Cleaning is the systematic removal of dirt or impurities to restore a pristine state.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To clean objects thoroughly using water or liquid agents.
- Commonly used for clothes, equipment, wounds, and data.
- Implies a more systematic and thorough process than simple washing.
概览：清洗是一个动作动词，强调通过某种手段恢复物体或区域的洁净状态。相比于简单的“洗”（wash），“清洗”往往暗示着更彻底、更系统或带有特定目的的清洁，例如去除油污、消毒或进行维护。
- 1用法模式：该词常用于及物动词结构，即“清洗 + 对象”。对象可以是具体的物品（如衣服、餐具、车辆），也可以是人体部位（如伤口），甚至是抽象的流程（如清洗数据）。在书面语中，它经常与“彻底”、“反复”等状语搭配使用。
- 1常见语境：在日常生活中，人们常说“清洗衣物”或“清洗蔬菜”。在医疗领域，“清洗伤口”是防止感染的关键步骤。在工业或科技领域，该词还引申为“清洗零件”、“清洗硬盘数据”或“清洗数据（Data Cleaning）”，指剔除无效或错误的信息。
- 1近义词辨析：与“洗”相比，“清洗”更正式且范围更广。与“擦”相比，“清洗”侧重于用水或液体介质，而“擦”侧重于物理摩擦。与“清理”相比，“清洗”强调的是“洁净度”，而“清理”侧重于“整理”或“腾出空间”。
Examples
我需要把这些蔬菜清洗干净。
everydayI need to wash these vegetables thoroughly.
该设备必须定期进行全面清洗。
formalThe equipment must be thoroughly cleaned regularly.
快去把手清洗一下，准备吃饭了。
informalGo wash your hands and get ready to eat.
数据清洗是数据分析中重要的一步。
academicData cleaning is an important step in data analysis.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
深度清洗
deep cleaning
清洗干净
clean thoroughly
自动清洗
automatic cleaning
Often Confused With
A general term for washing. '清洗' is more specific and implies a deeper, more thorough process.
Focuses on organizing or removing clutter. '清洗' focuses on removing dirt or impurities via liquids.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '清洗' is versatile, fitting both casual and professional contexts. It is preferred when talking about maintenance or hygiene. Avoid using it for simple actions like washing a face, where '洗' is more natural.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use '清洗' for every type of washing. Remember that '清洗' implies a level of intensity or a specific cleaning protocol. Using it for simple tasks might sound overly formal or slightly unnatural.
Tips
Focus on the thoroughness of cleaning
Use '清洗' when the process involves more than just a quick rinse. It suggests a goal of achieving a high standard of cleanliness.
Don't confuse with simple washing
While you can say '洗衣服', using '清洗衣服' implies a heavy-duty or professional cleaning process. Choose based on the intensity of the action.
Hygiene awareness in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, thorough cleaning of living spaces and food is highly valued for health. '清洗' is frequently used in instructions for food safety.
Word Origin
The character '清' implies clear or pure, while '洗' represents the action of washing. Together, they denote the action of restoring something to a clear or pure state.
Cultural Context
In Chinese households, the act of cleaning is often associated with the preparation for festivals like the Spring Festival. '清洗' represents the desire to start fresh and remove the 'dust' of the past year.
Memory Tip
Think of the '水' (water) radical in '清' and '洗'. Both characters focus on the power of water to wipe away dirt.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“洗”通常指简单的用水冲洗，如洗手、洗脸。而“清洗”语意更重，通常涉及更彻底的清洁过程，或者用于更正式的场合。
可以。例如在计算机领域，我们常说“清洗数据”，指通过算法剔除数据集中的错误或重复项。
清洗伤口通常需要使用生理盐水或医用消毒液，目的是去除异物和细菌，防止感染。
它是中性词，既可用于日常生活，也常出现在说明书、医疗报告或技术文档等正式语境中。
Test Yourself
医生正在为病人___受伤的手臂。
清洗伤口是医疗中的标准操作，以去除细菌。
Score: /1
Summary
Cleaning is the systematic removal of dirt or impurities to restore a pristine state.
- To clean objects thoroughly using water or liquid agents.
- Commonly used for clothes, equipment, wounds, and data.
- Implies a more systematic and thorough process than simple washing.
Focus on the thoroughness of cleaning
Use '清洗' when the process involves more than just a quick rinse. It suggests a goal of achieving a high standard of cleanliness.
Don't confuse with simple washing
While you can say '洗衣服', using '清洗衣服' implies a heavy-duty or professional cleaning process. Choose based on the intensity of the action.
Hygiene awareness in Chinese culture
In Chinese culture, thorough cleaning of living spaces and food is highly valued for health. '清洗' is frequently used in instructions for food safety.
Examples
4 of 4我需要把这些蔬菜清洗干净。
I need to wash these vegetables thoroughly.
该设备必须定期进行全面清洗。
The equipment must be thoroughly cleaned regularly.
快去把手清洗一下，准备吃饭了。
Go wash your hands and get ready to eat.
数据清洗是数据分析中重要的一步。
Data cleaning is an important step in data analysis.
