A2 adverb 중립 #800 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

重新

chongxin /t͡ɕʰʊŋ²¹⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Practice it

Use '重新' to indicate doing something again, anew, or restarting it.

30초 단어

  • Again; anew; restart.
  • Used before verbs to indicate repetition or restart.
  • Common in daily life, work, and study.

Overview

重新 (chóngxīn) 是一个非常常用的副词，在汉语中表示“再一次”、“重新”或“重新开始”的含义。它强调动作或状态的重复、恢复或以新的方式进行。这个词在日常交流、工作和学习等多种场合都有广泛的应用。

作为副词，重新通常放在动词前面，用来修饰这个动词。它可以表示：

以新的方式开始：例如，‘让我们重新开始我们的对话。’

它也可以用于一些固定搭配，如“重新开始”、“重新考虑”、“重新安排”等。

重新 (chóngxīn) 经常出现在以下语境中：

  • 学习和工作：学生需要重新学习某个知识点，员工需要重新安排会议时间。
  • 生活日常：比如重新装修房子，重新开始一段关系，或者仅仅是重新看一部电影。
  • 解决问题：当事情不顺利时，人们常常会说“重新来过”或“重新思考”。
  • 恢复与更新：例如，电脑系统需要重新启动，旧物需要重新利用。

与“再 (zài)”相比，“再”更侧重于表示动作的重复或继续，通常不强调“从头开始”或“以新的方式”。例如，“我再吃一点”表示继续吃，而“我重新吃一点”可能意味着我之前没吃够，现在要重新开始吃。

与“又 (yòu)”相比，“又”通常用于表示重复发生的动作或情况，往往带有某种程度的习惯性或不可避免性，有时也可能隐含不悦。例如，“他又迟到了”。而“重新”则更强调主动地、有意识地重复或开始。

与“重新”相比，“从新 (cóngxīn)”（虽然不常用作副词，但意思相近）更侧重于“从头开始”的字面意思，强调起点。而“重新”则更侧重于动作或状态的重复或恢复。

예시

1

我需要重新做一遍这个作业。

everyday

I need to redo this assignment.

2

经过反思，他决定重新开始他的创业项目。

formal

After reflection, he decided to restart his entrepreneurial project.

3

别担心，我们可以重新玩一局。

informal

Don't worry, we can play another round.

4

该模型需要重新校准以提高准确性。

academic

The model needs to be recalibrated to improve accuracy.

자주 쓰는 조합

重新开始 restart; begin again
重新考虑 reconsider
重新安排 rearrange; reschedule
重新学习 relearn

자주 쓰는 구문

重新开始

to start over; to begin again

重新做一遍

to do it over again

重新考虑一下

to reconsider it

자주 혼동되는 단어

重新 vs 再 (zài)

'再' generally means 'again' in the sense of continuing or repeating an action, without necessarily implying a complete restart or a new beginning. '重新' often carries a stronger sense of starting over or doing something anew.

重新 vs 又 (yòu)

'又' is used for repeated actions or events, often implying something that happens predictably or habitually. It can sometimes carry a nuance of mild complaint or surprise. '重新' is more about a deliberate action of restarting or redoing.

문법 패턴

重新 + Verb (e.g., 重新开始) Verb + 重新 + Verb (less common, e.g., 做重新做) 重新 + [Noun Phrase] (e.g., 重新考虑这个计划)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The adverb '重新' is versatile and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It typically precedes the verb it modifies. Its usage ranges from simple repetition to more significant restarts.

자주 하는 실수

Learners might sometimes confuse '重新' with '再' or '又'. Remember that '重新' emphasizes the 'again' as a restart or redo, rather than just a continuation or a habitual repetition.

Tips

💡

Think 'Restart' or 'Again'

When you see '重新', think of restarting a process or doing something again from a previous point or with a new approach.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '又'

While both can mean 'again', '又' often implies a habitual or repeated occurrence, sometimes with a touch of annoyance, whereas '重新' implies a more deliberate restart or redo.

🌍

Second Chances

The concept of '重新' reflects a cultural value placed on second chances and the ability to learn from mistakes and improve.

어원

The character 重 (chóng) means 'heavy' or 'repeat', while 心 (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind'. Together, '重新' suggests repeating something with renewed intention or focus, hence 'again' or 'anew'.

문화적 맥락

The concept of '重新' (chóngxīn) aligns with cultural values that emphasize perseverance and the opportunity for redemption or improvement. It reflects the idea that mistakes are learning opportunities and one can always try again.

암기 팁

Think of 're-' in English prefixes like 'restart', 'redo', 'rebuild'. '重新' carries a similar sense of doing something over.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“重新”强调“再一次”或“从头开始”的意味，有时带有恢复或以新方式进行的含义。而“再”则更侧重于动作的继续或重复，不一定是从头开始。

作为副词，“重新”通常放在它所修饰的动词前面。例如：“重新开始”、“重新考虑”。

有的，例如：重新开始 (restart)、重新考虑 (reconsider)、重新安排 (rearrange)、重新学习 (relearn)、重新做 (redo)。

可以，例如当事情出错时，可以说“我们需要重新做一遍”，这并不一定带有负面情绪，而是表示要纠正错误。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这次考试没考好，我决定______学习。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 重新

这里表示的是从头开始、以新的方式学习，所以用‘重新’最合适。

multiple choice

“我们必须重新考虑这个计划。”这句话中的“重新”是什么意思？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 再一次考虑

‘重新考虑’表示对原计划不再满意或有疑虑，需要再次进行审视和思考。

sentence building

请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：重新，失败，不，我们，怕，要。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我们不怕失败，要重新来过。

这句话表达了即使失败了也不害怕，要再次尝试的意思。‘重新来过’是‘重新’的一个常用表达。

점수: /3

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