B1 verb 중립 2분 분량

gynna

/ˈɡʏ̂nːa/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Swedish word 'gynna' is a versatile verb that primarily means 'to favor,' 'to benefit,' 'to promote,' or 'to support.' It describes an action or situation that has a positive impact on someone or something, often leading to an advantage or improved outcome.

One common usage of 'gynna' is in the context of favoring or giving preference to someone or something. For instance, 'Att gynna lokala företag' means 'To favor local businesses,' implying a deliberate choice to support them over others. Similarly, if a particular policy 'gynnar de rika,' it means 'favors the rich,' suggesting it benefits them disproportionately.

'Gynna' can also express the idea of being beneficial or advantageous. A situation or condition can 'gynna' someone. For example, 'Vädret gynnade skörden' translates to 'The weather benefited the harvest,' indicating that the weather conditions were favorable for it. In this sense, it's about circumstances that lead to a positive result.

Another important aspect of 'gynna' is its use in the sense of promoting or advancing something. 'Att gynna utvecklingen' means 'To promote development,' highlighting an active role in encouraging growth or progress. This can be seen in efforts to 'gynna folkhälsan' (to promote public health) or 'gynna samarbetet' (to promote cooperation).

When something 'gynnar' someone, it provides them with an advantage or a good opportunity. For example, 'Det gynnade honom att ha goda kontakter' means 'It benefited him to have good contacts,' suggesting that his connections worked in his favor. It implies a positive consequence or outcome for the individual.

It's important to note that 'gynna' often carries a connotation of being helpful or supportive. It can imply an active effort to assist or endorse. While 'support' is a possible translation, 'gynna' often has a slightly broader meaning encompassing benefit, favor, and promotion. Unlike simply 'helping,' 'gynna' can describe inherent advantages or conditions as well as active efforts. The choice of exact English translation often depends on the specific context to best capture the nuance of benefit, favor, or promotion.

예시

1

Att äta frukt och grönsaker gynnar din hälsa.

Health and wellbeing

Eating fruits and vegetables benefits your health.

2

Beslutet kommer att gynna de lokala företagen.

Business and economy

The decision will favor the local businesses.

3

Hon gynnar alltid sina vänner, även om det är orättvist.

Social relations

She always favors her friends, even if it's unfair.

4

Ett milt klimat gynnar vinodling.

Agriculture/Environment

A mild climate favors viticulture.

5

Vi måste gynna den biologiska mångfalden.

Environmental protection

We must promote biodiversity.

자주 혼동되는 단어

gynna vs gynnsam

Gynna is a verb meaning 'to favor or support', while gynnsam is an adjective meaning 'favorable or beneficial'.

문법 패턴

gynna någon/något (to favor/support someone/something) bli gynnad av något (to be favored/benefited by something) gynna sig av något (to take advantage of something, often used in a slightly negative or opportunistic way)

사용법

When using 'gynna,' it's important to consider the direct object of the verb. It typically takes a direct object that is being favored or supported. For example, 'att gynna miljön' (to favor/benefit the environment), 'att gynna småföretag' (to support small businesses), or 'att gynna en god sak' (to support a good cause). The verb can be used reflexively as 'gynna sig av något' (to benefit from something), although this is less common than the direct transitive use. The tone of 'gynna' is generally positive and constructive. It implies active promotion or advantageous conditions rather than passive assistance. It's often found in more formal or journalistic contexts, but also in everyday discussions about choices that have positive implications. For instance, 'Det gynnar dig att lära dig svenska' (It benefits you to learn Swedish). It's a versatile verb that conveys a sense of positive impact and intentional support, distinguishing it from simpler synonyms like 'hjälpa' (to help) which can be more neutral in implication.

어원

The Swedish word 'gynna' traces its origins back to Old Norse. It is derived from the Old Norse word 'gunnr' which means 'battle' or 'war'. However, the meaning evolved over time to encompass notions of favor, benefit, and support. This semantic shift likely occurred as the concept of a favorable outcome in battle or a beneficial alliance became more prominent. We can see a similar evolution in other Germanic languages. For instance, in Old High German, 'gunst' meant 'favor' or 'grace', and in Middle Low German, 'gunnen' meant 'to grant' or 'to bestow'. These linguistic parallels suggest a shared etymological root and a common trajectory of semantic development across related languages. The modern Swedish 'gynna' thus encapsulates a rich history of linguistic transformation, moving from a martial context to one of benevolence and advantage.

문화적 맥락

The Swedish word 'gynna' carries a nuanced cultural weight that often implies a positive, supportive action with beneficial outcomes. It's frequently used in contexts where an individual, organization, or policy actively promotes, aids, or shows favor towards something or someone. This can range from governmental policies designed to 'gynna' (benefit) certain industries or social groups, to individuals who 'gynna' (support) local businesses or charitable causes. There's an underlying expectation of positive intent and a desire to see growth or success. Unlike a purely neutral 'to help,' 'gynna' suggests a more deliberate and often ongoing act of fostering or nurturing. It can also touch upon fairness and equity, where efforts are made to 'gynna' those who might be disadvantaged. In Swedish society, known for its emphasis on collective well-being, the concept embedded in 'gynna' often aligns with values of solidarity and community support, highlighting actions that contribute to a greater good or a specific positive development.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Gynna' is a Swedish verb that translates to 'to favor,' 'to benefit,' 'to support,' or 'to promote' in English. It implies providing an advantage, being beneficial to, or contributing positively to someone or something. For instance, 'Det gynnar dig' means 'It benefits you,' or 'Vi vill gynna lokala företag' means 'We want to support local businesses.' It often suggests a positive and helpful action or outcome, aiding in growth or success.

Certainly! A common example would be: 'God hälsa gynnar ett långt liv.' This translates to 'Good health favors a long life,' or 'Good health is beneficial for a long life.' Another example could be: 'Projektet kommer att gynna hela regionen,' meaning 'The project will benefit the entire region.' It's a versatile word used in various contexts to express advantage or support.

Some good synonyms for 'gynna' in Swedish include 'främja' (to promote, advance), 'understödja' (to support, back up), 'beförda' (to promote, further), and 'favorisera' (to favor, show partiality). The choice of synonym often depends on the specific nuance you want to convey, as each can have slightly different connotations regarding the type or intensity of support or benefit.

Yes, 'gynna' is a quite commonly used word in Swedish, both in spoken language and in written texts. You'll encounter it in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal discussions about policies, economics, or health. Its broad applicability to situations involving benefit, favor, or support makes it a frequent and useful verb for Swedes. It's an important word to know for anyone learning the language.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Att läsa böcker kan ______ din kunskap.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

En bra kosthållning kommer att ______ din hälsa.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Företaget hoppas att de nya reglerna kommer att ______ deras tillväxt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!