You can use the verb 清洗 (qīngxǐ) to talk about cleaning things.
You often use it when you're talking about washing clothes, but you can also use it for cleaning other items, like vegetables or even a car.
It implies a thorough cleaning, making something fresh and free from dirt.
When using 清洗 (qīngxǐ), you're usually talking about a thorough or official cleaning. Think of cleaning something that requires a bit more effort or is being cleaned for a specific purpose beyond just a quick wipe.
For example, you might 清洗 a machine, fruits and vegetables before cooking, or even clothes that are heavily soiled. It implies a more complete cleaning process than just a casual wash.
You wouldn't typically use 清洗 for everyday, light cleaning like wiping a table. Instead, it suggests a deeper or more systematic cleaning action.
When talking about cleaning in Chinese, you'll often encounter two common verbs: “清洗” (qīng xǐ) and “打扫” (dǎ sǎo). While both relate to cleaning, they have distinct uses.
“清洗” specifically refers to cleaning with water or a liquid. Think about washing clothes, dishes, or even rinsing vegetables. It implies a thorough cleansing process.
On the other hand, “打扫” is a more general term for tidying up and cleaning a space, often without necessarily using water. This could involve sweeping the floor, dusting furniture, or tidying a room.
So, if you're talking about washing your hands, you would use “清洗”. If you're talking about cleaning your house, you would use “打扫”.
When talking about cleaning in Chinese, you'll often encounter 清洗 (qīngxǐ). This verb means 'to clean' or 'to wash,' and it's quite versatile. You can use it for things like cleaning fruits and vegetables, washing clothes, or even giving a thorough clean to a machine.
It implies a more thorough or systematic cleaning compared to just casual wiping. For example, if you're talking about washing a car, 清洗 would be appropriate. If you're doing laundry, you'd also use 清洗.
When using 清洗 (qīngxǐ), it generally refers to a thorough and complete cleaning process. It implies removing dirt, impurities, or contaminants from an object or surface.
It's often used for things that require careful and detailed cleaning, like delicate items, machinery, or even abstract concepts like 'cleaning up' an image or reputation.
While similar to 洗 (xǐ), 清洗 carries a stronger nuance of a more intensive and comprehensive cleaning, sometimes with the purpose of purification or restoration.
Think of it as 'deep cleaning' rather than just 'washing'.
清洗 30초 만에
- Commonly used for washing clothes or vegetables.
- Implies thorough cleaning.
- Can also refer to cleaning surfaces.
§ What does 清洗 mean and when do people use it?
Let's get straight to it. The Chinese word for today is 清洗 (qīngxǐ). It's a verb, and it generally means 'to clean' or 'to wash'. This is a pretty common word, so you'll hear it often in daily life, especially when talking about chores or maintaining things.
- Definition
- To clean; to wash (clothes).
Think of 清洗 as a more general and often more thorough 'cleaning' compared to some other Chinese words. It implies a process of removing dirt, grime, or impurities. You wouldn't typically use it for just wiping a table (though you could, in some contexts). It's more for things that need a proper wash.
So, when do people use 清洗? Here are some common scenarios:
- Washing clothes: This is a very frequent use. If you're doing laundry, you're 清洗 your clothes.
- Cleaning appliances: Your washing machine, your air conditioner, or even your refrigerator might need a 清洗.
- Cleaning vehicles: Cars, bikes, or even industrial equipment often get a 清洗.
- Cleaning specific parts: If a small part of something needs to be cleaned thoroughly, like a component of a machine, 清洗 is the word.
- Figurative use: Sometimes, it can be used in a more abstract way, like 'cleaning up' a problem or 'purging' something, though this is less common for A1 learners. Stick to the literal meaning for now.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Pay attention to how 清洗 is used in each sentence.
我需要清洗我的衣服。
This translates to: "I need to wash my clothes." Here, 清洗 is directly applied to clothes, meaning a thorough wash.
请帮我清洗这辆车。
This means: "Please help me clean this car." Again, it implies a full wash of the car, not just a quick wipe.
冰箱需要定期清洗。
This translates to: "The refrigerator needs regular cleaning." This shows 清洗 used for maintaining cleanliness of an appliance.
In summary, 清洗 is your go-to verb when you're talking about a proper wash or clean, especially for items that can be washed with water. It's practical and widely used, so mastering it will be very helpful in your daily Chinese conversations.
§ Understanding 清洗 (qīng xǐ)
The Chinese verb 清洗 (qīng xǐ) means to clean or to wash. It's an A1-level word, which means it's pretty common and useful in daily conversations.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 清洗
You can use 清洗 directly with an object, similar to how you use "to clean" or "to wash" in English. The basic structure is:
- Subject + 清洗 + Object
我需要清洗我的衣服。(Wǒ xūyào qīngxǐ wǒ de yīfu.)
I need to wash my clothes.
请帮我清洗一下桌子。(Qǐng bāng wǒ qīngxǐ yīxià zhuōzi.)
Please help me clean the table a bit.
§ Using 清洗 with Time and Frequency
You can also specify when or how often something needs to be cleaned. Just place the time or frequency expression before the verb.
- Subject + Time/Frequency + 清洗 + Object
我每周都清洗我的房间。(Wǒ měi zhōu dōu qīngxǐ wǒ de fángjiān.)
I clean my room every week.
他每天早上清洗他的鞋子。(Tā měitiān zǎoshang qīngxǐ tā de xiézi.)
He cleans his shoes every morning.
§ 清洗 as a Resultative Verb
Sometimes, 清洗 can be part of a resultative verb compound, especially when you want to emphasize the outcome of the cleaning. For example, 清洗干净 (qīngxǐ gānjìng) means "to clean clean," or to clean something thoroughly until it's spotless.
- Subject + 清洗 + Result (e.g., 干净 gānjìng) + Object
她把盘子清洗得很干净。(Tā bǎ pánzi qīngxǐ de hěn gānjìng.)
She cleaned the plates very clean (thoroughly).
你必须把水果清洗干净才能吃。(Nǐ bìxū bǎ shuǐguǒ qīngxǐ gānjìng cáinéng chī.)
You must clean the fruit thoroughly before you can eat it.
§ Common Objects Used with 清洗
You'll often hear 清洗 used with the following:
- 衣服 (yīfu) - clothes
- 碗 (wǎn) - bowls
- 盘子 (pánzi) - plates
- 水果 (shuǐguǒ) - fruit
- 蔬菜 (shūcài) - vegetables
- 房间 (fángjiān) - room
- 地板 (dìbǎn) - floor
- 窗户 (chuānghu) - windows
- 车 (chē) - car
妈妈正在清洗蔬菜。(Māmā zhèngzài qīngxǐ shūcài.)
Mom is cleaning the vegetables.
我的车很脏，需要清洗。(Wǒ de chē hěn zāng, xūyào qīngxǐ.)
