To remain calm and composed in the face of pressure or excitement.
30초 단어
- Maintaining emotional stability during stressful situations.
- Used to describe a calm and composed demeanor.
- Can also refer to medical sedation or calming agents.
Overview
- 1概述：镇静（zhènjìng）是一个描述心理素质和生理反应的词汇。它强调在外界干扰或压力下，个体能够控制情绪，不产生激烈的波动。2) 用法模式：作为形容词时，常用于描述人的神态或心理状态，如“他表现得很镇静”。作为动词时，常指平复他人的情绪或生理上的躁动，如“医生给病人注射了镇静剂”。3) 常见语境：该词常出现在新闻报道（描述面对灾难的冷静）、医疗领域（镇静药物）以及日常心理辅导中。它常与“从容”、“冷静”等词汇搭配。4) 近义词辨析：与“冷静”相比，“镇静”更侧重于从激动、慌乱的状态中恢复平稳；“冷静”则更侧重于理智、客观的思考方式。与“安静”相比，“镇静”强调的是内在心理的平稳，而“安静”更多指外部环境的无声。
예시
他面对困难时非常镇静。
everydayHe is very calm when facing difficulties.
医生建议使用镇静药物来缓解焦虑。
formalThe doctor suggested using sedatives to relieve anxiety.
请镇静一下，慢慢说。
informalPlease calm down and speak slowly.
该研究探讨了危机管理中的镇静效应。
academicThe study explores the calming effect in crisis management.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
保持镇静
Keep calm
镇静应对
Respond calmly
服用镇静剂
Take a sedative
자주 혼동되는 단어
Refers to rational thinking and lack of emotional bias, whereas '镇静' refers to emotional stability.
Refers to the absence of sound or noise, not the internal state of a person's emotions.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
镇静 is a neutral to formal term. It is widely used in both daily life and professional settings. Avoid using it to describe physical silence, as that is the domain of '安静'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use '镇静' to describe a quiet room, which is incorrect. Remember that '镇静' is primarily for people or biological states. Do not confuse it with '平静' (peaceful/tranquil).
Tips
Use with '保持' for better flow
Using '保持' before '镇静' makes the sentence sound more natural and professional in formal contexts.
Avoid using in overly casual settings
While common, '镇静' carries a slightly formal tone. In casual conversation, '冷静' is often more frequent.
Stoicism and cultural expectations
In Chinese culture, maintaining composure is highly valued as a sign of maturity and strong character.
어원
The character '镇' implies weight or suppression, and '静' implies stillness. Together they represent the act of weighing down one's emotions to achieve stillness.
문화적 맥락
In traditional Chinese philosophy, '静' (stillness) is a virtue. Mastering one's emotions is considered a key trait of a wise person.
암기 팁
Think of '镇' (press/suppress) + '静' (still). You are suppressing your inner chaos to become still.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문镇静侧重于从慌乱或激动中平复下来，强调情绪的稳定性；冷静则侧重于理智的思考，强调不受感情冲动的影响。
镇静剂是一种医学药物，用于减轻焦虑、紧张或帮助患者入睡，使人的神经系统进入放松状态。
可以，但语气要委婉。直接说“请镇静”有时会显得有些生硬，建议配合“请先别激动”等表达。
在现代汉语中，镇静主要用作形容词或动词。表达名词概念时，通常使用“镇静剂”或“镇静状态”。
셀프 테스트
面对突发事故，他依然表现得十分___，迅速指挥大家撤离。
镇静描述在压力下保持心态平稳，符合语境。
점수: /1
Summary
To remain calm and composed in the face of pressure or excitement.
- Maintaining emotional stability during stressful situations.
- Used to describe a calm and composed demeanor.
- Can also refer to medical sedation or calming agents.
Use with '保持' for better flow
Using '保持' before '镇静' makes the sentence sound more natural and professional in formal contexts.
Avoid using in overly casual settings
While common, '镇静' carries a slightly formal tone. In casual conversation, '冷静' is often more frequent.
Stoicism and cultural expectations
In Chinese culture, maintaining composure is highly valued as a sign of maturity and strong character.
예시
4 / 4他面对困难时非常镇静。
He is very calm when facing difficulties.
医生建议使用镇静药物来缓解焦虑。
The doctor suggested using sedatives to relieve anxiety.
请镇静一下，慢慢说。
Please calm down and speak slowly.
该研究探讨了危机管理中的镇静效应。
The study explores the calming effect in crisis management.
Related Content
관련 어휘
emotions 관련 단어
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
