A1 Idiom 중립

Matalim ang dila

Sharp-tongued

Someone who says harsh or mean things.

🌍

문화적 배경

Filipinos value 'Amor Propio' (self-love/pride). A 'matalim ang dila' person attacks this pride, which is why it is considered so offensive. The use of 'po' and 'opo' is the opposite of being 'matalim ang dila'. Respectful language is the cultural shield against verbal sharpness. Talk show hosts are sometimes praised for having a 'matalim na dila' if they ask the hard, biting questions that the public wants to hear. The term 'bardagulan' (online verbal fighting) often involves people being 'matalim ang dila' to gain likes and followers.

💡

Use with 'Napakatalim'

If someone is being *really* mean, add the prefix 'napaka-' to 'talim' to emphasize the intensity.

⚠️

Don't use 'Matulis'

Even though 'matulis' also means sharp, it's never used for this idiom. It will sound very strange to native speakers.

Someone who says harsh or mean things.

💡

Use with 'Napakatalim'

If someone is being *really* mean, add the prefix 'napaka-' to 'talim' to emphasize the intensity.

⚠️

Don't use 'Matulis'

Even though 'matulis' also means sharp, it's never used for this idiom. It will sound very strange to native speakers.

💬

The 'Tampo' Factor

Remember that being 'matalim ang dila' often leads to 'tampo' (sulking/grudges) in Filipino culture, which can last a long time.

셀프 테스트

Which word correctly completes the idiom?

Si Maria ay hindi nagugustuhan ng marami dahil _______ ang kanyang dila.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: matalim

'Matalim' is the standard word used for this idiom meaning 'sharp'.

Match the situation to the correct response.

Your friend just said something very mean to you during an argument.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Matalim ang dila mo!

This is the appropriate idiom for someone saying hurtful things.

Fill in the missing marker.

Matalim ____ dila ni Juan kapag siya ay galit.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ang

The marker 'ang' is required to link the adjective 'matalim' to the subject 'dila'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Bakit umiiyak si Lito? B: Sinabihan siya ni Sarah ng masasakit na salita. Alam mo naman si Sarah, ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: matalim ang dila

The context of 'masasakit na salita' (painful words) leads to the idiom 'matalim ang dila'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Which word correctly completes the idiom? Choose A1

Si Maria ay hindi nagugustuhan ng marami dahil _______ ang kanyang dila.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: matalim

'Matalim' is the standard word used for this idiom meaning 'sharp'.

Match the situation to the correct response. situation_matching A2

Your friend just said something very mean to you during an argument.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Matalim ang dila mo!

This is the appropriate idiom for someone saying hurtful things.

Fill in the missing marker. Fill Blank A1

Matalim ____ dila ni Juan kapag siya ay galit.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ang

The marker 'ang' is required to link the adjective 'matalim' to the subject 'dila'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Bakit umiiyak si Lito? B: Sinabihan siya ni Sarah ng masasakit na salita. Alam mo naman si Sarah, ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: matalim ang dila

The context of 'masasakit na salita' (painful words) leads to the idiom 'matalim ang dila'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is almost always negative. It describes a lack of kindness and social grace.

Yes, usually when apologizing: 'Pasensya na, naging matalim ang dila ko.'

They both mean sharp. 'Matalim' is usually for blades, 'matalas' for senses or tools. Both work for the idiom, but 'matalim' is more common.

It can be used in literature or journalism to describe a person's character, but it is considered informal/idiomatic.

You say: 'Matalim ang dila niya.'

No, 'Matalim ang dila' is the fixed idiom. For 'mouth', we say 'Masama ang bibig' (bad mouth).

Very common. You will hear it in daily life, on TV, and in movies.

No, it means they are being mean or harsh. A person who lies is 'sinungaling'.

Yes, if a child is being disrespectful or saying mean things, you can use it.

There isn't a direct opposite idiom, but 'mabait magsalita' (kind in speaking) is the general opposite.

관련 표현

🔗

Matabil ang dila

similar

Talkative in a way that causes trouble.

🔄

Matalas ang dila

synonym

Sharp-tongued.

🔗

Mabulaklak ang dila

contrast

Flowery words; silver-tongued.

🔗

Walang preno ang bibig

similar

No filter; says whatever comes to mind.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!