My car is very dirty and needs cleaning.
§ Understanding 清洗 (qīng xǐ)
Alright, let's get straight to it. You're learning Chinese, and you've come across the word 清洗 (qīng xǐ). This isn't just about 'washing' in a general sense; it often implies a thorough or deep cleaning. Think about when you really need to get something spotless. That's 清洗.
- DEFINITION
- To clean; to wash (clothes, etc.). Often implies a more thorough cleaning than just 洗 (xǐ).
§ Where you actually hear 清洗 (qīng xǐ)
You won't typically hear your friend say they're going to 清洗 (qīng xǐ) their hands after eating. That's usually just 洗手 (xǐ shǒu). But in certain situations, 清洗 (qīng xǐ) is the only word that makes sense. Let's look at some common places.
- At Work (Office/Factory)
In a professional or industrial setting, 清洗 (qīng xǐ) is very common when talking about cleaning equipment, parts, or even a workspace to maintain hygiene or operational standards.
请清洗机器零件。(Please clean the machine parts.)
我们每月会清洗一次办公室。(We clean the office once a month.)
- At School (Labs/Cafeteria)
Even in schools, especially in science labs or cafeterias where hygiene is paramount, you'll hear 清洗 (qīng xǐ).
实验后请清洗所有器皿。(Please clean all utensils after the experiment.)
食堂每天都会清洗餐具。(The cafeteria cleans the tableware every day.)
- In the News/Public Announcements
When talking about public health, environmental issues, or large-scale cleaning efforts, 清洗 (qīng xǐ) is the appropriate word.
市政府决定清洗城市河道。(The city government decided to clean the city's rivers.)
专家建议定期清洗空调。(Experts recommend regularly cleaning air conditioners.)
- Household Items (Special Cleaning)
While you'd typically just 洗 (xǐ) your clothes, for items that require a more careful or thorough wash, you might see or hear 清洗 (qīng xǐ). This is particularly true for things like delicate fabrics, certain types of footwear, or appliances.
这件毛衣需要手洗，不能机洗清洗。(This sweater needs hand washing; it cannot be machine cleaned.)
请定期清洗冰箱内部。(Please regularly clean the inside of the refrigerator.)
So, when you encounter 清洗 (qīng xǐ), think about the context. Is it a general, everyday wash, or does it imply a more significant, systematic, or thorough cleaning? That distinction is key to using it correctly and sounding more natural in Chinese.
재미있는 사실
The character '洗' (xǐ) historically depicts water and feet, suggesting washing one's feet, which is a very practical and ancient form of cleaning.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'q' like 'k' instead of 'ch'
- Incorrect tone for 'xǐ' (falling-rising)
알아야 할 문법
When referring to cleaning an object, '清洗' is followed directly by the object. For example, '清洗衣服' (clean clothes) or '清洗蔬菜' (wash vegetables).
我需要清洗我的衣服。 (I need to wash my clothes.)
It can be used to describe cleaning processes that involve water or a cleaning agent. For instance, '清洗餐具' (wash tableware) or '清洗地板' (clean the floor).
妈妈正在厨房清洗餐具。 (Mom is washing the tableware in the kitchen.)
'清洗' can also be used in a more general sense for 'to clean up' or 'to tidy up'.
我们应该一起清洗房间。 (We should clean up the room together.)
When asking someone to clean something, you can use the structure '请清洗 [object]'.
请清洗你的鞋子。 (Please clean your shoes.)
The verb '清洗' can be used with adverbs of frequency, such as '每天' (every day) or '经常' (often), to indicate how often something is cleaned.
我妈妈每天清洗厨房。 (My mom cleans the kitchen every day.)
수준별 예문
我需要清洗我的衣服。
I need to clean my clothes.
请清洗这些蔬菜。
Please wash these vegetables.
妈妈每天清洗碗筷。
Mom washes the dishes and chopsticks every day.
你能帮我清洗这件衬衫吗？
Can you help me wash this shirt?
这辆车很脏，需要清洗。
This car is very dirty, it needs to be cleaned.
我喜欢清洗我的房间。
I like to clean my room.
他正在清洗他的鞋子。
He is cleaning his shoes.
我们应该经常清洗双手。
We should wash our hands frequently.
我需要清洗我的衣服。
I need to clean my clothes.
她每天清洗厨房。
She cleans the kitchen every day.
请清洗这些水果。
Please wash these fruits.
我们可以用这个肥皂清洗手。
We can use this soap to wash hands.
清洗完车后，它看起来很新。
After cleaning the car, it looks new.
他正在清洗窗户。
He is cleaning the windows.
别忘了清洗你的鞋子。
Don't forget to wash your shoes.
这个洗衣机可以自动清洗衣服。
This washing machine can automatically wash clothes.
我需要清洗我的衣服。
I need to clean my clothes.
请你把桌子清洗一下。
Please clean the table.
我们应该定期清洗冰箱。
We should regularly clean the refrigerator.
这些蔬菜需要清洗干净才能吃。
These vegetables need to be washed clean before eating.
他正在清洗他的车。
He is cleaning his car.
清洗厨房是一项繁琐的工作。
Cleaning the kitchen is a tedious job.
她喜欢用手清洗碗筷。
She likes to wash dishes by hand.
清洗这个房间需要多长时间？
How long will it take to clean this room?
我们需要彻底清洗这些餐具，才能确保卫生。
We need to thoroughly clean these dishes to ensure hygiene.
彻底 (thoroughly) is an adverb modifying 清洗 (clean).
我每天都会清洗我的眼镜，让它们保持清晰。
I clean my glasses every day to keep them clear.
每天 (every day) indicates frequency.
下雨天之后，我得清洗我的自行车，因为它太脏了。
After a rainy day, I have to clean my bicycle because it's too dirty.
得 (děi) means 'must' or 'have to'.
在烹饪之前，请务必清洗所有蔬菜和水果。
Before cooking, please be sure to wash all vegetables and fruits.
务必 (wùbì) means 'must' or 'be sure to'.
这台洗衣机可以很好地清洗你的衣服。
This washing machine can clean your clothes very well.
很好地 (hěn hǎo de) means 'very well', describing the manner of cleaning.
她正在清洗厨房地板上的油渍。
She is cleaning the oil stains on the kitchen floor.
正在 (zhèngzài) indicates an ongoing action.
每年春天，我们都会大扫除，清洗家里的每一个角落。
Every spring, we do a thorough cleaning, washing every corner of our home.
每一个角落 (every corner) emphasizes thoroughness.
为了保护环境，我们应该尽量少用化学清洁剂来清洗物品。
To protect the environment, we should try to use fewer chemical detergents to clean items.
尽量 (jǐnliàng) means 'try one's best' or 'to the best of one's ability'.
我需要清洗我的车，它太脏了。
I need to clean my car, it's too dirty.
