A1 Proverb 중립

Gülme komşuna gelir başına

Don't laugh at neighbor, it comes to you

Don't mock others, misfortune can find you.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'Komşuluk' (neighborliness) is sacred. Neighbors are often considered closer than distant relatives. Mocking a neighbor is seen as a betrayal of this social contract. In villages, the proverb is a way to keep the 'Evil Eye' (Nazar) away. Arrogance is believed to attract bad luck. Similar proverbs exist in Bulgarian and Greek cultures, showing the deep Ottoman influence on the shared moral landscape of the Balkans. Even in big cities like Istanbul, this proverb is used to criticize 'trolls' on social media who celebrate others' failures.

💡

Use it as a shield

If someone is mocking you, you can say this proverb to them as a polite way to tell them to stop.

⚠️

Don't be too harsh

Saying this to a superior at work might be seen as disrespectful. Keep it for peers or younger people.

Don't mock others, misfortune can find you.

💡

Use it as a shield

If someone is mocking you, you can say this proverb to them as a polite way to tell them to stop.

⚠️

Don't be too harsh

Saying this to a superior at work might be seen as disrespectful. Keep it for peers or younger people.

💬

The 'Neighbor' is anyone

In modern Turkish, 'komşu' in this proverb refers to anyone you interact with, not just the person living next door.

셀프 테스트

Complete the proverb with the correct word.

Gülme komşuna, gelir _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The canonical form uses 'başına' (to your head).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Gülme komşuna gelir başına'?

Situation: Ayşe's friend failed a driving test. Ayşe laughed at her. The next week, Ayşe also failed her test.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

This situation perfectly illustrates the karmic warning of the proverb.

Complete the dialogue.

Ali: 'Hahaha! Ahmet'in yeni telefonu kırılmış!' Can: 'Ali, öyle deme. _______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Can is warning Ali not to mock Ahmet's misfortune.

Match the Turkish proverb components to their English meanings.

1. Gülme, 2. Komşuna, 3. Gelir, 4. Başına

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

This breaks down the literal components of the phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the proverb with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

Gülme komşuna, gelir _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

The canonical form uses 'başına' (to your head).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Gülme komşuna gelir başına'? Choose A1

Situation: Ayşe's friend failed a driving test. Ayşe laughed at her. The next week, Ayşe also failed her test.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

This situation perfectly illustrates the karmic warning of the proverb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Ali: 'Hahaha! Ahmet'in yeni telefonu kırılmış!' Can: 'Ali, öyle deme. _______.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Can is warning Ali not to mock Ahmet's misfortune.

Match the Turkish proverb components to their English meanings. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

This breaks down the literal components of the phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While it aligns with Islamic principles of humility, it is a secular folk proverb used by everyone in Turkey regardless of faith.

No, it is strictly for negative events or misfortunes. You wouldn't say it if someone 'accidentally' won the lottery.

In Turkish, 'baş' often symbolizes the whole person or their fate. 'Başına gelmek' is a standard idiom for 'to happen to someone'.

It depends on the tone. It can be a friendly reminder or a sharp rebuke.

Yes, very much so. It's one of the most 'alive' proverbs in modern Turkish.

'Baş' is the traditional, more formal word used in proverbs. 'Kafa' is more anatomical and casual.

You can, but it's no longer the 'proverb'. The proverb's power comes from the word 'komşu'.

Yes, just saying 'Gülme komşuna...' and trailing off is very common.

Not necessarily. It's more of a warning about the natural order of things.

It's like the 'e' in 'the' when spoken quickly. A neutral, mid-vowel sound.

관련 표현

🔗

Eden bulur

similar

He who does, finds (his reward/punishment).

🔗

Bugün bana, yarın sana

similar

Today to me, tomorrow to you.

🔗

Son gülen iyi güler

contrast

He who laughs last, laughs best.

🔄

Men dakka dukka

synonym

He who knocks will be knocked upon (Arabic origin).

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