A2 noun 2 Min. Lesezeit

镇静

zhènjìng

Erklärung von 镇静 auf deinem Niveau:

镇静 means being calm. When you are not scared or angry, you are 镇静. It is a good feeling to have when you are playing or studying.

Being 镇静 means you stay quiet and relaxed. If you are 镇静, you do not panic when you have a test. It is a very helpful way to be.

The term 镇静 describes a person who keeps their cool in difficult situations. It implies a sense of control over one's emotions, which helps in making better choices during stressful times.

In professional or academic settings, 镇静 refers to a composed demeanor. It is often used to praise someone's ability to remain unperturbed when faced with unexpected obstacles or high-stakes environments.

Beyond simple calmness, 镇静 signifies a profound psychological stability. It is the ability to maintain internal equilibrium despite external volatility, often associated with emotional maturity and high levels of self-regulation.

At the C2 level, 镇静 touches upon the philosophical concept of 'ataraxia' or complete mental tranquility. It is used in literary contexts to describe characters who possess an unshakable inner strength, transcending mere lack of fear to reach a state of absolute, refined composure.

镇静 in 30 Sekunden

  • 镇静 means calm or composed.
  • It is used for emotions, not silence.
  • Often paired with '保持' (maintain).
  • Essential for professional and emergency situations.

When we talk about 镇静 (zhèn jìng), we are describing the beautiful art of staying cool under pressure. Imagine you are in a chaotic room, but your mind is like a still lake—that is the essence of this word.

Being 镇静 doesn't mean you don't feel emotions; it means you have the mastery to keep your composure when things get tough. It is a highly valued trait in leaders, doctors, and anyone facing a surprise challenge.

The word 镇静 comes from classical Chinese roots. '镇' (zhèn) originally meant to press down or stabilize, like a weight used to keep papers from blowing away. '静' (jìng) means quiet or still.

Together, they form a concept of 'stabilizing stillness.' Historically, this was a virtue associated with scholars and generals who needed to keep a clear head to make wise decisions. It has evolved from a philosophical ideal to a common term used in medical and daily life contexts today.

You will often see 镇静 used in medical contexts, such as '镇静剂' (sedative). However, in daily life, it is a great way to describe a person's demeanor.

Commonly, you might hear someone say '保持镇静' (keep calm). It is a neutral-to-formal word, suitable for both professional settings and serious conversations with friends about staying grounded.

1. 镇定自若: To remain calm and composed. Example: Even during the fire, he remained 镇定自若.

2. 心如止水: Heart like still water. Example: She practiced meditation to keep her 心如止水.

3. 处变不惊: Unperturbed by change. Example: A true leader is 处变不惊.

4. 泰然自若: Calm and collected. Example: He faced the interview with 泰然自若.

5. 稳如泰山: Stable as Mount Tai. Example: Her 镇静 made everyone feel safe.

In Chinese, 镇静 functions as both an adjective and a noun. It is often paired with verbs like '保持' (to maintain) or '感到' (to feel).

The pronunciation is 'zhèn' (falling tone) and 'jìng' (falling tone). It rhymes with words like '认定' (rèn dìng). Focusing on the sharp, clear 'j' sound in 'jìng' will help you sound more natural!

Wusstest du?

The character 镇 was originally a military term for a garrison or a town.

Aussprachehilfe

UK zhèn jìng

Standard Mandarin tones.

US zhèn jìng

Standard Mandarin tones.

Häufige Fehler

  • Mixing up tones
  • Softening the 'j' sound
  • Dropping the 'n' ending

Reimt sich auf

认定 坚定 稳定 特定 约定

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read

Schreiben 2/5

Easy to write

Sprechen 2/5

Easy to say

Hören 2/5

Easy to hear

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

保持

Als Nächstes lernen

沉着 淡定 泰然自若

Fortgeschritten

处变不惊

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective usage

他很镇静

Verb patterns

保持镇静

Noun usage

这种镇静

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我保持镇静。

I keep calm.

Subject + verb + adjective.

2

他很镇静。

He is very calm.

Simple description.

3

请镇静。

Please be calm.

Imperative.

4

她看起来镇静。

She looks calm.

Linking verb.

5

我们需要镇静。

We need to be calm.

Modal verb usage.

6

保持镇静很重要。

Staying calm is important.

Gerund phrase.

7

他变得镇静了。

He became calm.

Change of state.

8

镇静是好的。

Calmness is good.

Noun usage.