请你帮我把这些碗碟清洗一下。
Please help me wash these dishes.
这部洗衣机能彻底清洗衣物。
This washing machine can thoroughly clean clothes.
我们应该定期清洗空调滤网。
We should regularly clean the air conditioner filter.
在烹饪之前，务必清洗蔬菜。
Before cooking, be sure to wash the vegetables.
专业人士会来清洗地毯。
Professionals will come to clean the carpet.
他正在清洗厨房的油烟机。
He is cleaning the kitchen range hood.
每次使用后都要清洗咖啡机。
You should clean the coffee machine after each use.
我们需要彻底清洗这些蔬菜，以确保它们没有农药残留。
We need to thoroughly clean these vegetables to ensure there are no pesticide residues.
彻底 (thoroughly) modifies 清洗 (to clean).
她每周都会清洗一次窗帘，保持房间的整洁。
She washes the curtains once a week to keep the room tidy.
一次 (once) indicates the frequency of the action.
饭后，他主动承担了清洗碗筷的任务。
After dinner, he voluntarily took on the task of washing the dishes.
承担 (to undertake) shows taking responsibility for the task.
这家洗衣店提供专业的清洗服务，包括干洗和水洗。
This laundry offers professional cleaning services, including dry cleaning and washing.
专业的 (professional) describes the service.
为了防止细菌滋生，冰箱内部需要定期清洗。
To prevent bacterial growth, the inside of the refrigerator needs regular cleaning.
定期 (regularly) indicates the frequency of cleaning.
清洗衣物时，请务必查看洗涤标签上的说明。
When washing clothes, please be sure to check the instructions on the care label.
务必 (must) emphasizes the importance of checking the instructions.
暴雨过后，城市街道上的淤泥需要尽快清洗干净。
After the heavy rain, the mud on the city streets needs to be cleaned up as soon as possible.
尽快 (as soon as possible) indicates urgency.
他正在清洗他的新车，让它看起来闪闪发光。
He is washing his new car, making it look sparkling clean.
让它看起来 (making it look) describes the result of the action.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
清洗衣服 (Qīngxǐ yīfú)
to wash clothes
清洗碗筷 (Qīngxǐ wǎnkuài)
to wash dishes and chopsticks
清洗蔬菜 (Qīngxǐ shūcài)
to wash vegetables
清洗车子 (Qīngxǐ chēzi)
to wash the car
清洗窗户 (Qīngxǐ chuānghù)
to clean windows
清洗地板 (Qīngxǐ dìbǎn)
to clean the floor
清洗厨房 (Qīngxǐ chúfáng)
to clean the kitchen
请清洗一下 (Qǐng qīngxǐ yīxià)
Please clean it a bit.
需要清洗 (Xūyào qīngxǐ)
needs cleaning
已经清洗了 (Yǐjīng qīngxǐ le)
already cleaned
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"清洗衣服 (qīng xǐ yī fú)"
To wash clothes
我需要清洗衣服。 (Wǒ xūyào qīngxǐ yīfu.) - I need to wash clothes.
neutral"清洗碗筷 (qīng xǐ wǎn kuài)"
To wash dishes and chopsticks
吃完饭后，她清洗碗筷。 (Chī wán fàn hòu, tā qīngxǐ wǎn kuài.) - After eating, she washed the dishes and chopsticks.
neutral"清洗蔬菜 (qīng xǐ shū cài)"
To wash vegetables
做饭前，请清洗蔬菜。 (Zuò fàn qián, qǐng qīngxǐ shūcài.) - Please wash the vegetables before cooking.
neutral"清洗水果 (qīng xǐ shuǐ guǒ)"
To wash fruit
这些水果需要清洗一下。 (Zhè xiē shuǐguǒ xūyào qīngxǐ yīxià.) - These fruits need a wash.
neutral"清洗车辆 (qīng xǐ chē liàng)"
To wash a vehicle
周末我去清洗车辆。 (Zhōumò wǒ qù qīngxǐ chēliàng.) - I'm going to wash my car on the weekend.
neutral"清洗地面 (qīng xǐ dì miàn)"
To clean the floor
请你清洗地面。 (Qǐng nǐ qīngxǐ dìmiàn.) - Please clean the floor.
neutral"清洗窗户 (qīng xǐ chuāng hù)"
To clean windows
我今天打算清洗窗户。 (Wǒ jīntiān dǎsuàn qīngxǐ chuānghù.) - I plan to clean the windows today.
neutral"清洗厨房 (qīng xǐ chú fáng)"
To clean the kitchen
妈妈正在清洗厨房。 (Māmā zhèngzài qīngxǐ chúfáng.) - Mom is cleaning the kitchen.
neutral"清洗卫生间 (qīng xǐ wèi shēng jiān)"
To clean the bathroom
每天都要清洗卫生间。 (Měitiān dōu yào qīngxǐ wèishēngjiān.) - The bathroom needs to be cleaned every day.
neutral"彻底清洗 (chè dǐ qīng xǐ)"
To clean thoroughly
我们需要彻底清洗这个房间。 (Wǒmen xūyào chèdǐ qīngxǐ zhège fángjiān.) - We need to clean this room thoroughly.
neutral문장 패턴
Subj. + 洗 (xǐ) + Obj.
我洗衣服 (Wǒ xǐ yīfu) - I wash clothes.
Subj. + 清洗 (qīngxǐ) + Obj.
她清洗鞋子 (Tā qīngxǐ xiézi) - She cleans shoes.
用 + Tool + 清洗 + Obj.
用刷子清洗地板 (Yòng shuāzi qīngxǐ dìbǎn) - Clean the floor with a brush.
把 + Obj. + 清洗干净 (qīngxǐ gānjìng)
把碗清洗干净 (Bǎ wǎn qīngxǐ gānjìng) - Wash the bowls clean.
需要 + 清洗 + Obj.
这件衣服需要清洗 (Zhè jiàn yīfu xūyào qīngxǐ) - This piece of clothing needs cleaning.
清洗 + Obj. + 的 + Subj.
清洗厨房的工人 (Qīngxǐ chúfáng de gōngrén) - The worker who cleans the kitchen.
每天 + 清洗 + Obj.
我每天清洗水果 (Wǒ měitiān qīngxǐ shuǐguǒ) - I wash fruit every day.
请 + 清洗 + Obj.
请清洗桌子 (Qǐng qīngxǐ zhuōzi) - Please clean the table.
사용법
When using 清洗, it often implies a more thorough or complete cleaning than just a casual wipe. It's commonly used for washing clothes, cleaning produce, or even cleaning surfaces. It emphasizes the act of making something clean by washing.
A common mistake is confusing 清洗 with 洗 (xǐ). While 洗 also means 'to wash,' 清洗 specifically adds the nuance of 'to clean thoroughly' or 'to cleanse.' Think of 清洗 as a more intensive form of washing. For example, you might 洗手 (xǐ shǒu), 'wash your hands,' but you would 清洗衣服 (qīng xǐ yī fú), 'thoroughly clean the clothes.'
