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A2 verb #7,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

pacificar

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 pacificar 30초 만에

설명 pacificar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting your journey with Portuguese. 'Pacificar' might seem like a big word, but it is actually very easy because it looks like the English word 'pacify'. At this stage, you should understand that 'pacificar' comes from the word 'paz' (peace). If you know 'paz', you can understand 'pacificar'. You will mostly see this word in very simple contexts, like stories about kings and queens making peace between kingdoms, or in basic news titles. You don't need to use it in your daily life yet—words like 'acalmar' (to calm) are more useful for beginners. However, recognizing it will help you feel more confident when reading. Think of 'pacificar' as 'to make peace'. If you see a sentence like 'O rei quer pacificar o país', you can easily guess that the king wants to bring peace to the country. It is a great example of a 'cognate'—a word that is similar in two languages. Focus on the connection: Paz -> Pacificar. This will help you build your vocabulary quickly without having to memorize entirely new sounds.

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At the A2 level, you are beginning to use more descriptive verbs. You should be able to use 'pacificar' to describe simple social situations or news events. For example, if you are talking about a fight between two friends, you could say 'Eu tentei pacificar a situação'. This shows you have a slightly more advanced vocabulary than a beginner who would only use 'parar a briga' (stop the fight). You should also learn the basic past tense of this verb, specifically the 'eu' form 'pacifiquei'. Notice how the spelling changes from 'c' to 'qu'. This is a very important rule for A2 students. At this level, you might also encounter the word 'pacificação' (pacification) in the news, especially if you are reading about Brazil. Understanding that '-ar' verbs often turn into '-ação' nouns is a key step in your grammar development. Practice using 'pacificar' in writing exercises about resolving conflicts or bringing order to a messy situation. It helps you sound more mature in your Portuguese expression.

As a B1 learner, you are expected to handle more complex topics, such as social issues, work environment, and personal feelings. 'Pacificar' becomes a very useful tool here. You can use it to talk about 'pacificar os ânimos' in a meeting—this is a very common idiomatic-like expression that means to calm everyone down when a discussion gets too heated. You should also start to understand the nuances between 'pacificar' and its synonyms like 'apaziguar' or 'conciliar'. While 'pacificar' implies a broad restoration of peace, 'apaziguar' often feels like you are just 'soothing' someone to keep them quiet for a while. At B1, you should be comfortable using 'pacificar' in the subjunctive mood, which is used for desires and possibilities. For example: 'Espero que eles pacifiquem a região logo' (I hope they pacify the region soon). This shows you can handle the grammatical complexity of expressing hopes about external events. You are moving beyond simple descriptions and into the realm of expressing opinions and social commentary.

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At the B2 level, your use of 'pacificar' should be precise and context-aware. You should understand the historical and political connotations of 'pacificação' in the Lusophone world, particularly the 'UPPs' in Rio de Janeiro. This allows you to engage in deeper conversations about public policy and sociology in Portuguese. You should also be able to use the word in professional and legal contexts. For instance, understanding 'pacificar a jurisprudência' is essential if you are studying law or business in a Portuguese-speaking country. At this level, you can use 'pacificar' figuratively to describe internal psychological states with a higher degree of poetic flair. Instead of just saying 'Estou calmo', you might say 'Consegui pacificar meus pensamentos após o retiro'. This level of vocabulary choice marks you as an upper-intermediate speaker who can vary their register based on the audience. You should also be able to identify and use the word in all tenses, including the 'Pretérito Mais-Que-Perfeito' and the 'Futuro do Subjuntivo' without hesitation.

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For C1 learners, 'pacificar' is a word you use to weave complex arguments. You understand that 'pacificar' isn't always a positive word; it can be used critically to describe a 'forced peace' or the silencing of dissent. In an academic essay or a high-level debate, you might discuss the 'estratégias de pacificação' of a colonial power or a modern government, analyzing the power dynamics involved. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to use 'pacificar' alongside words like 'hegemonia' (hegemony), 'consenso' (consensus), and 'estabilidade' (stability). You can use it in highly formal writing, such as legal briefs, political manifestos, or literary criticism. You should also be aware of the etymological roots of the word and how it relates to the Latin 'pax'. This deep understanding allows you to play with the word's meaning in creative writing. You are no longer just 'using' the word; you are 'mastering' its social, historical, and linguistic implications, allowing you to sound like a highly educated native speaker.

