teşebbüs
teşebbüs 30초 만에
- Teşebbüs is a formal Turkish noun meaning 'attempt' or 'venture'.
- Commonly used in law (crime attempts) and business (economic entities).
- Pairs with 'etmek' to form the verb 'to attempt'.
- Carries more weight and formality than the common word 'deneme'.
The Turkish word teşebbüs is a sophisticated noun that signifies an attempt, an initiative, or a commercial venture. Originating from Arabic, it carries a weight of formality and intentionality that simpler words like deneme (try) lack. In modern Turkish, while the word girişim has gained significant ground, especially in the context of startups and modern business, teşebbüs remains the standard in legal, historical, and formal academic discourse.
- Formal Attempt
- When a person or entity makes a serious effort to achieve a goal, often against obstacles. This is frequently seen in legal contexts, such as a 'crime attempt' (suç teşebbüsü).
Hükümet, ekonomik reformlar için yeni bir teşebbüs başlattı.
In business, teşebbüs refers to an enterprise or an undertaking. It implies a structured organization aimed at producing goods or services. The phrase 'hür teşebbüs' (free enterprise) is a cornerstone of economic terminology in Turkey, representing the private sector's right to operate independently of state control. This usage highlights the word's connection to liberty and economic agency.
- Entrepreneurial Venture
- An organized effort to create value, often involving risk-taking. In this context, it is synonymous with 'business entity'.
Furthermore, the word has a strong presence in political history. For instance, the 'coup attempt' is always referred to as darbe teşebbüsü. Using teşebbüs in this context emphasizes that the action was initiated but not completed or successful. It carries a sense of 'interrupted action' in legal theory, where the intent was present but the result was not realized.
Bu, demokrasiye yönelik hain bir teşebbüs olarak tarihe geçti.
- Individual Initiative
- The act of taking the first step in a matter. Historically, 'Teşebbüs-i Şahsi' (Individual Initiative) was a major political movement in the late Ottoman era advocating for decentralization.
Sanatçının son teşebbüsü eleştirmenlerden tam not aldı.
In everyday conversation, you might not hear teşebbüs as often as deneme, but when you do, it signals that the speaker is discussing something of serious consequence. It is not just 'trying' a new food; it is 'attempting' to reform a system, 'launching' a business, or 'initiating' a legal process. Understanding this word is key to navigating Turkish news, legal documents, and high-level business negotiations.
Kendi işini kurma teşebbüsü büyük bir cesaret örneğidir.
Suç teşebbüs aşamasında kaldığı için ceza indirimi uygulandı.
Using teşebbüs correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common verb pairing, teşebbüs etmek. While the noun itself refers to the act or the entity, the verb form is used to describe the action of attempting or initiating. Here, we explore the grammatical flexibility and contextual nuances of the word in various sentence structures.
- As a Subject
- When 'teşebbüs' acts as the subject, it often describes the nature or outcome of an effort.
Bu teşebbüs, şirketin geleceğini tamamen değiştirebilir.
In business Turkish, you will often encounter the term 'teşebbüs' in the context of competition law and commercial regulations. Here, it refers to an undertaking—any entity engaged in economic activity. Sentences in this context are highly technical and precise.
- As a Direct Object
- When used as an object, it usually follows verbs like 'desteklemek' (to support) or 'engellemek' (to prevent).
Devlet, küçük ölçekli teşebbüsleri hibe programlarıyla destekliyor.
The verb teşebbüs etmek is vital for describing actions that were started but potentially failed or were interrupted. It is more formal than çalışmak (to try/work) or denemek (to try/test).
Sınırı yasa dışı yollarla geçmeye teşebbüs ettiler.
- Compound Noun Phrases
- It is frequently part of compound nouns like 'cinayet teşebbüsü' (murder attempt) or 'ihale teşebbüsü' (tender venture).
Bu, bir intihar teşebbüsü değil, bir yardım çığlığıydı.
When discussing economic systems, teşebbüs is often paired with adjectives like 'özel' (private) or 'kamu' (public). These terms define the ownership and nature of the economic actor.
Özel teşebbüs hürriyeti anayasa ile güvence altına alınmıştır.
In summary, teşebbüs is a versatile word that moves from the courtroom to the boardroom. Whether you are describing a failed bank robbery or a successful new factory, this word provides the necessary gravitas and precision required in high-level Turkish communication.
