A1 noun 4분 분량

ord

When you are learning a new language, one of the most basic things to learn is words. The Swedish word for 'word' is 'ord'. It's a common noun, and you'll encounter it often when talking about language.

For example, you might say "Jag lär mig nya ord" (I am learning new words) or "Det är ett svårt ord" (That is a difficult word). Understanding 'ord' is fundamental to building your Swedish vocabulary.

§ Understanding 'ord'

Alright, let's talk about 'ord'. It means 'word' in English. Simple, right? But knowing where and how you'll actually use it is key to sounding natural in Swedish. You'll encounter this word in all sorts of daily situations, whether you're at work, in school, or just reading the news. It's a fundamental building block of the language, so mastering its usage will definitely help you sound more like a native speaker.

DEFINITION
An individual unit of language that carries meaning.

§ 'Ord' in the Workplace

When you're at work in Sweden, 'ord' comes up a lot. You might be discussing specific terms, asking for clarification, or even talking about a difficult word in a document. It's not just about knowing the meaning; it's about using it actively in your conversations.

Kan du förklara det här ordet? (Can you explain this word?)

This is a common phrase if you're trying to understand something new. You're asking for the definition of a specific 'ord'.

Jag letar efter rätt ord. (I'm looking for the right word.)

You'll use this when you're trying to articulate something precisely, perhaps in a meeting or during a presentation. It shows you're thinking carefully about your language.

§ 'Ord' in Educational Settings

In school or any learning environment, 'ord' is obviously central. You'll be learning new 'ord' constantly. Teachers will refer to 'ord' in texts, and you'll use it when discussing vocabulary.

Skriv ner alla nya ord i din anteckningsbok. (Write down all new words in your notebook.)

A classic instruction from any teacher. Pay attention to the plural form here – still 'ord'.

Det är ett svårt ord att uttala. (It's a difficult word to pronounce.)

You might say this about a tricky Swedish word you're learning. Don't be afraid to admit when a word is hard!

§ 'Ord' in the News and Media

When you're reading Swedish newspapers or watching the news, you'll see and hear 'ord' frequently. Journalists often talk about specific 'ord' used by politicians or in public discourse. It's a natural part of analyzing language and communication.

Statsministern valde sina ord noga. (The Prime Minister chose his words carefully.)

This sentence describes someone being deliberate with their language, which is a common observation in political reporting.

Ett nytt ord har lagts till i ordboken. (A new word has been added to the dictionary.)

You might see this in a cultural section, reporting on how the Swedish language is evolving.

§ Common Phrases with 'Ord'

Beyond specific contexts, there are general phrases where 'ord' is used. These are good to know for everyday conversation.

  • Med andra ord: (In other words:)

    Det regnar, med andra ord stannar vi inne. (It's raining, in other words we're staying inside.)

  • Få sista ordet: (To get the last word)

    Han vill alltid få sista ordet. (He always wants to get the last word.)

  • Att hålla sitt ord: (To keep one's word)

    Det är viktigt att hålla sitt ord. (It's important to keep one's word.)

These idiomatic expressions are very useful and common. Learn them and use them to elevate your Swedish.

So, there you have it. 'Ord' is a small word, but it's everywhere. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in different contexts, and you'll quickly get the hang of it. Keep practicing, and you'll be using 'ord' like a pro in no time.

알아야 할 문법

Nouns in Swedish have grammatical gender: common (utrum) or neuter (neutrum). The gender determines the indefinite and definite articles.

Ett ord (a word - neuter indefinite). Ordet (the word - neuter definite).

Swedish nouns have different plural forms, often with suffixes like -or, -ar, -er, -n, or no change.

Ett ord (a word) -> Flera ord (several words). 'Ord' is one of the nouns that doesn't change in plural.

Adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. For neuter nouns like 'ord', the adjective often gets a -t ending in the indefinite singular.

Ett nytt ord (a new word). 'Ny' (new) becomes 'nytt' for 'ett ord'.

Compound nouns are common in Swedish. The last word in the compound determines the gender and plural form.

Ett sammansatt ord (a compound word). 'Ord' is the last part, so it's a neuter noun.

The word order in a simple declarative sentence is usually Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), but if another element starts the sentence, the verb often comes second.

Jag lär mig nya ord. (I learn new words). Nya ord lär jag mig snabbt. (New words I learn quickly).

수준별 예문

1

Jag lär mig nya ord varje dag.

I learn new words every day.

nya (new) is plural indefinite.

2

Vilket är ditt favoritord på svenska?

Which is your favorite word in Swedish?

vilket (which) agrees with ord (neuter singular).

3

Det finns många ord i den här boken.

There are many words in this book.

många (many) is used with plural nouns.

4

Kan du upprepa det sista ordet?

Can you repeat the last word?

sista (last) is in the definite form.

5

Skriv ner alla nya ord du lär dig.

Write down all new words you learn.

skriv ner (write down) is a phrasal verb.

6

Jag förstår inte det här ordet.

I don't understand this word.

det här (this) agrees with ord (neuter singular).

7

Hur många ord har du lärt dig idag?

How many words have you learned today?

hur många (how many) is used for countable nouns.

