A1 · مبتدی فصل 6

Who Are You? Pronouns

2 مجموع قواعد
20 مثال‌ها
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Russian pronouns and discover how words change to define their roles.

  • Identify personal pronouns in various contexts.
  • Recognize how noun endings hint at their purpose.
  • Construct simple sentences describing yourself and others.
Master the art of being and belonging.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Mastering personal pronouns and their roles in sentences. Learning how to identify subjects and objects.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify and use personal pronouns to introduce yourself and others.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: distinguish between subjects and objects through basic noun case awareness.

مثال‌های کلیدی (4)

1

Я сейчас в Старбаксе.

I am at Starbucks right now.

ضمیرهای شخصی روسی: من، تو، او (Я, Ты, Он...)
2

Ты любишь суши?

Do you like sushi?

ضمیرهای شخصی روسی: من، تو، او (Я, Ты, Он...)
3

Это мой друг.

This is my friend.

سیستم پادکست‌های روسی: کد مخفی نقش اسم‌ها
4

Я вижу друга.

I see a friend.

سیستم پادکست‌های روسی: کد مخفی نقش اسم‌ها

نکات و ترفندها (2)

🎯

The 'Vy' of Respect

In very formal writing (like a contract), you might see 'Вы' capitalized as 'Вы'. In daily texts, keep it lowercase unless it's starting a sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ضمیرهای شخصی روسی: من، تو، او (Я, Ты, Он...)
🎯

The 'Pizza' Rule

If you're stuck on feminine endings, remember 'Пицца' becomes 'Пиццу'. This -а to -у shift is the most common one you'll use daily!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: سیستم پادکست‌های روسی: کد مخفی نقش اسم‌ها

واژگان کلیدی (6)

Я I Ты You (informal) Он He Она She Мы We Имя Name

Real-World Preview

handshake

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Pronoun + Verb
  • Root + Ending

اشتباهات رایج

In Russian, the verb 'to be' is often omitted in the present tense.

Wrong: Я есть Иван.
صحیح: Я Иван.

Pronouns must match the gender of the noun they describe.

Wrong: Он — моя подруга.
صحیح: Она — моя подруга.

You used the object case incorrectly. Keep it simple for now!

Wrong: Меня зовут Я.
صحیح: Меня зовут Иван.

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job! Keep practicing, and don't worry—the cases will become second nature soon.

Label objects in your room with pronouns

Continue to: The Case System Begins

تمرین سریع (6)

Find and fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Кофе с сахар.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Кофе с сахаром.
After 'с' (with), we use the Instrumental case. For masculine nouns, we usually add -ом.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: سیستم پادکست‌های روسی: کد مخفی نقش اسم‌ها

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Москва' (Prepositional).

Я сейчас в ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Москве
After 'в' (in) to indicate location, we use the Prepositional case, which usually ends in -е.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: سیستم پادکست‌های روسی: کد مخفی نقش اسم‌ها

Fix the mistake in the sentence about a feminine noun 'Газета' (Newspaper).

Find and fix the mistake:

Где газета? Оно здесь.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Где газета? Она здесь.
Since 'газета' ends in -а, it is feminine and must be replaced by 'Она'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ضمیرهای شخصی روسی: من، تو، او (Я, Ты, Он...)

Which sentence correctly uses the Accusative case?

Choose the correct way to say 'I want pizza':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я хочу пиццу.
When 'пицца' is the object of the verb 'хочу' (want), the feminine ending -а changes to -у.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: سیستم پادکست‌های روسی: کد مخفی نقش اسم‌ها

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun for 'I'.

___ учу русский язык.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я
'Я' means 'I' and is the correct subject for 'am learning Russian'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ضمیرهای شخصی روسی: من، تو، او (Я, Ты, Он...)

Which pronoun should you use for your boss?

How do you say 'You' to a manager?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Вы
'Вы' is the formal version of 'you' used for professional or respectful contexts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ضمیرهای شخصی روسی: من، تو، او (Я, Ты, Он...)

Score: /6

سوالات رایج (4)

No, 'я' is only capitalized if it's the first word of a sentence. Otherwise, keep it lowercase.
Use 'Оно' for neuter nouns that usually end in -о or -е, like 'окно' (window) or 'море' (sea).
It allows for flexible word order! Because the endings show the role of each word, you can move them around for emphasis without losing the meaning.
Yes! Start with Nominative (dictionary form), then Accusative (objects) and Prepositional (locations). These three are the 'survival kit' for A1.
فصل قبلی
The Present Tense World
فصل بعدی
The Case System Begins
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