어원
Composed of '清' (qīng) meaning clear or pure, and '洗' (xǐ) meaning to wash. The combination emphasizes the act of making something thoroughly clean.
원래 의미: To make clear by washing.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, cleanliness is often associated with purity and order. This word is frequently used in daily life, from washing dishes to cleaning clothes, and even in more formal contexts like 'cleaning up' a project or situation, implying a thorough and complete resolution.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Cleaning household items
- 清洗衣服 (qīng xǐ yī fú) - to wash clothes
- 清洗碗筷 (qīng xǐ wǎn kuài) - to wash dishes and chopsticks
- 清洗窗户 (qīng xǐ chuāng hù) - to clean windows
Cleaning fruits and vegetables
- 清洗水果 (qīng xǐ shuǐ guǒ) - to wash fruit
- 清洗蔬菜 (qīng xǐ shū cài) - to wash vegetables
- 在吃之前，请先清洗这些草莓。(Zài chī zhī qián, qǐng xiān qīng xǐ zhè xiē cǎo méi.) - Before eating, please wash these strawberries.
Cleaning cars or other vehicles
- 清洗汽车 (qīng xǐ qì chē) - to wash a car
- 我需要清洗我的自行车。(Wǒ xū yào qīng xǐ wǒ de zì xíng chē.) - I need to clean my bicycle.
Cleaning personal items
- 清洗你的鞋子 (qīng xǐ nǐ de xié zi) - to clean your shoes
- 清洗你的包包 (qīng xǐ nǐ de bāo bāo) - to clean your bag
Referring to a general cleaning action
- 你需要清洗一下这里。(Nǐ xū yào qīng xǐ yī xià zhè lǐ.) - You need to clean this place a bit.
- 这个房间需要好好清洗一下。(Zhè ge fáng jiān xū yào hǎo hǎo qīng xǐ yī xià.) - This room needs a good cleaning.
대화 시작하기
"你今天清洗了什么？(Nǐ jīn tiān qīng xǐ le shén me?) - What did you clean today?"
"你需要我帮你清洗什么吗？(Nǐ xū yào wǒ bāng nǐ qīng xǐ shén me ma?) - Do you need me to help you clean anything?"
"这个周末你打算清洗你的车吗？(Zhè ge zhōu mò nǐ dǎ suàn qīng xǐ nǐ de chē ma?) - Are you planning to wash your car this weekend?"
"你通常多久清洗一次你的衣服？(Nǐ tōng cháng duō jiǔ qīng xǐ yī cì nǐ de yī fú?) - How often do you usually wash your clothes?"
"清洗水果和蔬菜重要吗？(Qīng xǐ shuǐ guǒ hé shū cài zhòng yào ma?) - Is it important to wash fruits and vegetables?"
일기 주제
描述你上次清洗衣服的经历。(Miáo shù nǐ shàng cì qīng xǐ yī fú de jīng lì.) - Describe your last experience washing clothes.
写下你每天需要清洗的三样东西。(Xiě xià nǐ měi tiān xū yào qīng xǐ de sān yàng dōng xi.) - Write down three things you need to clean every day.
如果你有一个机器人可以帮你清洗所有东西，你会让它清洗什么？(Rú guǒ nǐ yǒu yī gè jī qì rén kě yǐ bāng nǐ qīng xǐ suǒ yǒu dōng xi, nǐ huì ràng tā qīng xǐ shén me?) - If you had a robot that could clean everything for you, what would you have it clean?
你觉得清洗是一件有趣的事情吗？为什么？(Nǐ jué de qīng xǐ shì yī jiàn yǒu qù de shì qíng ma? Wèi shén me?) - Do you think cleaning is an interesting thing? Why?
写一篇短文关于清洗在你的日常生活中扮演的角色。(Xiě yī piān duǎn wén guān yú qīng xǐ zài nǐ de rì cháng shēng huó zhōng bàn yǎn de jiǎo sè.) - Write a short essay about the role cleaning plays in your daily life.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The pinyin for '清洗' is qīngxǐ. '清' is pronounced with a high, flat tone (first tone), like the 'ching' in 'ching-ching'. '洗' is pronounced with a rising tone (third tone), like the 'see' in 'see-saw' but starting low and going up. You can listen to it on an online dictionary to get it just right!
That's a great question! While both mean 'to wash' or 'to clean', '清洗' often implies a more thorough or complete cleaning. Think of '洗' as a general wash, like 洗手 (xǐshǒu - wash hands), and '清洗' as a deeper clean, like 清洗衣服 (qīngxǐ yīfu - to thoroughly wash clothes) or 清洗机器 (qīngxǐ jīqì - to clean a machine). You might use '清洗' for things that need to be very clean, or for larger items.
You could, but it's not the most common choice. For washing dishes, people usually say 洗碗 (xǐ wǎn). '碗' means 'bowl' or 'dishes'. So, while '清洗' isn't wrong, 洗碗 is the standard phrase you'll hear.
You can '清洗' a variety of objects that require a thorough clean. For example, 清洗蔬菜 (qīngxǐ shūcài - to clean vegetables), 清洗汽车 (qīngxǐ qìchē - to wash a car), or 清洗空调 (qīngxǐ kōngtiáo - to clean an air conditioner). It's often used for things that might have accumulated dirt and need a good scrub or rinse.
While '清洗' is primarily a verb, it can sometimes be used as a noun in certain contexts, meaning 'cleaning' or 'washing'. For example, you might see 彻底清洗 (chèdǐ qīngxǐ - thorough cleaning). However, if you're looking for a general noun for 'cleaning', you might also encounter 清洁 (qīngjié), which can be both a verb and a noun for cleaning.
That's a very insightful question! Yes, it can. While it primarily refers to physical cleaning, '清洗' can also be used figuratively to mean 'to clear up' or 'to rectify' a situation, especially one that is messy or has negative connotations. For example, 清洗不良影响 (qīngxǐ bùliáng yǐngxiǎng - to clear up negative influences). So it has a bit more depth than just scrubbing a surface!
Good comparison! '清洗' specifically means to wash or clean with water (or some cleaning agent), focusing on removing dirt or impurities from a surface or object. '打扫' means to sweep or tidy up a general area. You would '打扫' a room (sweeping the floor, dusting), but you would '清洗' your dirty clothes. They are different actions within the broader idea of cleaning.
Not really common idioms with '清洗' in the same way you might find with more basic verbs. It's a pretty straightforward word for its meaning. You'll mainly see it combined directly with the object being cleaned, like 清洗餐具 (qīngxǐ cānjù - to wash cutlery) or 清洗管道 (qīngxǐ guǎndào - to clean pipes).
