이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun 중립 2분 분량

购物车

gòuwù chē 'ʃɔpɪŋ kɑːt'
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Chinese word for 'shopping cart' or 'shopping trolley' is '购物车' (gòu wù chē).

Let's break down the components of this word:

  • 购 (gòu): This character means 'to buy' or 'to purchase.' It's a very common character found in many words related to shopping and transactions, such as 购买 (gòumǎi - to purchase), 购物 (gòuwù - shopping), and 购票 (gòupiào - to buy tickets).
  • 物 (wù): This character means 'thing,' 'object,' or 'item.' It refers to the goods or merchandise that one buys. It appears in words like 物品 (wùpǐn - articles/goods), 货物 (huòwù - cargo/goods), and 动物 (dòngwù - animal, literally 'moving thing').
  • 车 (chē): This character means 'vehicle,' 'car,' or 'cart.' In this context, it specifically refers to the cart or trolley used for carrying purchased items. It's a versatile character used in many transportation-related words, such as 汽车 (qìchē - car), 火车 (huǒchē - train), and 自行车 (zìxíngchē - bicycle).

So, when you put them together, '购物车' literally translates to 'buy-thing-cart,' which perfectly encapsulates its meaning as a cart used for buying things. It's a very direct and descriptive term in Chinese.

In practical usage, '购物车' is used in various contexts:

  • In physical stores: When you go to a supermarket or a large retail store, you would ask for a '购物车' to collect your groceries or other items.
  • Online shopping: On e-commerce websites and apps (like Taobao, JD.com, Pinduoduo), the 'add to cart' function is represented by '加入购物车' (jiārù gòuwùchē), and your virtual cart where you store items before checkout is also called '购物车'. This digital usage is now incredibly common and arguably more frequently encountered by many people than its physical counterpart.

The term is universally understood across all Chinese-speaking regions. Whether you are in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, or among overseas Chinese communities, '购物车' will be recognized and understood as 'shopping cart' or 'shopping trolley.' Its clear and logical construction makes it easy for learners to remember and understand.

예시

1

把这件商品加入购物车。

Online shopping

Add this item to the shopping cart.

2

我的购物车里有三件商品。

Online shopping

I have three items in my shopping cart.

3

请把购物车推到收银台。

Supermarket

Please push the shopping trolley to the checkout counter.

4

这个购物车的轮子坏了。

Supermarket

The wheels of this shopping cart are broken.

5

清空购物车。

Online shopping

Empty the shopping cart.

자주 쓰는 조합

把商品添加到购物车
购物车空了
在线购物车
推购物车

자주 혼동되는 단어

购物车 vs 物车

In spoken Chinese, it can sometimes be confused with '物车' (wù chē), which literally means 'item cart'. However, '购物车' is the standard and correct term for 'shopping cart'.

문법 패턴

去购物车 (qù gòuwùchē) - go to shopping cart 把...加入购物车 (bǎ... jiārù gòuwùchē) - add ... to shopping cart 购物车是空的 (gòuwùchē shì kōng de) - the shopping cart is empty

사용법

The term '购物车' (gòuwùchē) literally translates to 'shopping cart' and is used in both literal and figurative senses in Chinese. 1. **Online Shopping:** Its most common contemporary usage is in the context of e-commerce, referring to the virtual shopping cart on websites and apps where users accumulate items they intend to purchase. For example, '把这个商品加入购物车' (bǎ zhège shāngpǐn jiārù gòuwùchē) means 'Add this item to the shopping cart.' 2. **Physical Shopping:** It can also refer to a physical shopping trolley or cart used in supermarkets and department stores. For instance, '推着购物车去结账' (tuīzhe gòuwùchē qù jiézhàng) means 'Pushing the shopping cart to check out.' 3. **Idiomatic/Figurative:** While less common than in English, sometimes '购物车' can be used metaphorically to represent a collection of desired things or tasks. However, its primary usage remains very literal and tied to the act of shopping. There isn't a direct equivalent of the English idiom 'to put the cart before the horse' using this term. The plural form is simply '购物车' as well, as Chinese nouns do not typically have distinct plural forms.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing '购物车' (gòuwùchē) with '手推车' (shǒutuīchē), which means 'handcart' or 'trolley' in a more general sense, like for luggage. While a shopping cart is a type of handcart, '购物车' specifically refers to the one used for shopping in a store or online.

팁

Word Breakdown

'购物车' (gòu wù chē) breaks down into '购物' (gòuwù), meaning 'shopping,' and '车' (chē), meaning 'cart' or 'vehicle.' This literally translates to 'shopping vehicle' or 'shopping cart.' Understanding these components can help you remember the word better and also infer the meaning of other related terms that use '购物' or '车.' For instance, '购物中心' (gòuwù zhōngxīn) means 'shopping center' or 'mall,' and '汽车' (qìchē) means 'car.' This modularity is quite common in Chinese vocabulary, making it easier to learn new words once you grasp common morphemes.

