的认识。在日常交流中，人们也可能用“觉察”来形容自己对他人言外之意或微妙氛围的感知。例如：

艺术家善于觉察生活中被常人忽略的美。

  1. 1发觉 (fājué)：与“觉察”非常接近，都表示“发现”或“意识到”。但“发觉”更侧重于偶然的发现，可能是在不经意间注意到的。例如，“他发觉钥匙忘在家里了”。而“觉察”则可能包含更主动的感知和更深层次的理解。
  1. 1意识到 (yìshí dào)：表示“明白”或“知道”某个事实或情况。它更侧重于认知层面的理解，而“觉察”则更强调感官和直觉的感知过程。例如，“他意识到自己犯了一个错误”侧重于明白了错误的性质，“他觉察到情况的严重性”则包含了对危机的敏感和预感。

예시

1

他很快觉察到自己说错话了。

everyday

He quickly realized he had said the wrong thing.

2

这位经验丰富的领导者能够觉察到潜在的市场风险。

formal

This experienced leader can detect potential market risks.

3

我觉察到他好像有点不高兴。

informal

I sensed that he seemed a bit unhappy.

4

心理学家致力于研究人类对环境刺激的觉察机制。

academic

Psychologists are dedicated to studying the mechanisms of human perception of environmental stimuli.

자주 쓰는 조합

觉察到 to perceive; to detect
自我觉察 self-awareness
敏锐地觉察 to keenly perceive

자주 쓰는 구문

有所觉察

to have some awareness/perception

未能觉察

failed to notice/perceive

警觉

alert; vigilant (often implies sensing danger)

자주 혼동되는 단어

觉察 vs 发现

'发现' (fāxiàn) often implies finding something that was hidden or unknown, sometimes by chance. '觉察' (juéchá) emphasizes a more subtle, intuitive, or conscious perception, often of states, feelings, or trends.

觉察 vs 意识到

'意识到' (yìshí dào) means to become conscious of or realize something, focusing more on the cognitive understanding. '觉察' involves a more sensory or intuitive level of awareness, often before full cognitive understanding.

문법 패턴

觉察 + [宾语 (名词/代词)] 觉察 + 到 + [宾语] （主语）觉察到 + [句子/情况]

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Register is typically neutral to formal. It's used when describing a level of perception beyond simple seeing or hearing. It implies an active mental process of noticing subtle cues or underlying meanings. Best used when discussing awareness of emotions, atmosphere, intentions, or trends.

자주 하는 실수

Using '觉察' for very obvious physical observations where simpler verbs like '看见' (see) or '听到' (hear) are more appropriate. Confusing its nuance with '发现' (discover) or '意识到' (realize) in contexts where '觉察' specifically implies sensitivity to the subtle.

Tips

💡

Focus on subtle details

Use '觉察' when you want to emphasize noticing things that are not obvious. Think about subtle changes in mood or atmosphere.

⚠️

Avoid overusing for obvious things

Don't use '觉察' for things that are plainly visible or audible. For simple noticing, words like '看见' (kànjiàn - see) or '听到' (tīngdào - hear) are more appropriate.

🌍

Importance of self-awareness

In Chinese culture, '自我觉察' (zìwǒ juéchá - self-awareness) is highly valued, reflecting a deep understanding of oneself and one's place in the world.

어원

The character '觉' (jué) originally depicted a sleeping person with a heart, signifying awakening or consciousness. '察' (chá) means to examine or observe carefully. Together, they form '觉察', meaning to awaken one's consciousness to observe and perceive.

문화적 맥락

The concept of '觉察' is linked to mindfulness and attentiveness in Chinese philosophy and psychology. Developing the ability to '觉察' oneself and one's surroundings is often seen as a path to wisdom and better decision-making.

암기 팁

Think of '觉' (jué) as 'awakening' your senses and '察' (chá) as 'inspecting' or 'observing' closely. So, '觉察' means to awaken your senses to closely inspect and notice subtle things.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“觉察”更强调敏锐的感知和对细微之处的体察，可能带有预感或直觉的成分。而“发现”通常指偶然或经过寻找后找到某物，侧重于结果。

“觉察”可以用在描述对他人情绪、意图的感知，对环境气氛的体会，对事物发展趋势的预判，以及对自身内心状态的认识等多种场景。

“觉察”本身是一个中性词，它的褒贬取决于具体的语境和它所描述的对象。例如，觉察到危机可能是积极的，而觉察到他人的负面情绪则可能带来不适。

在大多数情况下，“觉察”和“察觉”的意思和用法基本相同，可以互换使用，都表示注意到或发觉。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

他敏锐地______到了空气中弥漫的紧张气氛。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 觉察

“觉察”最能体现对微妙气氛的敏感感知。

multiple choice

下列哪个句子最能体现“觉察”的含义？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 她觉察到朋友话语中的一丝犹豫。

这句话描述了对语言中不易察觉的细微情感的感知。

sentence building

请用“觉察”造句，描述对某种变化的感知。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他觉察到情况的变化。

这个句子完整地表达了对外部情况变化的感知。

점수: /3

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