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At the C2 level, you have reached near-native proficiency. You use 'pacificar' with total ease, recognizing every subtle shade of meaning. You can identify its use in archaic texts or classical Portuguese literature and compare it to modern usage. You might use it in a philosophical discourse on the nature of peace—distinguishing between 'pacificar' (an external act) and 'alcançar a paz' (an internal realization). You are comfortable with the most obscure conjugations and can use the word in complex rhetorical structures. Whether you are translating a diplomatic treaty or writing a doctoral thesis on Brazilian social history, 'pacificar' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal. You also understand the 'irony' of pacification in certain political contexts and can use the word sarcastically or critically to highlight social injustices. Your mastery is such that you can sense the 'weight' of the word in a sentence, choosing it specifically for its cadence and the historical echoes it evokes in the mind of the listener.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

pacificar 30초 만에

To bring peace or calm to a conflict.
Commonly used in political, social, and formal contexts.
A regular -ar verb with a spelling change in the past tense (pacifiquei).
Synonymous with 'apaziguar' and 'acalmar', but more formal.

The Portuguese verb pacificar is a powerful and multifaceted word that translates directly to 'to pacify' or 'to bring peace.' While its primary definition involves the cessation of conflict, its application in Lusophone cultures—particularly in Brazil—carries heavy historical and social weight. At its core, pacificar means to transform a state of turmoil, violence, or agitation into a state of 'paz' (peace). This can happen on a macro level, such as a government attempting to settle a civil war, or on a micro level, such as a parent trying to quiet a crying child or an individual trying to soothe their own restless mind.

Political and Social Context: In Brazil, the word is inextricably linked to the 'Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora' (UPP). These were police units established to reclaim territories controlled by drug traffickers. Thus, for many Portuguese speakers, the word carries a connotation of security, state intervention, and sometimes, the complexities of forced peace. When you hear it in the news, it often refers to public safety or international diplomacy.

O governo enviou tropas para pacificar a região de fronteira após os conflitos recentes.

Emotional and Personal Usage: Beyond the battlefield, pacificar is used to describe the act of calming someone's emotions. If two friends are arguing, a third person might intervene to 'pacificar os ânimos' (calm the spirits/tempers). It suggests a deliberate effort to mediate and restore harmony. It is more formal and decisive than the common verb 'acalmar' (to calm), implying that there was a significant disturbance that required a structured resolution.

Ela tentou pacificar a discussão entre os irmãos, mas eles continuaram gritando.

Legal and Formal Register: In legal contexts, 'pacificar a jurisprudência' means to settle a legal understanding or to reach a consensus on a specific law after many conflicting interpretations. This is a very common use in Brazilian law schools and courts. It represents the finality of a decision that brings order to legal chaos.

O Supremo Tribunal Federal busca pacificar o entendimento sobre o novo imposto.

In summary, while 'pacificar' is an A2 word because its meaning is easily guessed by English speakers (cognate), its mastery requires understanding the nuance of 'making peace' as an active, often structural, and sometimes controversial process within the Portuguese-speaking world. Whether you are pacifying a region, a person, or a legal debate, you are acting as a 'pacificador'—a peacemaker.

The verb pacificar is a regular first-conjugation verb ending in '-ar'. This makes its conjugation patterns predictable and easy for learners to master. However, because it deals with the act of changing a state, it is often followed by direct objects (what is being pacified) or used in reflexive contexts (pacificar-se).

Transitive Usage (Direct Object): In most cases, you pacify something or someone. The structure is: [Subject] + [pacificar] + [Direct Object]. For example: 'O mediador pacificou a briga' (The mediator pacified the fight). Here, the focus is on the external action taken to stop the conflict.

As novas leis ajudaram a pacificar o mercado financeiro instável.