Usage Context

While '购物车' universally refers to a shopping cart or trolley, its usage can vary slightly depending on the context. In a physical store, it directly refers to the wheeled cart you push around. In e-commerce, it refers to the virtual cart where you collect items before checkout on a website or app. It's important to understand this distinction. For example, when discussing online shopping, you might say '把商品加入购物车' (bǎ shāngpǐn jiārù gòuwùchē), meaning 'add items to the shopping cart.' In a supermarket, you'd say '推购物车' (tuī gòuwùchē), meaning 'push the shopping cart.' The core meaning remains the same, but the surrounding verbs or phrases adapt to the environment.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of a 'shopping cart' is straightforward, but its prominence in Chinese culture reflects the rapid growth of consumerism and e-commerce. Online shopping, in particular, has become a deeply ingrained part of daily life for many in China, with platforms like Taobao and JD.com dominating the market. The term '购物车' is frequently used in daily conversation, advertising, and online discourse. It's not just a functional item but also a symbol of modern consumer habits. You might even hear phrases like '清空购物车' (qīngkōng gòuwùchē), meaning 'empty the shopping cart,' often used colloquially to refer to a shopping spree or making a large purchase, especially during major shopping festivals like 'Double Eleven' (光棍节, Guānggùn Jié).

어원

The term '购物车' (gòuwùchē) in Chinese for 'shopping cart' or 'shopping trolley' is a modern compound word that directly translates to 'buy-thing-cart'. It's a descriptive term that emerged with the introduction and popularization of shopping carts in retail environments, particularly after the mid-20th century. Unlike some words with deep historical roots, its etymology is relatively straightforward and reflects a direct naming of a new object based on its function. The character '购' (gòu) means 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It has ancient origins, appearing in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions, and has consistently carried the meaning of acquiring goods through exchange. The character '物' (wù) means 'thing', 'object', or 'matter'. Its etymology can be traced back to ancient pictograms, often depicting a cow or an ox with additional markings, possibly indicating livestock as valuable possessions or commodities. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any item or object. The character '车' (chē) means 'cart', 'vehicle', or 'wheeled machine'. This character is also very ancient, with its earliest forms depicting a chariot or a wheeled vehicle. It has consistently been used to refer to conveyances with wheels. Therefore, '购物车' literally combines 'to buy' + 'thing' + 'cart' to form 'shopping cart'. This linguistic construction is typical of how new concepts and objects are named in Chinese: by assembling existing characters whose meanings collectively describe the new item's purpose or form. There isn't a complex historical narrative or a very old literary origin for the specific compound '购物车' itself; rather, it's a practical and functional coinage driven by the needs of modern commerce.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, online shopping and e-commerce have experienced explosive growth, making the '购物车' (gòuwùchē) or shopping cart a ubiquitous symbol in daily life. This is largely driven by major platforms like Taobao, JD.com, and Pinduoduo, which have integrated online shopping deeply into consumer habits. The concept of a 'shopping cart' extends beyond a mere functional tool; it often carries a sense of anticipation and consumer desire. People frequently 'add to cart' items they are considering, even if they don't immediately purchase them, leading to a phenomenon of 'shopping cart hoarding.' Furthermore, during major shopping festivals like 'Double Eleven' (Singles' Day), the shopping cart becomes central to promotional strategies, with consumers actively managing their carts to snatch deals and discounts. It's a digital space where aspirations meet economic realities.

암기 팁

Visualize a 'shopping' (购 gòu) as a strong arm pulling a 'cart' (车 chē) full of items. Imagine the '物' (wù) as the 'things' or 'items' in the cart. So, you're literally 'buying things cart'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'购物车' (gòu wù chē) literally translates to 'shopping cart' in English. It refers to a wheeled trolley or basket provided by stores, especially supermarkets, for customers to collect items as they shop. It's a common sight in retail environments and is designed to help shoppers carry multiple items conveniently throughout their visit. In the digital world, '购物车' also refers to the virtual cart on e-commerce websites where users temporarily store items they intend to purchase before checkout.

The pronunciation of '购物车' is 'gòu wù chē'. Let's break it down: '购' (gòu) is pronounced with a falling-rising third tone, similar to saying 'go' but with a dip and rise in your voice. '物' (wù) is also a falling-rising third tone, like 'woo'. Finally, '车' (chē) is a high-level first tone, similar to 'chuh' as in 'church' but with a flat, high pitch. Put together, it's 'gòu wù chē'.

Yes, absolutely! In addition to its physical meaning, '购物车' is widely used in the context of online shopping. When you browse products on e-commerce websites like Taobao, JD.com, or even international sites with Chinese interfaces, you'll find a '购物车' icon. This virtual cart serves the same purpose as a physical one: it's where you add items you're interested in buying before proceeding to the checkout process. It allows you to manage your selections and review them before making a final purchase.

There are several common phrases and uses for '购物车'. For instance, '把商品加入购物车' (bǎ shāng pǐn jiā rù gòu wù chē) means 'add items to the shopping cart'. You might hear '清空购物车' (qīng kōng gòu wù chē) which means 'empty the shopping cart'. If someone is excitedly planning their purchases, they might say '我的购物车满了' (wǒ de gòu wù chē mǎn le), meaning 'my shopping cart is full'. Another common phrase is '去购物车结算' (qù gòu wù chē jié suàn), which means 'go to the shopping cart to checkout'.

셀프 테스트 3 질문

/ 3 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

이 단어를 다른 언어로

cart 영어
도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!