You would say: 我需要清洗我的衣服 (Wǒ xūyào qīngxǐ wǒ de yīfu). 我 (Wǒ) means 'I', 需要 (xūyào) means 'need to', 清洗 (qīngxǐ) means 'to clean/wash', and 我的衣服 (wǒ de yīfu) means 'my clothes'. This perfectly uses '清洗' in a common context.
That's a very specific and interesting question! In a medical or biological context, if you were talking about flushing or cleaning an internal organ or system, '清洗' could be used. For example, 清洗肠胃 (qīngxǐ chángwèi - to cleanse the stomach and intestines). So yes, it can apply to internal cleaning processes, often in a more technical or medical sense.
셀프 테스트 114 질문
What do I need to clean?
What needs to be cleaned?
What is he cleaning?
Read this aloud:
我需要清洗我的衣服。
Focus: qīng xǐ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请清洗这些水果。
Focus: qīng xǐ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她喜欢清洗她的鞋子。
Focus: xǐ huān
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about cleaning clothes using 清洗.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我清洗衣服。 (Wǒ qīngxǐ yīfu. I clean clothes.)
Write a simple question using 清洗, asking if someone cleans something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你清洗水果吗？ (Nǐ qīngxǐ shuǐguǒ ma? Do you clean fruit?)
Describe a simple action of cleaning a room using 清洗.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
妈妈清洗房间。 (Māma qīngxǐ fángjiān. Mom cleans the room.)
What does the person like to do?
Read this passage:
我喜欢清洗我的车。它很干净。
What does the person like to do?
The passage says '我喜欢清洗我的车' (Wǒ xǐhuān qīngxǐ wǒ de chē), which means 'I like to clean my car.'
The passage says '我喜欢清洗我的车' (Wǒ xǐhuān qīngxǐ wǒ de chē), which means 'I like to clean my car.'
Why are her clothes clean?
Read this passage:
她每天清洗她的衣服。所以她的衣服很干净。
Why are her clothes clean?
The passage states '她每天清洗她的衣服' (Tā měitiān qīngxǐ tā de yīfu), meaning 'She cleans her clothes every day.'
The passage states '她每天清洗她的衣服' (Tā měitiān qīngxǐ tā de yīfu), meaning 'She cleans her clothes every day.'
What should 'you' do with the fruit?
Read this passage:
请你清洗这些水果。我们要吃水果。
What should 'you' do with the fruit?
The sentence '请你清洗这些水果' (Qǐng nǐ qīngxǐ zhèxiē shuǐguǒ) translates to 'Please clean these fruits.'
The sentence '请你清洗这些水果' (Qǐng nǐ qīngxǐ zhèxiē shuǐguǒ) translates to 'Please clean these fruits.'
她需要___她的衣服。
The sentence means 'She needs to clean her clothes.' '清洗' (qīngxǐ) means 'to clean' or 'to wash'.
请你把这些碗筷___干净。
The sentence means 'Please clean these bowls and chopsticks.' '清洗' (qīngxǐ) is the correct verb for cleaning.
妈妈在___厨房。
The sentence means 'Mom is cleaning the kitchen.' '清洗' (qīngxǐ) is used for cleaning spaces as well as objects.
我每天都___我的脸。
The sentence means 'I wash my face every day.' '清洗' (qīngxǐ) can be used for washing parts of the body.
这件衣服有点脏，需要___一下。
The sentence means 'This piece of clothing is a bit dirty, it needs to be cleaned.' '清洗' (qīngxǐ) is the appropriate verb here.
我们周末会___车。
The sentence means 'We will wash the car on the weekend.' '清洗' (qīngxǐ) is used for washing vehicles.
Which of the following would you use '清洗' for?
'清洗' means to clean or wash, so it fits with washing a car.
If your shirt is dirty, what would you do to it?
You wash dirty clothes. '清洗' is the correct verb for this action.
Choose the correct sentence: 我的妈妈在____厨房。
To clean the kitchen, you would use '清洗'. The other options don't make sense in this context.
You can use '清洗' to say you are cleaning vegetables.
'清洗' is often used for cleaning food items like vegetables before cooking.
'清洗' is mainly used for washing dishes.
While you can '清洗' dishes, it's more broadly used for cleaning and washing, including clothes, cars, and other items. A more specific term for dishes might be '洗碗' (xǐ wǎn).
If you want to say 'to clean your room,' you can use '清洗'.
For cleaning a room, '打扫' (dǎ sǎo) is more common and accurate. '清洗' implies washing with water or a thorough rinse.
We need to wash this shirt.
Please wash these fruits.
She likes to clean her car.
Read this aloud:
我需要清洗我的衣服。
Focus: qīng xǐ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他每天清洗他的碗筷。
Focus: měi tiān qīng xǐ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
清洗完后，请把它们晾干。
Focus: qīng xǐ wán hòu
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You just finished a big meal and there are many dishes to clean. Write a sentence saying what you need to do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
吃完饭了，我需要清洗盘子。(I finished eating, I need to wash the dishes.)
Your car is very dirty after a long trip. Write a sentence about needing to clean it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的车很脏，我需要清洗我的车。(My car is very dirty, I need to clean my car.)
You are helping with chores and need to wash some clothes. Write a sentence stating this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我要清洗这些衣服。(I want to wash these clothes.)
根据妈妈的话，吃饭前应该做什么？(According to Mom, what should you do before eating?)
Read this passage:
妈妈说：”你需要清洗你的手，才能吃饭。“ (Mom said: "You need to wash your hands before you can eat.")
根据妈妈的话，吃饭前应该做什么？(According to Mom, what should you do before eating?)
文章中明确提到“你需要清洗你的手，才能吃饭。” (The passage clearly states "You need to wash your hands before you can eat.")
文章中明确提到“你需要清洗你的手，才能吃饭。” (The passage clearly states "You need to wash your hands before you can eat.")
作者周末喜欢做什么？(What does the author like to do on weekends?)
Read this passage:
周末我喜欢清洗我的自行车，让它看起来很新。(On weekends, I like to clean my bicycle to make it look new.)
作者周末喜欢做什么？(What does the author like to do on weekends?)
文章中提到“周末我喜欢清洗我的自行车”。 (The passage mentions "On weekends, I like to clean my bicycle.")
文章中提到“周末我喜欢清洗我的自行车”。 (The passage mentions "On weekends, I like to clean my bicycle.")
服务员每天清洗什么？(What does the waiter clean every day?)
Read this passage:
服务员每天都会清洗餐厅的地板。(The waiter cleans the restaurant floor every day.)
服务员每天清洗什么？(What does the waiter clean every day?)
文章中明确提到“服务员每天都会清洗餐厅的地板”。 (The passage clearly states "The waiter cleans the restaurant floor every day.")