Reflexive Usage (Pacificar-se): When an individual finds inner peace or calms themselves down, the reflexive form is used. 'Eu preciso me pacificar' (I need to pacify myself/find my peace). This is less common than 'acalmar-se' but sounds more poetic or spiritual, suggesting a deeper reconciliation with one's soul.

Depois de muita meditação, ele finalmente conseguiu se pacificar.

Figurative and Abstract Usage: Pacificar is frequently used with abstract nouns like 'ânimos' (spirits/tempers), 'conflitos' (conflicts), 'territórios' (territories), and 'mente' (mind). In professional settings, you might hear about pacifying a 'crise' (crisis). It implies a restoration of the status quo or a move toward stability.

O líder religioso trabalhou anos para pacificar as tribos rivais.

When constructing sentences, think of 'pacificar' as a bridge. On one side is 'guerra' (war) or 'confusão' (confusion), and on the other side is 'paz' (peace). The verb 'pacificar' is the action of crossing that bridge and bringing everyone over to the side of peace. It is a noble verb, often associated with leadership, diplomacy, and emotional intelligence.

In everyday spoken Portuguese, 'pacificar' isn't as frequent as 'acalmar' (to calm) or 'resolver' (to resolve), but it holds a specific niche in certain environments. Understanding where you will encounter it helps you grasp its social register.

The Evening News (Jornal Nacional): Journalists in Brazil and Portugal love this word. You will hear it in reports about international treaties, police operations in favelas, or strikes. It sounds objective and authoritative. 'A polícia entrou na comunidade para pacificar a área' is a standard news headline.

A ONU busca medidas para pacificar o Oriente Médio.

Corporate Meetings and Human Resources: In a professional environment, when a team is having internal friction, a manager might say they need to 'pacificar o ambiente' (pacify the environment). This is a sophisticated way of saying they need to stop the office politics and get everyone back to work harmoniously.

Precisamos de um novo gestor que consiga pacificar os conflitos internos da empresa.

Literature and Philosophy: Portuguese literature, from Camões to Saramago, uses 'pacificar' to describe the internal struggles of the soul. It is a word that carries a sense of gravitas. In a novel, a character might struggle to 'pacificar seu coração' (pacify their heart) after a betrayal.

O livro explora a dificuldade de pacificar uma nação dividida pelo ódio.

Ultimately, while you might not use 'pacificar' to describe calming down your dog, you will certainly see it in every newspaper, hear it in every political debate, and read it in every serious piece of Lusophone literature. It is the vocabulary of the peacemaker and the statesman.

Even though 'pacificar' is a cognate of the English 'pacify', there are specific pitfalls in Portuguese that learners should avoid to sound natural and accurate.

Overuse in Casual Situations: The biggest mistake is using 'pacificar' when 'acalmar' or 'tranquilizar' is more appropriate. For example, saying 'Eu vou pacificar o bebê' (I am going to pacify the baby) sounds very clinical or even military in Portuguese. While technically correct, a native speaker would say 'Eu vou acalmar o bebê'. Save 'pacificar' for larger conflicts or formal contexts.

Errado: Vou pacificar meu cachorro que está latindo. (Too formal/strange)

Spelling and Conjugation Errors: As mentioned before, the 'c' to 'qu' change is vital. Many learners write 'pacificei' instead of 'pacifiquei'. This is a common error in regular '-ar' verbs that end in '-car' (like ficar, brincar, tocar). Always remember: c + e = /se/, but qu + e = /ke/.

Correto: Eu pacifiquei a situação antes que a polícia chegasse.

Confusing with 'Pactuar': Because they both start with 'pac-', learners sometimes confuse 'pacificar' (to make peace) with 'pactuar' (to make a pact/agreement, often with a negative connotation of collusion). 'Eu não pactuo com a violência' means 'I don't agree/collude with violence,' which is different from 'Eu pacifico a violência' (I bring peace to violence).

Cuidado: Não confunda pacificar com apenas 'ficar quieto' (to stay quiet).

