A1 · 초급 챕터 64

Personal Pronouns

2 총 규칙
24 예문
1 분
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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of identifying who is doing what in Swedish with essential personal pronouns.

  • Identify subject pronouns like jag and du.
  • Apply pronouns correctly in simple sentences.
  • Connect pronouns to actions to form clear statements.
Speak clearly by identifying your subjects.

배울 내용

Subject and object forms of pronouns. Essential for identifying actors in sentences.

  • Subject Pronouns
    Subject pronouns tell us who is doing the action, just like in English!
  • Pronoun Usage
    Swedish pronouns act as the subject of the sentence to tell us who or what is doing the action.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly use subject pronouns to describe yourself and others in simple sentences.

주요 예문 (4)

1

Jag är svensk.

I am Swedish.

Subject Pronouns
2

Du är snäll.

You are kind.

Subject Pronouns
3

Jag är glad.

I am happy.

Pronoun Usage
4

Du är snäll.

You are kind.

Pronoun Usage

팁과 요령 (2)

💡

Gender Check

Always check if the noun is an 'en' or 'ett' word before choosing 'den' or 'det'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subject Pronouns
💡

Noun Gender

Always learn nouns with their article (en/ett) to make pronoun choice easy.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Usage

핵심 어휘 (6)

jag I du you han he hon she vi we de they

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Subject Pronoun + Verb
  • Pronoun + Verb + Object

자주 하는 실수

You used the object form 'mig' (me) instead of the subject form 'jag' (I). Always use the subject form when the person is the actor.

Wrong: Mig äter.
정답: Jag äter.

Unless asking a question, keep the pronoun at the start of the sentence.

Wrong: Äter jag.
정답: Jag äter.

Use singular pronouns for single people; 'de' is only for plural.

Wrong: De är min kompis.
정답: Han/Hon är min kompis.

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Pronouns are the key to unlocking real Swedish conversation. Keep practicing!

Write 5 sentences about your family using different pronouns.

Continue to: Articles

빠른 연습 (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Mig är glad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag är glad.
Use subject pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subject Pronouns

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Det är en bok, det är bra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det är en bok, den är bra.
Bok is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Usage

Choose the correct gender.

___ är ett hus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det
Hus is an ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subject Pronouns

Select the correct pronoun.

Huset är stort. ___ är gammalt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det
Hus is an ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Usage

Fill in the correct pronoun.

___ är glad. (I)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag
Jag is I.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Usage

Fill in the blank.

___ kommer snart.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: De
De is the subject pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subject Pronouns

Fill in the correct pronoun.

___ läser en bok. (She)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hon
Hon is she.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Usage

Choose the correct object pronoun.

Bilen är röd. ___ är fin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Den
Bil is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Usage

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ är min bror.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han
Bror is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subject Pronouns

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ är en bil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Den
Bil is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Subject Pronouns

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (4)

It is a historical shift in spoken Swedish that became standard.
Only in very casual, spoken Swedish.
In Swedish, only the first word of a sentence is capitalized. 'Jag' is just a normal word.
You must know the noun's gender. 'En' words take 'den', 'ett' words take 'det'.
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