8

Det är ett svårt ord att uttala.

It is a difficult word to pronounce.

svårt (difficult) agrees with ord (neuter singular).

사용법

The Swedish word ord means "word." It's a common noun and is essential for building sentences. In Swedish, nouns have a grammatical gender, and ord is a neuter noun. This means when you use it with an indefinite article, you'll say ett ord (a word), and with a definite article, it's ordet (the word). For the plural, it's ord (words) in its indefinite form and orden (the words) in its definite form.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake for English speakers is forgetting that ord is a neuter noun. You might be tempted to use 'en' as the indefinite article because 'en' is used for common gender nouns, but ord always takes 'ett.' For example, saying ❌ 'en ord' is incorrect. Always use ✅ ett ord. Another mistake is in the plural form. Unlike many Swedish nouns that add -ar, -er, or -or in the plural, ord remains the same in the indefinite plural: ord. So, don't say ❌ 'ordar' for 'words'; it's ✅ ord.

셀프 테스트 24 질문

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ett ord är en liten del av en mening.

This sentence translates to 'A word is a small part of a sentence.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Jag lär mig nya ord varje dag.

This sentence translates to 'I learn new words every day.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Kan du stava det här ordet?

This sentence translates to 'Can you spell this word?'

multiple choice A2

Vilket av följande är ett substantiv?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: hus

'Hus' är ett substantiv, medan 'springa' är ett verb, 'gul' är ett adjektiv och 'snabbt' är ett adverb.

multiple choice A2

Vilken kategori tillhör ordet 'bil'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: substantiv

'Bil' är ett substantiv som syftar på en sak.

multiple choice A2

Vad är ett annat ord för 'ord'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: glosa

'Glosa' är ett vanligt ord för 'ord', särskilt i undervisningssammanhang.

true false A2

Ordet 'springa' är ett substantiv.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Springa' är ett verb, det beskriver en handling.

true false A2

Ordet 'vacker' är ett adjektiv.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Vacker' beskriver en egenskap hos ett substantiv, vilket gör det till ett adjektiv.

true false A2

I meningen 'Jag älskar att lära mig nya ord', syftar 'ord' på ett verb.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

I den meningen är 'ord' ett substantiv som syftar på vokabulär.

fill blank B2

Jag har svårt att hitta rätt ___ för att beskriva mina känslor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ord

In this context, 'ord' (word) is the most fitting choice to complete the sentence, meaning 'I find it difficult to find the right words to describe my feelings.'

fill blank B2

Han använde ett mycket starkt ___ för att uttrycka sin frustration över situationen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ord

'Ord' (word) is the best fit here, referring to a specific strong word used to express frustration. 'Ljud' (sound), 'rop' (shout), and 'tonfall' (tone of voice) don't convey the same meaning of a singular linguistic unit.

fill blank B2

Det finns många nya ___ som dyker upp i språket varje år.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ord

Here, 'ord' (words) correctly indicates new vocabulary entering the language. 'Regler' (rules), 'böcker' (books), and 'tankar' (thoughts) do not fit the context of linguistic innovation.

fill blank B2

Vissa ___ är svåra att översätta direkt mellan språk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ord

'Ord' (words) is the precise term for individual linguistic units that can be challenging to translate directly, unlike broader 'koncept' (concepts), 'idéer' (ideas), or 'meningar' (sentences).

fill blank B2

Hon kämpar med att komma ihåg alla nya svenska ___ hon lär sig.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ord

The sentence refers to learning new vocabulary. Therefore, 'ord' (words) is the most appropriate choice. 'Grammatikregler' (grammar rules), 'uttryck' (expressions), and 'dialekter' (dialects) are related but less specific.

fill blank B2

För att skriva en bra text behöver man kunna välja rätt ___ för varje sammanhang.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ord

In the context of writing, choosing the correct 'ord' (words) is fundamental for effective communication in different contexts. 'Meningar' (sentences), 'stycken' (paragraphs), and 'titlar' (titles) are larger structural elements.

listening C2

Focus on the nuance of 'undflyende och svårfångade'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Trots att han är en virtuos på sitt instrument, förblir hans melodier paradoxalt nog undflyende och svårfångade för den genomsnittlige lyssnaren.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to 'förleda' and 'förhärdade'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Hennes retoriska förmåga var så sublim att hon kunde förleda även de mest förhärdade kritikerna till att ompröva sina ståndpunkter.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Note the terms 'esoteriska', 'allegorier', and 'exegetisk'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Den esoteriska texten, full av allegorier och dolda betydelser, krävde en exegetisk analys för att dess djupaste sanningar skulle uppenbaras.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Att navigera i det postindustriella samhällets komplexa socioekonomiska landskap kräver en genuin intersubjektiv förståelse.

Focus: intersubjektiv, socioekonomiska

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Forskningens implikationer är av sådan vikt att de potentiellt kan omdefiniera paradigmen inom kvantfysikens mest fundamentala principer.

Focus: implikationer, potentiellt, paradigmen

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Det är en obestridlig sanning att den mänskliga psyket är en labyrint av motstridiga impulser och subliminala påverkningar.

Focus: obestridlig, subliminala, påverkningar

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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