By avoiding these common traps—over-formality, spelling slips, and word confusion—you will use 'pacificar' with the precision of a native speaker. Focus on the 'making' part of 'peacemaking' and use it when there is a real problem to solve.

To truly master 'pacificar', you must understand its neighbors in the semantic field of peace and tranquility. Depending on the intensity and the context, you might choose a different verb.

Acalmar vs. Pacificar: Acalmar is the general, everyday word for 'to calm'. You acalmar a baby, acalmar yourself after a fright, or acalmar a friend. Pacificar is for systemic conflict. Use 'acalmar' for temporary emotions and 'pacificar' for lasting peace in a group or region.

Sossegar vs. Pacificar: Sossegar means to quiet down or to settle. It often has a physical connotation of sitting down or stopping movement. 'Sossega o facho!' is a common slang expression meaning 'Calm down/Sit still!'. 'Pacificar' is much more formal and intellectual.

Enquanto acalmar é temporário, pacificar busca ser permanente.

Conciliar vs. Pacificar: Conciliar means to reconcile or to balance. You conciliate different interests or opposing views. It is a key part of the pacification process. If you 'pacifica', you might do so by 'conciliando' the parties involved.

O diplomata tentou apaziguar a situação antes que o conflito escalasse.

Choosing the right word shows your level of fluency. Use 'pacificar' when you want to sound sophisticated, concerned with social order, or when discussing high-stakes mediation. It is the 'gold standard' word for resolving deep-seated unrest.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'pac-' is the same in 'pact', 'peace', and 'appease'. The word has remained remarkably stable in meaning for over 2,000 years.

발음 가이드

UK /pa.si.fi.ˈkaɾ/

US /pa.si.fi.ˈkaʁ/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: pa-ci-fi-CAR.

라임이 맞는 단어

amar ficar lugar olhar chegar pensar falar andar

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the second-to-last syllable (pa-ci-FI-car).
Pronouncing the 'c' as 'k' (pa-ki-fi-car). It must be soft like 's'.
Forgetting to change 'c' to 'qu' in writing 'pacifiquei'.
Aspirating the initial 'p' like in English.
Pronouncing 'fi' as 'fai' (English 'fy').

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy because it is a cognate and looks like 'pacify'.

쓰기 4/5

Moderate due to the 'c' to 'qu' spelling change in the past tense.

말하기 3/5

Requires correct stress on the final syllable.

듣기 2/5

Distinct sounds make it easy to recognize.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

paz guerra fazer acalmar luta

다음에 배울 것

pacificação apaziguar conciliação jurisprudência conflito

고급

beligerante armistício hegemonia estabilidade resolução

알아야 할 문법

Verbs ending in -car change 'c' to 'qu' before 'e'.

Pacificar -> Pacifiquei

Verbs ending in -ar are regular in most tenses.

Eu pacifico, você pacifica, nós pacificamos.

Reflexive pronouns are placed before the verb in negative sentences.

Ele não se pacificou.

The infinitive is used after prepositions.

Para pacificar o povo...

The present subjunctive is formed by adding -e to the stem of -ar verbs.

Que eu pacifique.

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수준별 예문

O rei quer pacificar o reino.

The king wants to pacify the kingdom.

Simple subject + verb + object.

Eles precisam pacificar a briga.

They need to pacify the fight.

Using 'precisar' + infinitive.

A paz vai pacificar o mundo.

Peace will pacify the world.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Eu quero pacificar meu coração.

I want to pacify my heart.

Reflexive meaning but used here with a direct object 'coração'.

O professor pacifica a sala de aula.

The teacher pacifies the classroom.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Nós vamos pacificar a cidade.

We are going to pacify the city.

1st person plural future.

A música pode pacificar as pessoas.

Music can pacify people.

Modal verb 'pode' + infinitive.

Ela busca pacificar sua família.

She seeks to pacify her family.

Verb 'buscar' + infinitive.

Eu pacifiquei a discussão ontem.

I pacified the discussion yesterday.

Pretérito Perfeito. Note the 'qu' spelling.

O governo tentou pacificar a favela.

The government tried to pacify the slum.

Past tense of 'tentar' + infinitive.

