A1 · 入门 章节 6

Who Are You? Pronouns

2 总规则
20 例句
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Russian pronouns and discover how words change to define their roles.

  • Identify personal pronouns in various contexts.
  • Recognize how noun endings hint at their purpose.
  • Construct simple sentences describing yourself and others.
Master the art of being and belonging.

你将学到什么

Mastering personal pronouns and their roles in sentences. Learning how to identify subjects and objects.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify and use personal pronouns to introduce yourself and others.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: distinguish between subjects and objects through basic noun case awareness.

关键例句 (4)

1

Я сейчас в Старбаксе.

I am at Starbucks right now.

俄语人称代词：我、你、他、她 (Я, Ты, Он...)
2

Ты любишь суши?

Do you like sushi?

俄语人称代词：我、你、他、她 (Я, Ты, Он...)
3

Это мой друг.

This is my friend.

俄语变格系统：名词角色的秘密代码
4

Я вижу друга.

I see a friend.

俄语变格系统：名词角色的秘密代码

技巧与窍门 (2)

🎯

The 'Vy' of Respect

In very formal writing (like a contract), you might see 'Вы' capitalized as 'Вы'. In daily texts, keep it lowercase unless it's starting a sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语人称代词：我、你、他、她 (Я, Ты, Он...)
🎯

The 'Pizza' Rule

If you're stuck on feminine endings, remember 'Пицца' becomes 'Пиццу'. This -а to -у shift is the most common one you'll use daily!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语变格系统：名词角色的秘密代码

核心词汇 (6)

Я I Ты You (informal) Он He Она She Мы We Имя Name

Real-World Preview

handshake

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Pronoun + Verb
  • Root + Ending

常见错误

In Russian, the verb 'to be' is often omitted in the present tense.

Wrong: Я есть Иван.
正确: Я Иван.

Pronouns must match the gender of the noun they describe.

Wrong: Он — моя подруга.
正确: Она — моя подруга.

You used the object case incorrectly. Keep it simple for now!

Wrong: Меня зовут Я.
正确: Меня зовут Иван.

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job! Keep practicing, and don't worry—the cases will become second nature soon.

Label objects in your room with pronouns

Continue to: The Case System Begins

快速练习 (6)

Fix the mistake in the sentence about a feminine noun 'Газета' (Newspaper).

Find and fix the mistake:

Где газета? Оно здесь.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Где газета? Она здесь.
Since 'газета' ends in -а, it is feminine and must be replaced by 'Она'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语人称代词：我、你、他、她 (Я, Ты, Он...)

Fill in the blank with the correct pronoun for 'I'.

___ учу русский язык.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я
'Я' means 'I' and is the correct subject for 'am learning Russian'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语人称代词：我、你、他、她 (Я, Ты, Он...)

Which sentence correctly uses the Accusative case?

Choose the correct way to say 'I want pizza':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я хочу пиццу.
When 'пицца' is the object of the verb 'хочу' (want), the feminine ending -а changes to -у.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语变格系统：名词角色的秘密代码

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Москва' (Prepositional).

Я сейчас в ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Москве
After 'в' (in) to indicate location, we use the Prepositional case, which usually ends in -е.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语变格系统：名词角色的秘密代码

Which pronoun should you use for your boss?

How do you say 'You' to a manager?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Вы
'Вы' is the formal version of 'you' used for professional or respectful contexts.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语人称代词：我、你、他、她 (Я, Ты, Он...)

Find and fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Кофе с сахар.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Кофе с сахаром.
After 'с' (with), we use the Instrumental case. For masculine nouns, we usually add -ом.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 俄语变格系统：名词角色的秘密代码

Score: /6

常见问题 (4)

No, 'я' is only capitalized if it's the first word of a sentence. Otherwise, keep it lowercase.
Use 'Оно' for neuter nouns that usually end in -о or -е, like 'окно' (window) or 'море' (sea).
It allows for flexible word order! Because the endings show the role of each word, you can move them around for emphasis without losing the meaning.
Yes! Start with Nominative (dictionary form), then Accusative (objects) and Prepositional (locations). These three are the 'survival kit' for A1.
上一章
The Present Tense World
下一章
The Case System Begins
返回学习路线