文章中明确提到“服务员每天都会清洗餐厅的地板”。 (The passage clearly states "The waiter cleans the restaurant floor every day.")
Choose the correct sentence using “清洗”:
“清洗” is a verb. In Chinese, the particle “了” (le) is often placed after the verb to indicate the completion of an action. So, “他清洗了衣服” (Tā qīngxǐ le yīfu) means 'He washed the clothes.'
Which of the following items can be "清洗" (qīngxǐ)?
“清洗” (qīngxǐ) means to clean or wash. You can clean a table. You cannot 'clean' a mood, air, or an idea in this literal sense.
What is the most appropriate way to say 'I need to wash my car'?
“清洗” (qīngxǐ) is the correct verb for 'to wash' or 'to clean' a car. The other options are incorrect verbs for this context.
“清洗” can be used to describe cleaning dishes.
Yes, “清洗” (qīngxǐ) can be used for cleaning dishes. For example, “清洗碗筷” (qīngxǐ wǎnkuài) means 'to wash dishes and chopsticks'.
You can use “清洗” to talk about 'washing your face'.
No, while “清洗” means 'to clean/wash', for 'washing your face', the more common and natural verb is “洗” (xǐ). For example, “洗脸” (xǐ liǎn).
The sentence '请清洗这些水果。' means 'Please wash these fruits.'
Yes, “请” (qǐng) means 'please', “清洗” (qīngxǐ) means 'to wash/clean', and “这些水果” (zhèxiē shuǐguǒ) means 'these fruits'. So the sentence correctly translates to 'Please wash these fruits.'
We need to wash all the clothes before we go out.
Please help clean the kitchen; it's too dirty.
Every time after eating, mom washes the dishes and chopsticks clean.
Read this aloud:
清洗这个词在日常生活中很常用。
Focus: qīng xǐ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你的车看起来需要清洗了。
Focus: qīng xǐ le
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们可以用洗碗机清洗这些餐具。
Focus: xǐ wǎn jī
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You just helped your friend clean their apartment. Write a short message to them mentioning that you helped "清洗" (qīngxǐ) the kitchen and bathroom.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我已经帮你把厨房和卫生间清洗干净了。 (Wǒ yǐjīng bāng nǐ bǎ chúfáng hé wèishēngjiān qīngxǐ gānjìng le.) - I've already helped you clean the kitchen and bathroom.
Your washing machine is broken, and you need to ask a friend if you can use theirs to "清洗" (qīngxǐ) your clothes. Write a message.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的洗衣机坏了，我可以去你家清洗衣服吗？ (Wǒ de xǐyījī huài le, wǒ kěyǐ qù nǐ jiā qīngxǐ yīfu ma?) - My washing machine is broken, can I come to your place to wash clothes?
You are giving instructions to someone on how to clean a new fruit. Tell them to make sure to "清洗" (qīngxǐ) it thoroughly before eating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这种水果在吃之前一定要彻底清洗干净。 (Zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ zài chī zhīqián yídìng yào chèdǐ qīngxǐ gānjìng.) - This fruit must be thoroughly washed before eating.
根据这段话，吃什么水果前需要特别清洗？ (Gēnjù zhè duàn huà, chī shénme shuǐguǒ qián xūyào tèbié qīngxǐ?) - According to this passage, which fruits need to be specially washed before eating?
Read this passage:
妈妈说，吃水果之前，一定要把它们清洗干净，尤其是草莓和葡萄，上面有很多农药。 (Māmā shuō, chī shuǐguǒ zhīqián, yídìng yào bǎ tāmen qīngxǐ gānjìng, yóuqí shì cǎoméi hé pútáo, shàngmiàn yǒu hěnduō nóngyào.) - Mom said that before eating fruit, you must wash them clean, especially strawberries and grapes, which have a lot of pesticides on them.
根据这段话，吃什么水果前需要特别清洗？ (Gēnjù zhè duàn huà, chī shénme shuǐguǒ qián xūyào tèbié qīngxǐ?) - According to this passage, which fruits need to be specially washed before eating?
原文提到“尤其是草莓和葡萄，上面有很多农药”，所以需要特别清洗。(The original text mentions 'especially strawberries and grapes, which have a lot of pesticides on them', so they need to be specially washed.)
原文提到“尤其是草莓和葡萄，上面有很多农药”，所以需要特别清洗。(The original text mentions 'especially strawberries and grapes, which have a lot of pesticides on them', so they need to be specially washed.)
作者周末会做什么？ (Zuòzhě zhōumò huì zuò shénme?) - What does the author do on weekends?
Read this passage:
周末我通常会清洗我的车。虽然有点累，但是看到干净的车，心情会很好。 (Zhōumò wǒ tōngcháng huì qīngxǐ wǒ de chē. Suīrán yǒudiǎn lèi, dànshì kàndào gānjìng de chē, xīnqíng huì hěn hǎo.) - On weekends, I usually wash my car. Although it's a bit tiring, seeing a clean car makes me feel good.
作者周末会做什么？ (Zuòzhě zhōumò huì zuò shénme?) - What does the author do on weekends?
原文第一句就说“周末我通常会清洗我的车”。(The first sentence of the passage states, 'On weekends, I usually wash my car.')
原文第一句就说“周末我通常会清洗我的车”。(The first sentence of the passage states, 'On weekends, I usually wash my car.')
这家餐厅的工作人员为什么每天晚上要清洗厨房和餐具？ (Zhè jiā cāntīng de gōngzuò rényuán wèi shénme měitiān wǎnshàng yào qīngxǐ chúfáng hé cānjù?) - Why do the staff at this restaurant clean the kitchen and tableware every night?
Read this passage:
这家餐厅每天晚上打烊后，工作人员都会彻底清洗厨房和餐具，确保第二天可以为顾客提供一个干净卫生的用餐环境。 (Zhè jiā cāntīng měitiān wǎnshàng dǎyáng hòu, gōngzuò rényuán dōu huì chèdǐ qīngxǐ chúfáng hé cānjù, quèbǎo dì èr tiān kěyǐ wèi gùkè tígōng yīgè gānjìng wèishēng de yòngcān huánjìng.) - Every night after closing, the staff at this restaurant thoroughly clean the kitchen and tableware to ensure a clean and hygienic dining environment for customers the next day.
这家餐厅的工作人员为什么每天晚上要清洗厨房和餐具？ (Zhè jiā cāntīng de gōngzuò rényuán wèi shénme měitiān wǎnshàng yào qīngxǐ chúfáng hé cānjù?) - Why do the staff at this restaurant clean the kitchen and tableware every night?
原文提到“确保第二天可以为顾客提供一个干净卫生的用餐环境”。(The original text mentions 'to ensure a clean and hygienic dining environment for customers the next day'.)
原文提到“确保第二天可以为顾客提供一个干净卫生的用餐环境”。(The original text mentions 'to ensure a clean and hygienic dining environment for customers the next day'.)