Você pode me ajudar a pacificar os ânimos?

Can you help me calm the tempers?

Common expression 'pacificar os ânimos'.

As novas regras vão pacificar o trânsito.

The new rules will pacify the traffic.

Future with 'ir'.

Ela se pacificou após a oração.

She pacified herself after the prayer.

Reflexive form 'se pacificou'.

O mediador conseguiu pacificar as partes.

The mediator managed to pacify the parties.

Verb 'conseguir' + infinitive.

Ninguém queria pacificar aquela guerra.

Nobody wanted to pacify that war.

Imperfect tense 'queria'.

O objetivo é pacificar a região inteira.

The goal is to pacify the entire region.

Linking verb 'é' + infinitive.

Se o líder não pacificar o grupo, o projeto vai falhar.

If the leader doesn't pacify the group, the project will fail.

Future subjunctive 'pacificar' after 'se'.

É importante que nós pacifiquemos o ambiente de trabalho.

It is important that we pacify the work environment.

Present subjunctive 'pacifiquemos' after 'é importante que'.

O diplomata viajou para pacificar o conflito internacional.

The diplomat traveled to pacify the international conflict.

Preposition 'para' + infinitive.

Eles estão tentando pacificar a situação há horas.

They have been trying to pacify the situation for hours.

Present continuous with 'há horas'.

O acordo serviu para pacificar as fronteiras.

The agreement served to pacify the borders.

Pretérito Perfeito 'serviu'.

Eu não sabia como pacificar minha própria mente.

I didn't know how to pacify my own mind.

Imperfect 'sabia' + 'como' + infinitive.

As tropas foram enviadas para pacificar a zona de conflito.

The troops were sent to pacify the conflict zone.

Passive voice 'foram enviadas'.

Sua presença ajudou a pacificar os ânimos exaltados.

His presence helped to pacify the heated tempers.

Verb 'ajudar a' + infinitive.

A pacificação do território exigiu um esforço conjunto.

The pacification of the territory required a joint effort.

Using the noun 'pacificação'.

Duvido que eles consigam pacificar a região sem ajuda externa.

I doubt they can pacify the region without external help.

Present subjunctive after 'duvido que'.

O juiz buscou pacificar a jurisprudência sobre o tema.

The judge sought to settle the legal understanding on the topic.

Formal legal context.

Mesmo após o tratado, a alma do povo não se pacificou.

Even after the treaty, the soul of the people did not find peace.

Reflexive use in a literary context.

O projeto visa pacificar as relações entre vizinhos.

The project aims to pacify relations between neighbors.

Verb 'visar' + infinitive.

Caso você pacifique o debate, teremos um resultado melhor.

In case you pacify the debate, we will have a better result.

Conditional 'caso' + subjunctive.

Ele agiu como um pacificador durante toda a crise.

He acted as a peacemaker throughout the entire crisis.

Using the noun 'pacificador'.

A empresa tenta pacificar o mercado com novos preços.

The company tries to pacify the market with new prices.

Economic context.

A retórica do político visava pacificar as massas descontentes.

The politician's rhetoric aimed to pacify the discontented masses.

Abstract usage in political science.

É imperativo que se pacifiquem os conflitos internos antes da expansão.

It is imperative that internal conflicts be pacified before expansion.

Passive voice with 'se' + subjunctive.

O filósofo argumenta que pacificar não é o mesmo que silenciar.

The philosopher argues that to pacify is not the same as to silence.

Infinitive as a subject.

A história mostra que pacificar pela força raramente é duradouro.

History shows that pacifying by force is rarely lasting.

Adverbial phrase 'pela força'.

Ao pacificar o entendimento jurídico, o tribunal trouxe segurança.

By settling the legal understanding, the court brought security.

Gerund-like use of 'ao' + infinitive.

Não basta pacificar as ruas; é preciso pacificar as mentes.

It's not enough to pacify the streets; it's necessary to pacify minds.

Parallel structure.

Sua obra literária buscou pacificar os traumas da guerra civil.

His literary work sought to pacify the traumas of the civil war.

