A1 · 초급 챕터 6

Who Are You? Pronouns

2 총 규칙
20 예문
1 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Russian pronouns and discover how words change to define their roles.

  • Identify personal pronouns in various contexts.
  • Recognize how noun endings hint at their purpose.
  • Construct simple sentences describing yourself and others.
Master the art of being and belonging.

배울 내용

Mastering personal pronouns and their roles in sentences. Learning how to identify subjects and objects.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify and use personal pronouns to introduce yourself and others.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: distinguish between subjects and objects through basic noun case awareness.

주요 예문 (4)

1

Я сейчас в Старбаксе.

I am at Starbucks right now.

러시아어 인칭 대명사: 나, 너, 그, 그녀 (Я, Ты, Он...)
2

Ты любишь суши?

Do you like sushi?

러시아어 인칭 대명사: 나, 너, 그, 그녀 (Я, Ты, Он...)
3

Это мой друг.

This is my friend.

러시아어 격 시스템: 명사의 역할을 결정하는 비밀 코드
4

Я вижу друга.

I see a friend.

러시아어 격 시스템: 명사의 역할을 결정하는 비밀 코드

팁과 요령 (2)

🎯

The 'Vy' of Respect

In very formal writing (like a contract), you might see 'Вы' capitalized as 'Вы'. In daily texts, keep it lowercase unless it's starting a sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 인칭 대명사: 나, 너, 그, 그녀 (Я, Ты, Он...)
🎯

The 'Pizza' Rule

If you're stuck on feminine endings, remember 'Пицца' becomes 'Пиццу'. This -а to -у shift is the most common one you'll use daily!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 격 시스템: 명사의 역할을 결정하는 비밀 코드

핵심 어휘 (6)

Я I Ты You (informal) Он He Она She Мы We Имя Name

Real-World Preview

handshake

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Pronoun + Verb
  • Root + Ending

자주 하는 실수

In Russian, the verb 'to be' is often omitted in the present tense.

Wrong: Я есть Иван.
정답: Я Иван.

Pronouns must match the gender of the noun they describe.

Wrong: Он — моя подруга.
정답: Она — моя подруга.

You used the object case incorrectly. Keep it simple for now!

Wrong: Меня зовут Я.
정답: Меня зовут Иван.

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job! Keep practicing, and don't worry—the cases will become second nature soon.

Label objects in your room with pronouns

Continue to: The Case System Begins

빠른 연습 (6)

Fix the mistake in the sentence about a feminine noun 'Газета' (Newspaper).

Find and fix the mistake:

Где газета? Оно здесь.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Где газета? Она здесь.
Since 'газета' ends in -а, it is feminine and must be replaced by 'Она'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 인칭 대명사: 나, 너, 그, 그녀 (Я, Ты, Он...)

Which sentence correctly uses the Accusative case?

Choose the correct way to say 'I want pizza':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я хочу пиццу.
When 'пицца' is the object of the verb 'хочу' (want), the feminine ending -а changes to -у.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 격 시스템: 명사의 역할을 결정하는 비밀 코드

Find and fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Кофе с сахар.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Кофе с сахаром.
After 'с' (with), we use the Instrumental case. For masculine nouns, we usually add -ом.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 격 시스템: 명사의 역할을 결정하는 비밀 코드

Which pronoun should you use for your boss?

How do you say 'You' to a manager?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Вы
'Вы' is the formal version of 'you' used for professional or respectful contexts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 인칭 대명사: 나, 너, 그, 그녀 (Я, Ты, Он...)

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun for 'I'.

___ учу русский язык.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я
'Я' means 'I' and is the correct subject for 'am learning Russian'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 인칭 대명사: 나, 너, 그, 그녀 (Я, Ты, Он...)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Москва' (Prepositional).

Я сейчас в ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Москве
After 'в' (in) to indicate location, we use the Prepositional case, which usually ends in -е.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 러시아어 격 시스템: 명사의 역할을 결정하는 비밀 코드

Score: /6

자주 묻는 질문 (4)

No, 'я' is only capitalized if it's the first word of a sentence. Otherwise, keep it lowercase.
Use 'Оно' for neuter nouns that usually end in -о or -е, like 'окно' (window) or 'море' (sea).
It allows for flexible word order! Because the endings show the role of each word, you can move them around for emphasis without losing the meaning.
Yes! Start with Nominative (dictionary form), then Accusative (objects) and Prepositional (locations). These three are the 'survival kit' for A1.
이전 챕터
The Present Tense World
다음 챕터
The Case System Begins
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