This sentence structure means 'I need to clean my shoes.'
This sentence means 'Mom is cleaning vegetables.'
This sentence asks 'Can you wash the dishes?'
她每天早上都会认真地___她的鞋子。
“清洗”特指用水或清洁剂对物品进行洗涤，这里指洗鞋子。其他选项含义不同。
在烹饪之前，我们应该彻底___所有蔬菜和水果。
“清洗”表示用水洗净，符合洗蔬菜水果的语境。其他选项不符。
这台机器可以帮助我们___衣物，节省很多时间。
“清洗衣物”是正确的搭配，指洗涤衣服。其他选项是衣物处理的其他步骤。
为了保持厨房卫生，每次使用后都要___碗筷和厨具。
“清洗碗筷和厨具”表示洗碗洗厨具，符合厨房卫生的语境。
医生建议我们饭前饭后都要___双手，以防细菌传播。
“清洗双手”是洗手的意思，符合保持卫生的场景。
这件衣服的标签上写着：请用冷水___。
“清洗”在这里指洗涤衣物，与标签上的洗涤说明相符。其他选项是衣物处理的其他方式。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他每天都把他的自行车____得很干净。
“清洗”特指用水或其他液体将物品洗干净，符合洗自行车的情景。
选出与划线部分意思最接近的词语： 经过大雨的冲刷，街道上的灰尘都被____干净了。
“清洗”在此处表示雨水冲刷干净灰尘，与句意最接近。虽然“洗涤”和“清洁”有相似之处，但“清洗”更强调这个动作的过程。
Which sentence uses '清洗' correctly?
“清洗”常用于洗涤物品、衣物、伤口等。其他选项的用法不正确，例如“清洗头脑”和“清洗一本书”不符合日常语境。
在家里，我们通常会清洗蔬菜和水果，以去除表面的农药和灰尘。
清洗蔬菜和水果是日常生活中常见的行为，符合“清洗”的含义。
公司每年都会对空调系统进行清洗，以保证空气质量。
“清洗”可以用于对机器、系统等进行清洁维护，此句描述正确。
他清洗了一段历史，然后写成了小说。
“清洗”不能用于抽象概念如“历史”，此用法是错误的，应该用“梳理”或“整理”等词。
This sentence means 'Please wash my clothes.' The typical structure is '请 (please) + 动词 (verb) + 宾语 (object).'
This sentence means 'He washes the dishes every time after eating.' The adverbs of frequency usually come before the verb.
This sentence means 'Regularly cleaning the kitchen is very important.' The phrase '定期清洗厨房' acts as the subject.
为了确保食品安全，农产品在上市前必须经过严格的___。
这里的语境是确保食品安全，农产品需要进行处理以去除污垢和农药，所以“清洗”最合适。
她每天早上都要把昨晚的碗筷___干净。
碗筷通常需要用水和清洁剂来清除食物残渣，所以“清洗”是正确的选择。
这件衣服污渍很顽固，可能需要反复___才能彻底去除。
针对顽固污渍，通常需要多次“清洗”才能将其去除。
手术前，医生和护士必须对手进行彻底的___，以避免感染。
在手术前，手部需要用肥皂和水进行彻底的“清洗”，然后进行消毒。
洪水过后，受灾地区的道路和房屋急需___和消毒。
洪水过后，道路和房屋上会留下大量淤泥和污垢，需要进行“清洗”以恢复原貌并进行消毒。
为了延长机器的使用寿命，定期对内部零件进行___是非常必要的。
机器内部零件会积累灰尘和污垢，定期“清洗”可以保持其正常运作并延长寿命。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "清洗" in the context of cleaning dishes.
While all options involve cleaning, '洗涤' specifically refers to washing with water and detergent, which is most suitable for dishes. '打扫' is general sweeping/cleaning, '擦拭' is wiping, and '清理' is tidying up or clearing out.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses "清洗" to describe thoroughly cleaning a car engine?
The most natural and concise way to say 'clean the car engine' is '清洗汽车发动机'. The other options are either less specific or slightly less idiomatic for this context.
Which sentence implies the most careful and detailed cleaning process using "清洗"?
The adverb '彻底 (chèdǐ)' meaning 'thoroughly' explicitly indicates a detailed and careful cleaning process, making this sentence the best fit.
You can use "清洗" to describe cleaning a stained reputation.
"清洗" can metaphorically be used to mean 'clear' or 'vindicate' a reputation, similar to 'clear one's name'.
The verb "清洗" exclusively refers to washing with water and cannot be used for dry cleaning.
While '清洗' often implies washing with water, it can also be used in broader contexts where a cleaning process is involved, including some forms of industrial cleaning or even metaphorical 'cleansing' where water is not necessarily used.
Using "清洗" to describe the act of laundering illegal money is an appropriate and common usage in formal contexts.
In Chinese, '清洗' is indeed used in the term '洗钱 (xǐqián)', which literally means 'wash money' or 'money laundering'. This extends to using '清洗' in the context of illicit financial activities.