Yeni bir projeye teşebbüs etmeden önce risk analizi yapmalısınız.
If you are watching the evening news in Turkey, reading a law textbook, or attending a corporate board meeting, you will inevitably encounter teşebbüs. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it is used in formal settings rather than casual street talk. Here are the primary domains where it is heard and seen.
- The Legal System
- In criminal law, 'teşebbüs' is a technical term for a crime that was intended and started but not completed. Judges and lawyers use it constantly to determine sentencing.
Sanık, nitelikli dolandırıcılığa teşebbüs suçundan yargılanıyor.
In the world of economics and business news, teşebbüs is the standard term for economic entities. The 'Rekabet Kurumu' (Competition Authority) of Turkey uses this word to refer to companies or groups of companies that are being investigated for market dominance.
- Economic News
- Phrases like 'teşebbüsler arası anlaşmalar' (agreements between undertakings) are common in financial reports and regulatory news.
Piyasadaki hakim teşebbüsler, fiyatları manipüle etmekle suçlanıyor.
Political discourse is another major arena. Whenever there is a discussion about government intervention versus private sector freedom, the term 'hür teşebbüs' (free enterprise) is invoked. It is a politically charged term that signals a pro-market stance.
Hür teşebbüs, kalkınmanın temel taşıdır.
- Formal Announcements
- Academic or institutional announcements regarding new projects or initiatives often use 'teşebbüs' to convey the importance and scale of the project.
Üniversitemiz, sürdürülebilir enerji alanında yeni bir teşebbüste bulundu.
Lastly, in literature and philosophy, teşebbüs is used to describe human agency and the will to act. It represents the transition from thought to action. In this sense, it carries a poetic and philosophical weight that resonates in intellectual circles.
İnsanın kendini tanıma teşebbüsü asla bitmeyen bir yolculuktur.
While teşebbüs is a powerful word, its Arabic roots and formal nature lead to several common pitfalls for learners and even native speakers. Avoiding these mistakes will help you sound more natural and precise.
- Confusing it with 'Deneme'
- Learners often use 'teşebbüs' for casual tries. You wouldn't say 'teşebbüs' for trying a new shirt or a new recipe. That's always 'deneme'. Use 'teşebbüs' only for serious, formal, or organized attempts.
Yanlış: Bu yemeği pişirmeye teşebbüs ettim. (Too formal/weird)
Doğru: Bu yemeği pişirmeyi denedim.
Another common mistake is the incorrect use of cases with the verb teşebbüs etmek. Because it means 'to attempt to do something', it requires the dative case (-e/-a) on the preceding infinitive or noun. Using the accusative case (-i/-ı) is a frequent error.
- Case Errors
- The verb always targets 'to' something. Think of it as 'making an attempt *to*'.
Yanlış: Kaçmayı teşebbüs etti.
Doğru: Kaçmaya teşebbüs etti.
Spelling and pronunciation can also be tricky. The double 'ş' or double 'b' are common misspellings. It is 'teşebbüs', not 'teşebüs' or 'teşşebbüs'. Also, the 'ü' at the end is short, but in some dialects, people mistakenly lengthen it.
- Overuse in Modern Speech
- Using 'teşebbüs' in a very casual setting can make you sound 'eskicil' (old-fashioned) or overly dramatic. If you are talking to friends about trying a new hobby, stick to 'girişmek' or 'denemek'.
Piyasada yeni bir teşebbüs oluşturmak (Business context - Correct) vs. Arkadaşımla buluşmaya teşebbüs ettim (Social context - Strange).
Finally, ensure you don't confuse teşebbüs with teşekkür (thanks). Although they share the first few letters, they are unrelated. This is a common slip for absolute beginners who are just starting to memorize T-words.
Sadece hazırlık yapmak teşebbüs sayılmaz.
Turkish is rich with words related to trying, starting, and building. Depending on your context, you might want to swap teşebbüs for a more modern, casual, or specific term. Understanding these nuances is the hallmark of a C1/C2 speaker.
- Girişim (Initiative / Venture)
- This is the most common modern alternative. It is used for startups, social initiatives, and general business ventures. It feels 'fresher' than teşebbüs.
Yeni teknoloji girişimleri yatırımcı bekliyor.