Abstract/Literary usage.

A mediação internacional foi incapaz de pacificar os ânimos na fronteira.

International mediation was unable to pacify the tempers at the border.

Noun phrase 'mediação internacional'.

A tentativa de pacificar o país redundou em um fracasso retumbante.

The attempt to pacify the country resulted in a resounding failure.

Advanced verb 'redundar'.

Oxalá consigamos pacificar esta nação tão fragmentada.

Hopefully we can pacify this so fragmented nation.

Archaic/Formal 'Oxalá' + subjunctive.

O autor utiliza o verbo 'pacificar' como uma metáfora para a submissão.

The author uses the verb 'pacificar' as a metaphor for submission.

Metalinguistic usage.

A despeito dos esforços, nada parecia pacificar sua sede de vingança.

Despite the efforts, nothing seemed to pacify his thirst for revenge.

Concessive phrase 'A despeito de'.

A pacificação, neste contexto, é um eufemismo para a repressão.

Pacification, in this context, is a euphemism for repression.

Complex sociopolitical commentary.

Haviam de pacificar os rebeldes, custasse o que custasse.

They were to pacify the rebels, whatever the cost.

Periphrastic future 'haviam de' + idiom 'custasse o que custasse'.

A sutil arte de pacificar sem humilhar o adversário.

The subtle art of pacifying without humiliating the opponent.

Infinitive as a noun phrase.

O silêncio que se seguiu não era de paz, mas de uma pacificação imposta.

The silence that followed was not of peace, but of an imposed pacification.

Contrast between 'paz' and 'pacificação'.

자주 쓰는 조합

pacificar os ânimos

pacificar a região

pacificar o país

pacificar a jurisprudência

pacificar conflitos

pacificar a mente

pacificar o território

pacificar as relações

tentativa de pacificar

força para pacificar

자주 쓰는 구문

Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora

— A specific type of police unit in Brazil (UPP) designed to bring peace to favelas.

A UPP foi instalada no morro ontem.

Missão de pacificação

— A military or diplomatic mission intended to restore peace.

O Brasil liderou a missão de pacificação no Haiti.

Espírito pacificador

— A personality trait of someone who always tries to resolve conflicts.

Ele sempre teve um espírito pacificador.

Processo de pacificação

— The ongoing series of actions taken to achieve peace.

O processo de pacificação ainda está no início.

Entendimento pacificado

— A settled or agreed-upon understanding (often legal).

Este é um entendimento pacificado no tribunal.

Ação pacificadora

— An act intended to bring peace.

A ação pacificadora foi bem recebida pela população.

Pacificar pela força

— To bring peace through military or physical power.

Não se pode pacificar pela força para sempre.

Pacificar o coração

— To find emotional peace.

Ela precisava pacificar o coração antes de decidir.

Pacificar a discórdia

— To end a disagreement.

O mediador pacificou a discórdia entre os sócios.

Pacificar a alma

— To find spiritual peace.

O mar sempre pacifica minha alma.

자주 혼동되는 단어

pacificar vs pactuar

Pactuar means to agree/collude, often with something bad. Pacificar means to bring peace.

pacificar vs paciência

Paciência is the noun 'patience'. While related to peace, it's not the same as the verb 'to pacify'.

pacificar vs ficar

Learners might see 'pacificar' and think it has to do with 'ficar' (to stay), but it's from 'paz'.

관용어 및 표현

"Botar panos quentes"

— To try to calm a situation down, often by minimizing the problem (related to pacifying).

Ele tentou botar panos quentes na discussão.

Informal

"Cachorro que late não morde"

— Someone who makes a lot of noise but isn't dangerous (knowing this helps in deciding when to pacify).

Não se preocupe com ele, cachorro que late não morde.

Informal

"Águas passadas não movem moinhos"

— The past is in the past (a philosophy used to pacify conflicts).

Vamos esquecer isso, águas passadas não movem moinhos.

Neutral

"Fazer as pazes"

— To make up/reconcile.

Eles finalmente fizeram as pazes.

Neutral

"Baixar a bola"

— To humble oneself or calm down.