Imagine you are instructing a new housekeeper on how to clean a complex piece of equipment. Write down a detailed cleaning procedure using '清洗'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
首先，请用专用清洁剂清洗设备的外部，确保没有灰尘和污渍。接着，小心地拆开可清洗的部分进行彻底清洗。请特别注意内部精密部件的清洗，务必使用柔软的布料，避免刮伤。最后，确认所有部分都清洗干净并干燥后，再重新组装。
You are a customer service representative responding to a complaint about a product that needs frequent cleaning. Explain the cleaning process and offer advice on maintenance, using '清洗'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
您好，我们理解您对产品需要频繁清洗的顾虑。这款产品的设计确实需要定期清洗以保持最佳性能。我们建议您每周至少清洗一次滤网，并每月对内部管道进行一次深度清洗。这样不仅能延长产品寿命，还能确保使用效果。如果您在清洗过程中遇到任何困难，请随时联系我们。
Describe a historical ritual or tradition that involves a purification or cleaning ceremony, making sure to use '清洗' to describe the act of cleaning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在中国古代，一些重要的祭祀活动前，参与者需要进行严格的“沐浴更衣”仪式。这不仅仅是字面意义上的清洗身体，更象征着对心灵的净化。通过彻底清洗身上的污垢，人们相信可以洗去邪气，以纯净之身参与神圣的祭祀，表达对神明的敬畏和虔诚。这种清洗仪式在许多文化中都有类似的体现。
根据这段文字，为什么在某些生产线上清洗设备尤其重要？
Read this passage:
在现代工业生产中，为了确保产品质量和生产效率，设备的定期维护和清洗至关重要。尤其是那些与食品或药品直接接触的生产线，其清洗标准更为严格，需要采用专业的清洗剂和技术，以避免交叉污染，保障消费者安全。因此，建立一套完善的清洗流程和标准是企业不可忽视的一环。
根据这段文字，为什么在某些生产线上清洗设备尤其重要？
文章明确提到：“尤其是那些与食品或药品直接接触的生产线，其清洗标准更为严格，需要采用专业的清洗剂和技术，以避免交叉污染，保障消费者安全。”
文章明确提到：“尤其是那些与食品或药品直接接触的生产线，其清洗标准更为严格，需要采用专业的清洗剂和技术，以避免交叉污染，保障消费者安全。”
这段文字主要讨论了什么？
Read this passage:
环境保护日益受到全球关注，其中水资源污染是一个严峻的问题。许多国家都在投入巨资研发先进的水处理技术，以期能够更有效地清洗受污染的水源，使其达到饮用标准。这不仅是一项技术挑战，更关乎人类的健康和可持续发展。个人也应该从日常生活中做起，减少水污染，共同保护我们的地球。
这段文字主要讨论了什么？
文章开篇即指出水资源污染是严峻问题，并提到研发水处理技术以清洗受污染水源，使其达到饮用标准，表明了核心议题是水污染及其处理。
文章开篇即指出水资源污染是严峻问题，并提到研发水处理技术以清洗受污染水源，使其达到饮用标准，表明了核心议题是水污染及其处理。
根据这段文字，定期清洗居住环境对心理健康有何益处？
Read this passage:
心理学研究表明，定期整理和清洗居住环境对人的心理健康有积极影响。一个整洁有序的空间能帮助人们减轻压力，提高专注力，甚至改善情绪。这种“清洗”不仅仅是物理上的，更是一种心理上的排毒，能让人感到焕然一新，充满活力。因此，不要小看日常的清洁工作，它对我们的身心健康至关重要。
根据这段文字，定期清洗居住环境对心理健康有何益处？
文章提到：“一个整洁有序的空间能帮助人们减轻压力，提高专注力，甚至改善情绪。”
文章提到：“一个整洁有序的空间能帮助人们减轻压力，提高专注力，甚至改善情绪。”
在复杂的政治环境中，彻底地______腐败是建立一个公正社会的基础。
“清洗”在此语境下表示彻底清除、肃清，常用于抽象事物如腐败、不良风气。
为了达到更高的科研标准，实验室决定对所有实验数据进行一次全面的______。
“清洗”在此处引申为对数据或信息进行筛选、整理，以确保其准确性和纯净度。
在经历了大规模的丑闻后，该机构急需通过内部______来恢复公众的信任。
“清洗”在这里指的是对组织内部人员或制度进行改革，以清除不良影响。
“清洗”在某些语境下可以指政治上的清除异己或肃清。
“清洗”确有此引申义，常用于政治或组织内部的权力斗争和清除活动。
在中文中，“清洗”通常只用于清洗衣物或身体。
除了物理上的清洗，该词还可以用于抽象概念，如清洗数据、清洗腐败、清洗组织内部等，表达彻底清除、净化之意。
当描述一个系统需要彻底消除漏洞和错误时，使用“清洗”是恰当的。
“清洗”可以引申为对系统、软件等进行彻底的排查、修复和优化，以清除漏洞和错误，使其达到“干净”的状态。
You are organizing a community event and need to delegate tasks. Write a short email to a volunteer, asking them to thoroughly clean the main hall before the event. Emphasize the importance of a spotless environment for the guests.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的志愿者，您好！感谢您为本次社区活动提供帮助。请您务必在活动开始前彻底清洗大厅，确保环境整洁，为来宾提供一个舒适的体验。这对于活动的成功至关重要。谢谢您的合作！
Imagine you are a historical preservation expert. Write a blog post discussing the delicate process of cleaning ancient artifacts, highlighting the challenges and specialized techniques involved to avoid damage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在文物保护领域，清洗古老文物是一项极其精细且充满挑战的任务。我们必须运用专业的清洗技术，例如使用特定的溶液和工具，以避免对珍贵的历史遗迹造成任何损害。每一件文物的清洗过程都需要经过严谨的评估和规划，确保其原始风貌得以完整保留。
You are drafting a public health notice about preventing the spread of a new virus. Write a section detailing the importance of regularly cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces in public spaces.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了有效遏制新病毒的传播，我们强烈建议公众和公共场所管理者定期清洗并消毒经常接触的表面。这包括门把手、电梯按钮、桌面等。通过勤于清洗和消毒，我们可以显著降低病毒在社区内传播的风险，保护我们自己和家人的健康。
根据这段文字，环境保护部门发布新规定的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
环境保护部门发布了一项新的规定，要求所有工业企业必须严格按照标准清洗废水。这项措施旨在减少工业污染，保护水资源。未达标的企业将面临严厉的罚款。
根据这段文字，环境保护部门发布新规定的主要目的是什么？
文章明确指出，“这项措施旨在减少工业污染，保护水资源”。
文章明确指出，“这项措施旨在减少工业污染，保护水资源”。
根据王阿姨的经验，清洗窗帘的正确步骤是什么？
Read this passage:
家庭主妇王阿姨在清洗窗帘时发现了一些新的窍门。她建议先用吸尘器清除表面的灰尘，然后用温水和少量洗衣液浸泡，最后再用清水彻底清洗。她说这样窗帘会更干净，而且不会留下任何洗涤剂残留。
根据王阿姨的经验，清洗窗帘的正确步骤是什么？
王阿姨的建议是“先用吸尘器清除表面的灰尘，然后用温水和少量洗衣液浸泡，最后再用清水彻底清洗”。
王阿姨的建议是“先用吸尘器清除表面的灰尘，然后用温水和少量洗衣液浸泡，最后再用清水彻底清洗”。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
Read this passage:
科学家正在研究一种新型的环保清洗剂，它能够在不损害环境的前提下高效地清洗各种污渍。这种清洗剂的研发成功，将对工业和日常清洁产生革命性的影响，尤其是在处理一些顽固污渍方面。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
文章的核心内容是关于“一种新型的环保清洗剂”的“研究”和它将产生的“革命性的影响”。
文章的核心内容是关于“一种新型的环保清洗剂”的“研究”和它将产生的“革命性的影响”。
The sentence translates to: 'These bottles need to be thoroughly cleaned before they can be used.' The correct order follows a subject-verb-object structure with adverbs modifying the verb.
The sentence translates to: 'The factory's waste polluted the river and needs deep cleaning.' This order correctly places the subject, verb, and object, followed by the action required.
The sentence translates to: 'I spent an entire afternoon cleaning all the kitchen utensils.' The structure follows 'Subject + spend time + verb + object'.
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
清洗 (qīngxǐ) is a practical verb for 'to clean' or 'to wash' everyday items.
- Commonly used for washing clothes or vegetables.
- Implies thorough cleaning.
- Can also refer to cleaning surfaces.
예시
请把这些衣服清洗干净。