While teşebbüs focuses on the act of attempting or the formal entity, girişim focuses on the innovation and the start of something new. In law, however, teşebbüs is still the king.
- Deneme (Attempt / Trial)
- The most general word for 'try'. Use this for tests, experiments, or casual attempts. It lacks the 'enterprise' meaning of teşebbüs.
Bu sadece bir denemeydi, başarılı olamadık.
Other words include kalkışma, which is a specific type of attempt—usually an insurrection or an unauthorized uprising. It has a negative connotation, often used for riots or mutinies.
- Kalkışma (Insurrection / Attempted Uprising)
- Often used synonymously with 'darbe teşebbüsü' but emphasizes the physical act of rising up.
Hapishanedeki kalkışma kısa sürede bastırıldı.
- Hamle (Move / Step)
- Used for strategic moves in chess, sports, or business. It's more about the 'move' than the 'venture'.
Choosing the right word shows your command of the language's register. While 'teşebbüs' might feel heavy, it is exactly the word you need when writing a formal report or discussing constitutional rights. In contrast, 'girişim' will make you sound like a modern professional in the tech or social sectors.
Her yeni teşebbüs, beraberinde yeni riskler getirir.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
In Ottoman Turkish, 'teşebbüs' was used to describe someone 'clinging' to a task. This evolved into the modern meaning of 'attempting' or 'undertaking' a project.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (teşebbus).
- Missing the double 'b' sound (teşebüs).
- Stress on the first syllable.
난이도
Common in news and law, but requires high-level vocabulary knowledge.
Requires correct case usage (-e teşebbüs etmek) and formal context.
Easy to pronounce once you master the 'ü', but hard to place in natural conversation.
Must distinguish from 'deneme' and 'girişim' in rapid speech.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Dative Case with Teşebbüs Etmek
Kaçmay**a** teşebbüs etti. (He attempted to escape.)
Noun Compounds (Belirtisiz İsim Tamlaması)
Suç teşebbüs**ü**. (Crime attempt.)
Ablative Case for Source
Bu teşebbüs**ten** vazgeçtik. (We gave up on this venture.)
Genitive Case for Possession
Teşebbüs**ün** sahibi. (The owner of the venture.)
Locative Case for State
Teşebbüs halin**de**. (In the state of attempt.)
수준별 예문
Bu yeni bir teşebbüs.
This is a new venture.
Simple noun usage.
Özel teşebbüs nedir?
What is private enterprise?
Question form with 'nedir'.
O, bir teşebbüs yaptı.
He made an attempt.
Subject + Object + Verb.
Büyük bir teşebbüs mü?
Is it a big venture?
Interrogative with 'mü'.
Bu teşebbüs çok önemli.
This venture is very important.
Adjective + Noun.
Teşebbüs başarılı oldu.
The attempt was successful.
Past tense 'oldu'.
Küçük teşebbüsler var.
There are small ventures.
Plural '-ler'.
Teşebbüs etmek zor.
To attempt is hard.
Infinitive as subject.
Yurt dışına gitmeye teşebbüs etti.
He attempted to go abroad.
Dative case '-e' on 'gitme'.
Bu teşebbüsün sahibi kim?
Who is the owner of this venture?
Genitive case '-ün'.
Yeni bir işe teşebbüs ettiler.
They ventured into a new business.
Plural verb 'ettiler'.
Hata yapmaya teşebbüs etme.
Don't attempt to make a mistake.
Negative imperative.
Teşebbüsümüz meyvelerini veriyor.
Our venture is bearing fruit.
Possessive '-ümüz'.
Bir teşebbüs grubu kurduk.
We formed a venture group.
Noun compound.
Teşebbüsün riskleri nelerdir?
What are the risks of the venture?
Plural with genitive.
Oraya girmeye teşebbüs etmeyin.
Do not attempt to enter there.
Formal negative imperative.
Şirket, pazara girmek için büyük bir teşebbüste bulundu.
The company made a major attempt to enter the market.
Locative case '-te'.
İntihar teşebbüsü vakaları arttı.
Suicide attempt cases have increased.
Noun compound.
Özel teşebbüsün desteklenmesi gerekiyor.
Private enterprise needs to be supported.
Passive gerund.
Bu, sadece bir teşebbüsten ibaret kaldı.
This remained merely an attempt.
