A1 Collocation 중립

Eski uy

Old house

A house built long ago.

🌍

문화적 배경

Traditional old houses (hovli) are designed with a central courtyard to provide privacy and a cool microclimate. The 'eski uy' is often seen as more 'barakali' (blessed) than modern apartments. The 'Eski Shahar' (Old City) area survived the 1966 earthquake better than many expected, and its 'eski uylar' are now a mix of historical preservation and modern renovation. In these ancient cities, an 'eski uy' might be hundreds of years old and made of sun-dried brick, often serving as a boutique hotel or a family museum today. In villages, the 'eski uy' is usually the 'ota uyi' (father's house), where the youngest son typically stays to look after his aging parents.

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The 'Old Friend' Exception

While 'eski' is for objects, you can say 'eski do'st' to mean a friend you've known for a long time. It doesn't mean the friend is old in age!

⚠️

Avoid 'Qari'

Never call a house 'qari'. It's a common mistake for English speakers because English uses 'old' for everything.

A house built long ago.

💡

The 'Old Friend' Exception

While 'eski' is for objects, you can say 'eski do'st' to mean a friend you've known for a long time. It doesn't mean the friend is old in age!

⚠️

Avoid 'Qari'

Never call a house 'qari'. It's a common mistake for English speakers because English uses 'old' for everything.

🎯

Use 'Hovli' for Houses

In Uzbekistan, most 'old houses' are 'hovli' (houses with yards). Using 'eski hovli' sounds more natural than 'eski uy' if you're talking about a traditional home.

💬

Respect the 'Eski'

Calling someone's house 'eski' isn't necessarily an insult; it often implies the house has history and character.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old'.

Bu ____ uy. (This is an old house.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eski

'Eski' is used for objects like houses, while 'qari' is for people.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct translation for 'I live in an old house.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Men eski uyda yashayman.

You need the locative suffix '-da' on 'uy' to mean 'in the house'.

Match the Uzbek phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Eski uy -> Old house, Yangi uy -> New house, Eski shahar -> Old city, Eski do'st -> Old friend

Note that 'eski do'st' is an exception where 'eski' can be used with a person to mean 'long-time'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Siz qayerda yashaysiz? B: Men ______ yashayman. U juda chiroyli.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eski uyda

The question 'qayerda' (where) requires the locative case '-da'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Eski vs. Qari

Eski (Objects)
Uy House
Kitob Book
Mashina Car
Qari (People)
Odam Person
Bobo Grandfather
It Dog (living)

Types of 'Uy'

🕰️

Age

  • Eski uy
  • Yangi uy
  • Qadimiy uy
🏠

Type

  • Hovli
  • Dom
  • Kottej

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'old'. Fill Blank A1

Bu ____ uy. (This is an old house.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eski

'Eski' is used for objects like houses, while 'qari' is for people.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Select the correct translation for 'I live in an old house.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Men eski uyda yashayman.

You need the locative suffix '-da' on 'uy' to mean 'in the house'.

Match the Uzbek phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Eski uy -> Old house, Yangi uy -> New house, Eski shahar -> Old city, Eski do'st -> Old friend

Note that 'eski do'st' is an exception where 'eski' can be used with a person to mean 'long-time'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Siz qayerda yashaysiz? B: Men ______ yashayman. U juda chiroyli.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: eski uyda

The question 'qayerda' (where) requires the locative case '-da'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, 'eski mashina' is the correct way to say old car.

'Eski' just means old (could be 20 years), while 'qadimiy' means ancient (hundreds or thousands of years).

You can say 'Uy eskiryapti'. The verb 'eskirmoq' means to become old.

Yes, it is a neutral descriptive term. However, if the house is a ruin, 'xaroba' is more accurate but less polite.

Yes, 'eski ishim' (my old/former job) is common in casual speech.

It can mean 'house', 'home', or even 'room' in some specific contexts (like 'mehmonxona uyi' - though 'xona' is more common for room).

Use 'eng eski uy'. 'Eng' is the superlative marker.

It is 'eski uylar'. The adjective doesn't change.

No! That would be very rude. Say 'qari otam' or 'yoshi katta otam'.

Yes, it often symbolizes the past, lost childhood, or the transience of life.

It refers to the historical 'Old City' districts found in many Uzbek cities.

Yes, 'eski kitob' can mean an old book or a second-hand book.

관련 표현

🔗

Eski shahar

similar

Old city

🔄

Ko'hna hovli

synonym

Ancient courtyard house

🔗

Yangi uy

contrast

New house

🔗

Ota uyi

builds on

Father's house

🔗

Eski-tuski

specialized form

Old junk

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