1

保持镇静很重要。

2

他看起来很镇静。

3

请大家保持镇静。

4

她总是那么镇静。

5

医生让她保持镇静。

6

这需要极大的镇静。

7

他努力保持镇静。

8

镇静能帮助你思考。

1

面对困难,他保持了镇静。

2

她的镇静让大家很佩服。

3

在紧急情况下,镇静是关键。

4

他试图让自己镇静下来。

5

这种镇静需要长期的练习。

6

她表现出一种难得的镇静。

7

别担心,保持镇静就好。

8

他的镇静感染了周围的人。

1

尽管局势混乱,他依然保持镇静。

2

这种镇静源于他的丰富经验。

3

她以镇静的态度处理了投诉。

4

镇静是专业人员的基本素质。

5

他那种镇静的语气让我很放心。

6

我们需要在这种压力下保持镇静。

7

她的镇静与周围的喧闹形成对比。

8

通过深呼吸,他很快恢复了镇静。

1

他那泰然自若的镇静令对手感到不安。

2

在风暴中心,他展现出惊人的镇静。

3

这种镇静并非天生,而是磨练的结果。

4

她以一种近乎冷漠的镇静回应了指责。

5

这种深层的镇静是智慧的体现。

6

他保持镇静的能力在行业内闻名。

7

面对突发状况,他的镇静挽救了局面。

8

真正的镇静是内心的强大。

1

他的镇静近乎于一种哲学上的超脱。

2

那种深不可测的镇静让人难以捉摸。

3

在命运的捉弄下,他维持着最后的镇静。

4

这是历经沧桑后磨练出的那种镇静。

5

她以一种优雅的镇静化解了尴尬。

6

那种镇静中透着一种不可动摇的信念。

7

他的镇静仿佛是一道坚不可摧的防线。

8

在这种镇静中,隐藏着巨大的力量。

Häufige Kollokationen

保持镇静
极度镇静
镇静剂
恢复镇静
表现镇静
异常镇静
失去镇静
维持镇静
镇静自若
保持一份镇静

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"镇定自若"

Calm and composed.

他镇定自若地走上台。

formal

"心如止水"

Heart like still water.

他内心心如止水。

literary

"处变不惊"

Unperturbed by change.

他是个处变不惊的人。

formal

"泰然自若"

Calm and collected.

她泰然自若地面对批评。

formal

"稳如泰山"

Stable as a mountain.

他坐得稳如泰山。

casual

"从容不迫"

Calm and unhurried.

他从容不迫地准备着。

formal

Leicht verwechselbar

镇静 vs. 冷静

Both mean calm.

冷静 is more about logic, 镇静 is more about emotional state.

冷静处理 (logical), 保持镇静 (emotional).

镇静 vs. 安静

Both have '静'.

安静 is about noise.

安静的房间.

镇静 vs. 沉着

Both mean composed.

沉着 implies steady action.

沉着应对.

镇静 vs. 淡定

Both mean calm.

淡定 is casual.

淡定点.

Satzmuster

A1

Subject + 保持 + 镇静

他保持镇静。

B1

Subject + 表现出 + 镇静

她表现出镇静。

B1

Subject + 恢复 + 镇静

他恢复了镇静。

B2

Subject + 极度 + 镇静

他极度镇静。

B2

Subject + 试图 + 保持 + 镇静

他试图保持镇静。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

镇静剂 Sedative

Verben

镇静下来 To calm down

Adjektive

镇静的 Calm

Verwandt

安静 Related to silence
冷静 Synonym

So verwendest du es

frequency

7

Förmlichkeitsskala

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

Tipps

💡

Memory Palace

Place a statue of a calm monk in your living room.
💡

Professional Setting

Use it when describing a leader.
🌍

Inner Peace

Connect it to meditation.
💡

Verb Pattern

Always use '保持' (maintain).
💡

Tone Check

Both are falling tones.
💡

Don't confuse

Don't use for silence.
💡

History

Comes from military weights.
💡

Flashcards

Use with '冷静'.
💡

Essays

Great for character descriptions.
💡

Slow Down

Say it slowly to sound calm.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a heavy paperweight (镇) pressing down on a noisy room to make it quiet (静).

Visuelle Assoziation

A mountain (stable) in the middle of a storm.

Word Web

Calm Peace Stability Control

Herausforderung

Try to stay 镇静 for 5 minutes of meditation.

Wortherkunft

Chinese

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To press down and keep still.

Kultureller Kontext

None.

The concept of 'keeping calm' is similar to the British 'Keep Calm and Carry On'.

Used in many martial arts films regarding inner peace.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At work

  • 保持镇静
  • 处理危机
  • 专业态度

Medical

  • 镇静剂
  • 医生
  • 检查

School

  • 考试
  • 压力
  • 冷静思考

Emergency

  • 不要慌张
  • 保持镇静
  • 听从指挥

Gesprächseinstiege

"How do you stay 镇静 in a test?"

"Who is the most 镇静 person you know?"

"Is it hard to stay 镇静?"

"What makes you lose your 镇静?"

"Why is 镇静 important?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a time you were 镇静.

How do you practice being 镇静?

Why do leaders need to be 镇静?

Write about a calm place.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen
No, 镇静 is for emotions, 安静 is for sound.
Yes, but usually it's for adults.
It acts like a noun or adjective.
慌张 or 激动.
It is neutral to formal.
Yes, that is correct.
Yes, when used as 镇静剂.
Use it in daily sentences.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

请保持___。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 镇静

保持镇静 is the standard phrase.

multiple choice A2

Which means calm?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 镇静

镇静 means calm.

true false B1

镇静 is only for medicine.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is also for emotions.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

Alles zugeordnet!

Antonyms match.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Subject + verb + object.

Ergebnis: /5

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