Ablative case '-ten'.
Yeni bir reform teşebbüsü başlatıldı.
A new reform attempt was initiated.
Passive voice.
Teşebbüs ruhu olan gençler aranıyor.
Young people with an entrepreneurial spirit are being sought.
Adjectival clause.
Kaçmaya teşebbüs eden mahkum yakalandı.
The prisoner who attempted to escape was caught.
Participle '-en'.
Bu teşebbüsü durdurmak zorundayız.
We have to stop this attempt.
Obligatory mood '-mak zorunda'.
Darbe teşebbüsü halkın direnişiyle önlendi.
The coup attempt was prevented by the people's resistance.
Passive voice with instrumental.
Hür teşebbüs ekonominin temelidir.
Free enterprise is the foundation of the economy.
Definitive statement.
Suç teşebbüs aşamasında kalmıştır.
The crime remained at the attempt stage.
Formal past tense '-mıştır'.
Teşebbüsün başarısızlığına ne sebep oldu?
What caused the failure of the venture?
Dative case for 'sebep olmak'.
Her teşebbüs bir risk içerir.
Every venture involves a risk.
Aorist tense for general facts.
Teşebbüs hürriyeti anayasal bir haktır.
Freedom of enterprise is a constitutional right.
Adjective 'anayasal'.
Şirketler arası teşebbüs birliği kuruldu.
A union of undertakings between companies was established.
Complex noun phrase.
Bu teşebbüse karşı çıkmak yersizdir.
It is pointless to oppose this attempt.
Dative object of 'karşı çıkmak'.
Piyasadaki teşebbüsler arasındaki rekabeti korumalıyız.
We must protect the competition among undertakings in the market.
Plural genitive.
Teşebbüsün hukuki niteliği hala tartışılıyor.
The legal nature of the venture is still being discussed.
Legal terminology.
Nitelikli yağmaya teşebbüs suçundan mahkum oldu.
He was convicted of the crime of attempted qualified robbery.
Complex legal compound.
Teşebbüs-i Şahsi hareketi tarihimizde önemli bir yere sahiptir.
The Individual Initiative movement has an important place in our history.
Historical proper noun.
Yatırımcılar yeni teşebbüslere sermaye sağlıyor.
Investors are providing capital to new ventures.
Dative plural.
Teşebbüsün sınırlarını belirlemek güçtür.
It is difficult to determine the boundaries of the venture.
Infinitive as object.
Bu teşebbüsün arkasındaki asıl niyet nedir?
What is the real intention behind this attempt?
Postposition 'arkasındaki'.
Teşebbüsün sürdürülebilirliği büyük önem taşımaktadır.
The sustainability of the enterprise is of great importance.
Formal '-maktadır' ending.
Teşebbüsün icra hareketlerine başlanmış olması gerekir.
Execution actions of the attempt must have been started.
Legal 'icra hareketleri'.
Ekonomik teşebbüslerin özerkliği demokratik bir gerekliliktir.
The autonomy of economic undertakings is a democratic necessity.
High-level political jargon.
Suça teşebbüsün cezalandırılabilmesi için kastın varlığı şarttır.
The existence of intent is essential for the punishability of an attempted crime.
Abstract legal concept.
Teşebbüsün piyasa üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmelidir.
The effects of the undertaking on the market must be analyzed.
Passive necessity '-meli'.
Teşebbüs hürriyetinin sınırlandırılması tartışmalı bir konudur.
The limitation of the freedom of enterprise is a controversial issue.
Gerund as subject.
Müşterek bir teşebbüsün kurulması kararlaştırıldı.
The establishment of a joint venture was decided.
Joint venture terminology.
Teşebbüsün mali yapısı denetimden geçti.
The financial structure of the venture passed the audit.
Audit terminology.
Her teşebbüs, toplumsal bir ihtiyaca cevap vermelidir.
Every venture should respond to a social need.
Social responsibility context.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To remain only as an attempt (not finished).
Eylem teşebbüs halinde kaldı.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Unrelated; means 'thanks'. Common confusion for beginners due to the first letters.
Means 'diagnosis' or 'identification'. Also formal but different meaning.
Means 'incentive' or 'encouragement'. Often used in the same context as teşebbüs (encouraging ventures).
관용어 및 표현
— To dare to do something difficult or illegal.