Baixa a bola e vamos conversar calmamente.

Informal

"Dar um tempo"

— To take a break (often to let tempers cool/pacify).

Precisamos dar um tempo para os ânimos se acalmarem.

Informal

"Enterrar o machado de guerra"

— To bury the hatchet (to stop fighting).

É hora de enterrarmos o machado de guerra.

Neutral

"Paz e amor"

— Peace and love (hippie-style expression).

Ele agora é todo paz e amor.

Informal

"Segurar a onda"

— To keep things under control/stay calm.

Segura a onda que a situação está difícil.

Informal

"Levar no bico"

— To manage someone through smooth talking (a manipulative way to pacify).

Ele levou os clientes no bico até o problema ser resolvido.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

pacificar vs acalmar

Both mean to calm.

Acalmar is for general/informal use; pacificar is for formal/structural peace.

Acalme seu irmão! vs. O exército pacificou a cidade.

pacificar vs sossegar

Both imply a lack of noise/conflict.

Sossegar is more about being quiet or still; pacificar is about resolving a conflict.

Sossega aí! vs. O tratado pacificou os países.

pacificar vs apaziguar

They are almost synonyms.

Apaziguar is often about soothing a specific person's anger; pacificar is about the whole situation.

Ele apaziguou o pai. vs. O governo pacificou a favela.

pacificar vs conciliar

Both involve resolving disputes.

Conciliar is about finding a middle ground; pacificar is about ending the fighting.

Tente conciliar trabalho e lazer. vs. A ONU quer pacificar a zona.

pacificar vs tranquilizar

Both involve peace.

Tranquilizar is about removing worry/fear; pacificar is about removing conflict/war.

A mãe tranquilizou o filho. vs. O líder pacificou a tribo.

문장 패턴

[Subject] quer pacificar [Object].

O rei quer pacificar o país.

[Subject] pacifiquei [Object].

Eu pacifiquei a briga.

É preciso [Infinitive] para pacificar.

É preciso conversar para pacificar os ânimos.

Duvido que [Subjunctive].

Duvido que eles pacifiquem a área.

Ao [Infinitive], [Subject] [Verb].

Ao pacificar a jurisprudência, o juiz ajudou a todos.

A pacificação, embora [Adjective], [Verb].

A pacificação, embora necessária, foi violenta.

[Subject] se pacificou.

Ela se pacificou após a meditação.

Vamos pacificar [Object].

Vamos pacificar a situação.

어휘 가족

명사

paz

pacificação

pacificador

pacifismo

pacifista

동사

pacificar

형용사

pacífico

pacificado

pacificador

pacifista

사용법

frequency

Common in news and formal writing; rare in slang.

자주 하는 실수

Eu pacificei a situação. → Eu pacifiquei a situação.
In Portuguese, 'c' becomes 'qu' before 'e' to keep the /k/ sound.
Vou pacificar o bebê. → Vou acalmar o bebê.
Pacificar is too formal for a baby; it sounds like you are negotiating a treaty with the infant.
Ele quer pacificar com a violência. → Ele não quer pactuar com a violência.
Learners often confuse 'pacificar' (make peace) with 'pactuar' (to agree/collude).
O clima está pacificado. → O clima está pacífico.
Use the adjective 'pacífico' for a state of being, and the participle 'pacificado' for something that was previously in conflict and was then calmed.
Eu pacífico a briga. → Eu pacifico a briga.
Don't put an accent on 'pacifico' when it's a verb (I pacify). 'Pacífico' with an accent is the adjective (peaceful).

팁

Learn the Noun

Learn 'pacificação' alongside 'pacificar'. They often appear together in news reports.

Watch the 'C'

Always remember the 'qu' change in 'pacifiquei'. It's a common test question for students.

Political Awareness

Be aware of the UPP context in Brazil. It makes the word sound very 'official' and sometimes 'military'.

Formal Situations

Use 'pacificar' in job interviews or formal emails to describe resolving problems. It sounds very professional.

End Stress

The 'R' at the end of 'pacificar' means you must stress the final syllable. Practice saying 'pa-ci-fi-CAR'.