Bunu yapmaya nasıl teşebbüs edersin?
Formal— The concept of economic freedom.
Hür teşebbüsün olmadığı yerde gelişme olmaz.
Academic— Individual initiative (historical term).
Eski metinlerde teşebbüs-i şahsi vurgulanır.
Historical— Someone who constantly starts new (often failed) ventures.
O tam bir teşebbüs delisidir.
Slang/Informal혼동하기 쉬운
Both mean 'venture' or 'initiative'.
Girişim is modern and used for startups; Teşebbüs is formal and legal.
Yeni bir teknoloji girişimi (Startup) vs. Özel teşebbüs hürriyeti (Legal right).
Both mean 'attempt'.
Deneme is casual/trial; Teşebbüs is serious/formal/legal.
Sınav denemesi (Practice exam) vs. Suç teşebbüsü (Attempted crime).
Both can mean 'attempted action'.
Kalkışma is specifically for uprisings or unauthorized moves; Teşebbüs is broader.
Darbe teşebbüsü (The attempt) vs. Askeri kalkışma (The physical rising).
Both imply taking a step.
Hamle is a single move; Teşebbüs is the whole venture or attempt.
Satranç hamlesi (Chess move) vs. Ticari teşebbüs (Commercial venture).
Both mean 'attempting'.
Yeltenme has a negative nuance of 'trying something you shouldn't'.
Hırsızlığa yeltenmek (To dare/attempt to steal).
문장 패턴
X-e teşebbüs etmek
Yalan söylemeye teşebbüs etti.
Yeni bir X teşebbüsü
Yeni bir barış teşebbüsü.
Teşebbüs aşamasında kalmak
Plan teşebbüs aşamasında kaldı.
Teşebbüs hürriyeti kapsamında X
Teşebbüs hürriyeti kapsamında bu işi yapabilirim.
Teşebbüsün icra hareketleri
Teşebbüsün icra hareketleri tamamlanmadı.
Özel teşebbüsün X-si
Özel teşebbüsün dinamizmi.
Teşebbüse balta vurmak
Ekonomik teşebbüse balta vurdular.
Bu bir teşebbüstür
Bu büyük bir teşebbüstür.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High in formal/legal/economic Turkish; Low in daily street slang.
-
Using 'teşebbüs' for casual tries.
→
Deneme
Teşebbüs is too formal for trying a new coffee or shirt.
-
Kaçmayı teşebbüs etmek.
→
Kaçmaya teşebbüs etmek.
The verb requires the dative case (-a), not the accusative (-ı).
-
Spelling it as 'teşebüs'.
→
Teşebbüs
It has a double 'b' in Turkish.
-
Confusing it with 'teşekkür'.
→
Teşebbüs
One is 'thanks', the other is 'attempt/venture'.
-
Using 'girişim' in a legal murder case.
→
Teşebbüs
Legal terminology strictly uses 'teşebbüs' for attempted crimes.
팁
Context Matters
Use 'teşebbüs' in professional emails or legal discussions to sound more authoritative.
The Dative Rule
Always remember the -e/a suffix when using 'teşebbüs etmek'. It's never 'kaçmayı teşebbüs etmek'.
Pairing with Hür
Learn 'hür teşebbüs' as a single concept; it's a very common political/economic phrase.
Ottoman Roots
Knowing it relates to 'grasping' helps you remember it's about 'taking hold' of a task.
Listen for Coups
You'll hear 'darbe teşebbüsü' in every documentary about Turkish political history.
Startup vs. Enterprise
Call your cool new app a 'girişim', but call the legal structure of your company a 'teşebbüs'.
Formal Reports
In a formal report, write 'yeni bir teşebbüs başlatıldı' instead of 'yeni bir şey denedik'.
Last Syllable Stress
Make sure the 'BÜS' is the strongest part of the word.
Crime Stages
In law, 'teşebbüs' is the stage after 'hazırlık' (preparation) and before 'tamamlama' (completion).
The Chef's Bus
Visualizing a Chef's Bus startup is a foolproof way to remember this word.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'The Chef Bus' (Te-Sheb-Büs). A chef starting a food truck (a venture/attempt).
시각적 연상
Imagine a person grasping a large handle to start a massive engine. This 'grasping' (Arabic root) is the 'teşebbüs' to start the machine.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'teşebbüs etmek' in a sentence about a historical event you know.
어원
Derived from the Arabic root 'š-b-k' (ش ب ك), which relates to entangling or interlocking.
원래 의미: The original Arabic word 'tashabbus' means 'clinging', 'grasping', or 'holding onto something firmly'.
Semitic (Arabic) borrowed into Oghuz (Turkish).문화적 맥락
Be careful when using 'darbe teşebbüsü' or 'intihar teşebbüsü' as these are sensitive political and social topics in Turkey.
Closest equivalents are 'undertaking' in business or 'attempt' in law.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Legal / Courtroom
- Suça teşebbüs
- Teşebbüs derecesi
- İcra hareketi
- Cezai teşebbüs
Business / Economics
- Özel teşebbüs
- Teşebbüs hürriyeti
- Müşterek teşebbüs
- Teşebbüs sermayesi
Political History
- Darbe teşebbüsü
- Teşebbüs-i şahsi
- Reform teşebbüsü
- Demokratik teşebbüs
Academic Writing
- Teşebbüsün mahiyeti
- Teşebbüsün etkileri
- Teşebbüsün analizi
- Bilimsel teşebbüs
News / Media
- Yeni teşebbüs
- Teşebbüste bulundu
- Teşebbüs engellendi
- Teşebbüs başarısız
대화 시작하기
"Sizce Türkiye'de özel teşebbüs yeterince destekleniyor mu?"
"Hiç kendi işinizi kurma teşebbüsünde bulundunuz mu?"
"Bir darbe teşebbüsü bir ülkenin ekonomisini nasıl etkiler?"
"Hangi alanlarda yeni bir teşebbüse ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyorsunuz?"
"Teşebbüs hürriyeti sizce sınırsız mı olmalı?"
일기 주제
Hayatınızdaki en büyük teşebbüs neydi ve sonuçları ne oldu?
Yeni bir sosyal teşebbüs kuracak olsanız, hangi sorunu çözmeye çalışırdınız?
Teşebbüs etmek mi yoksa beklemek mi daha risklidir? Düşüncelerinizi yazın.
Bir 'teşebbüs ruhu'na sahip olduğunuzu düşünüyor musunuz? Neden?
Gelecekteki kariyer teşebbüsleriniz için neler planlıyorsunuz?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, that would sound very strange. Use 'denemek' for food, clothes, or hobbies.
They are often synonyms, but 'girişim' is the modern choice for startups and innovation, while 'teşebbüs' is the legal and formal term for an enterprise or a crime attempt.
Yes, it is very common in legal documents, news, and academic settings. It's not an obsolete word.
In legal contexts like 'suç teşebbüsü', yes, it implies the result wasn't reached. But in business ('özel teşebbüs'), it just refers to the entity or the act of starting, which can be successful.
It is 'cinayet teşebbüsü' or more formally 'kasten öldürmeye teşebbüs'.
It takes the dative case (-e/-a). Example: 'Kaçmaya teşebbüs etti'.
It is a noun. To make it a verb, you add 'etmek'.
It means 'free enterprise', referring to the private sector's freedom to do business.
Yes, it is 'teşebbüsler'.
Yes, it comes from the Arabic word 'tashabbus'.
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a sentence using 'teşebbüs etmek' and the dative case.
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Explain the difference between 'deneme' and 'teşebbüs' in Turkish.
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Write a short paragraph about the importance of 'özel teşebbüs'.
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Translate: 'The coup attempt was unsuccessful.'
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Use 'teşebbüs hürriyeti' in a sentence about human rights.
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Write a sentence about a 'suç teşebbüsü'.
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Translate: 'We decided to start a new venture.'
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Describe a time you made a brave 'teşebbüs'.
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Use the plural 'teşebbüsler' in a sentence about the economy.
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Write a sentence using 'teşebbüs aşamasında'.
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Translate: 'Private enterprise is supported by the state.'
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Write a formal email sentence mentioning a new 'teşebbüs'.
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Use 'teşebbüs ruhu' in a sentence about education.
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Translate: 'He attempted to lie but failed.'
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Explain 'teşebbüs-i şahsi' in your own words.
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Write a headline for a news story about a 'darbe teşebbüsü'.
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Use 'müşterek teşebbüs' in a business context.