Paz + Ficar

Think of it as 'Making Peace Stay' (Paz + Ficar). It's not etymologically correct, but it helps you remember the word!

Spot the Cognate

When reading, if you see a word starting with 'paci-', it usually relates to peace or patience. This helps with speed reading.

Avoid Repetition

Use 'pacificar' and 'apaziguar' interchangeably in a long text to avoid repeating the same word.

Literary Flair

In poetry, 'pacificar' can refer to the sunset or the end of a storm. It's a very versatile word for writers.

News Keywords

If you hear 'pacificar' on the news, listen for the location (favelas, borders) to understand the scope of the conflict.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Pacifier' for a baby. A pacifier's job is to 'pacificar' the baby's crying.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant peace sign being lowered onto a battlefield like a blanket.

Word Web

Paz Guerra Conflito Acordo Tranquilidade Ordem Segurança Mediação

챌린지

Try to use 'pacificar' in a sentence about a conflict you saw in the news this week.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'pacificāre'.

원래 의미: To make peace (pax + facere).

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it regarding Brazilian favelas, as it can be a politically sensitive topic.

English speakers might find it sounds more formal than 'pacify', which is often associated with babies (pacifiers).

Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs) in Rio. Treaties of pacification in colonial history. Legal 'pacificação' of the Brazilian Supreme Court.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

War/Politics

Pacificar o país
Tratado de pacificação
Missão de paz
Cessar-fogo

Legal

Pacificar o entendimento
Doutrina pacificada
Jurisprudência pacífica
Acordo judicial

Psychological

Pacificar a mente
Pacificar o coração
Paz interior
Equilíbrio emocional

Workplace

Pacificar o ambiente
Mediar conflitos
Clima organizacional
Gestão de crises

Family

Pacificar os irmãos
Conversa pacífica
Harmonia familiar
Resolver desavenças

대화 시작하기

"Você acha que é possível pacificar uma região apenas com a polícia?"

"Como você costuma pacificar sua mente depois de um dia estressante?"

"Você já teve que pacificar uma briga entre amigos?"

"Qual é a melhor maneira de pacificar um conflito no trabalho?"

"Você conhece a história da pacificação das favelas no Rio de Janeiro?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre um momento em que você agiu como um pacificador em sua família.

Reflita sobre o que significa pacificar o seu próprio coração em tempos difíceis.

Discuta as vantagens e desvantagens de tentar pacificar um conflito pela força.

Imagine que você é um diplomata. Como você tentaria pacificar uma disputa entre dois países?

Descreva um lugar que pacifica sua alma instantaneamente quando você o visita.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically yes, but it sounds very formal or clinical. Native speakers almost always use 'acalmar' for babies. Using 'pacificar' might sound like you are treating the baby like a war zone.

A 'pacificador' is a peacemaker. It can be a person, a group, or even an object that brings peace. In Brazilian history, the Duke of Caxias is known as 'O Pacificador'.

Not necessarily. In political contexts, it can imply that peace was forced upon a group through power or silencing, rather than reached through true agreement. It's a complex term.

For 'eu', it is 'pacifiquei'. For 'você', it is 'pacificou'. For 'nós', it is 'pacificamos'. For 'eles', it is 'pacificaram'. Remember the 'qu' in 'pacifiquei'!

This is a legal term. It means that after many different judges have had different opinions on a law, a higher court makes a final decision that everyone must follow, 'pacifying' the debate.

The meaning is the same, but in Brazil, the word is much more heavily associated with modern urban security policies (UPPs) than in Portugal.

Yes, 'pacificar-se' means to find peace within oneself. It's a bit poetic. 'Depois da tempestade, meu coração se pacificou.'

The most direct opposites would be 'agitar' (to agitate), 'conflitar' (to conflict), or 'incitar' (to incite).

It's very common in formal writing, news, and academic settings, but you won't hear it much in a casual conversation at a bar.

In English, 'pacifier' comes from the same Latin root. In Portuguese, a baby's pacifier is called a 'chupeta', not a 'pacificador'.

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