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Translate: 'Every venture carries a risk.'
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Write a sentence about a 'reform teşebbüsü'.
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Use 'teşebbüs' in a metaphorical sense.
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Describe a 'teşebbüs' you would like to start in the future.
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Talk about the importance of 'hür teşebbüs' in a modern economy.
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Discuss a historical 'darbe teşebbüsü' and its consequences.
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Explain the difference between 'suç teşebbüsü' and a completed crime.
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How can the state support 'küçük teşebbüsler'?
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Pronounce the word 'teşebbüs' correctly three times.
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Talk about a 'teşebbüs' that failed but taught you a lesson.
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Should 'teşebbüs hürriyeti' be limited by the state? Why?
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Describe the qualities of a 'teşebbüs ruhu' (entrepreneurial spirit).
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Discuss the impact of technology on new 'teşebbüsler'.
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How does 'teşebbüs' differ from 'deneme' in your opinion?
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Speak about a 'teşebbüs' in the field of education.
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What are the risks of a new 'ticari teşebbüs'?
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Explain 'teşebbüs-i şahsi' to a friend who doesn't know history.
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How do 'kamu teşebbüsleri' benefit the public?
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Talk about a 'teşebbüs' in the arts or literature.
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Describe the feeling of a successful 'teşebbüs'.
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Discuss 'suça teşebbüs' in a fictional movie plot.
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What is the role of 'teşebbüs' in a democratic society?
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Tell a story where someone 'teşebbüs etti' but changed their mind.
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Listen to the sentence: 'Bu bir özel teşebbüs mü?' What is being asked?
Listen: 'Kaçmaya teşebbüs etti.' Did the person succeed in escaping?
Listen: 'Darbe teşebbüsü önlendi.' Was the coup successful?
Listen: 'Teşebbüs hürriyeti esastır.' What is essential?
Listen: 'Yeni bir teşebbüste bulundular.' What did they do?
Listen: 'Suç teşebbüs aşamasında kaldı.' What stage was the crime at?
Listen: 'Teşebbüsün maliyeti çok yüksek.' What is high?
Listen: 'Hür teşebbüs ekonomiyi canlandırır.' What revives the economy?
Listen: 'Teşebbüs sahibi risk almalı.' Who should take risk?
Listen: 'Bu teşebbüs başarısız oldu.' Was it successful?
Listen: 'Teşebbüs-i şahsi hareketi önemlidir.' What movement is mentioned?
Listen: 'İntihar teşebbüsü vakası bildirildi.' What case was reported?
Listen: 'Teşebbüsün sınırlarını belirledik.' What was determined?
Listen: 'Yeni teşebbüsler için hibe verilecek.' What will be given for new ventures?
Listen: 'Teşebbüsün icra hareketleri başladı.' What started?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Teşebbüs is your 'power word' for formal attempts and business ventures. Use 'teşebbüs etmek' for serious actions like 'attempting a reform' or 'attempting to escape', and use the noun for 'private enterprise' (özel teşebbüs).
- Teşebbüs is a formal Turkish noun meaning 'attempt' or 'venture'.
- Commonly used in law (crime attempts) and business (economic entities).
- Pairs with 'etmek' to form the verb 'to attempt'.
- Carries more weight and formality than the common word 'deneme'.
Context Matters
Use 'teşebbüs' in professional emails or legal discussions to sound more authoritative.
The Dative Rule
Always remember the -e/a suffix when using 'teşebbüs etmek'. It's never 'kaçmayı teşebbüs etmek'.
Pairing with Hür
Learn 'hür teşebbüs' as a single concept; it's a very common political/economic phrase.
Ottoman Roots
Knowing it relates to 'grasping' helps you remember it's about 'taking hold' of a task.
관련 콘텐츠
business 관련 단어
alışveriş
A1Shopping
ambalaj
B1암발라지는 제품을 보호하는 포장재입니다.
angaje
C1committed or engaged in a specific cause or activity
atılım
C1획기적인 발전, 도약, 또는 새로운 시도.
bakiye
B1balance, remainder
banka
A1bank
bedel
B1Price, cost, value, or compensation
bildirmek
B1공식적으로 알리거나 보고하다.
borç
B1debt or duty
bütçe
B1예산은 특정 기간 동안의 예상 수입과 지출을 나타내는 재정 계획입니다.