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A1 noun #1,500 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

颜色

yánsè

When you're talking about something's color in Chinese, you use the word 颜色 (yánsè).

For example, if you want to say 'What color is this?', you'd say '这是什么颜色？(Zhè shì shénme yánsè?)'.

You can also use 颜色 to describe the general concept of 'color' itself, like '我喜欢亮颜色 (Wǒ xǐhuān liàng yánsè)' meaning 'I like bright colors'.

When talking about colors in Chinese, you'll often encounter the word 颜色 (yánsè). This noun directly translates to 'color' in English. It's a fundamental word to know when describing objects, clothing, or anything with a visual hue. For example, if you want to ask 'What color is it?', you can say '这是什么颜色？' (Zhè shì shénme yánsè?). You'll find yourself using 颜色 frequently as you expand your vocabulary to include specific colors like 红色 (hóngsè - red) or 蓝色 (lánsè - blue).

When talking about colors in Chinese, you'll often encounter the word 颜色 (yánsè). This noun directly translates to 'color' in English. It's a fundamental word, much like how we use 'color' to describe the visual properties of objects around us. You can use it in questions like '你喜欢什么颜色？' (Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yánsè? - What color do you like?) or in statements such as '红色是一个很漂亮的颜色。' (Hóngsè shì yīgè hěn piàoliang de yánsè. - Red is a very beautiful color.). Understanding 颜色 is your first step to describing the vibrant world in Chinese.

When discussing colors in Chinese, one of the most fundamental words you'll encounter is 颜色 (yánsè). This noun directly translates to 'color' in English and is essential for describing the visual world around you.

For example, if you want to ask 'What color is it?', you would say '这是什么颜色？(Zhè shì shénme yánsè?)' Similarly, to state 'My favorite color is blue,' you'd use '我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yánsè shì lánsè.)' The character 颜 (yán) historically relates to 'face' or 'countenance,' while 色 (sè) broadly means 'color' or 'lustre,' among other things.

Together, they form the common term for color. You'll find 颜色 used universally across various contexts, from describing objects and clothing to discussing art and emotions metaphorically. It's a cornerstone vocabulary word for any Chinese learner at the A1 level and beyond.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

§ Understanding 颜色 (yánsè)

Let's talk about 颜色 (yánsè), which means 'color' in Chinese. It's an A1 word, so it's super fundamental. You'll hear and use this one all the time. Knowing how to talk about colors is a basic skill for any language learner, and Chinese is no different. We're going to break down how to use it properly in sentences.

DEFINITION
颜色 (yánsè) is a noun meaning 'color'.

The character 颜 (yán) means 'face' or 'countenance', and 色 (sè) means 'color' or 'lustre'. Together, they form 'color'. It's pretty straightforward, but pay attention to how it interacts with other words.

§ How to use it in a sentence

You can use 颜色 (yánsè) in a few common ways. The most basic is to ask or state what color something is. You'll often see it paired with '什么' (shénme - what) to ask about color, or directly with a specific color word.

§ Asking about color: 什么颜色 (shénme yánsè)

To ask "What color?" you'll use 什么颜色 (shénme yánsè). This is your go-to phrase. It's direct and clear.

你喜欢什么颜色？ (Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yánsè?)
What color do you like?

这件衣服是什么颜色的？ (Zhè jiàn yīfu shì shénme yánsè de?)
What color is this piece of clothing?

§ Stating a color: ...是...颜色 (...shì... yánsè)

When you want to state what color something is, you can use the structure "Subject + 是 (shì) + Color + 颜色 (yánsè)". However, often, you can just use the color word itself, especially if it's acting as an adjective. We'll cover that more in depth later, but for now, focus on the noun usage.

我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 (Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yánsè shì lánsè.)
My favorite color is blue.

天空的颜色很漂亮。 (Tiānkōng de yánsè hěn piàoliang.)
The color of the sky is very beautiful.

§ With specific colors

When you want to specify a color, you can add 颜色 (yánsè) after the color word itself. For example, 红色 (hóngsè) means 'red color' or simply 'red'. This is very common, especially when distinguishing between the color as a noun versus the color as an adjective.

  • 红色 (hóngsè) - red (literally 'red color')
  • 蓝色 (lánsè) - blue (literally 'blue color')
  • 绿色 (lǜsè) - green (literally 'green color')

You can say "这是红色" (Zhè shì hóngsè - This is red) where 红色 functions as the noun 'red'. Or, as shown in the previous examples, you can use 颜色 after a specific color to emphasize that you're talking about the 'color' itself.

你喜欢什么颜色？我喜欢蓝色。 (Nǐ xǐhuān shénme yánsè? Wǒ xǐhuān lánsè.)
What color do you like? I like blue.

§ Prepositions with 颜色

You won't typically use prepositions directly before 颜色 in the same way you might in English. Instead, you'll use other sentence structures to express similar ideas. For example, to say "in red color", you'd more likely say "红色的" (hóngsè de), or describe the item as being red.

她穿着一件红色的衣服。 (Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn hóngsè de yīfu.)
She is wearing a red piece of clothing. (Literally: a clothing of red color.)

In this case, 红色 modifies 衣服 (yīfu - clothing), and the 颜色 is implied. You don't say "in red 颜色".

§ Summary

Remember these key points for 颜色 (yánsè):

  • It's the noun for 'color'.
  • Use 什么颜色 (shénme yánsè) to ask "What color?".
  • You can say [Color] + 颜色 (yánsè) to refer to a specific color as a noun, e.g., 红色 (hóngsè).
  • When a color word acts as an adjective before a noun, like in 'red car', you usually don't need to add 颜色, just the color word itself (e.g., 红色的车 - hóngsè de chē).

Keep practicing these structures, and you'll be talking about colors like a pro in no time! Good job!

§ What 颜色 (yánsè) means

DEFINITION
Color (noun)

You're learning Chinese, and knowing basic words like 颜色 (yánsè) for 'color' is super practical. It's an A1 level word, which means it's one of the first words you'll encounter. Let's look at how you'll actually use and hear this word in real-life situations, not just in a textbook.

§ Talking about clothes and shopping

When you're shopping in China, especially for clothes, you'll hear and use 颜色 a lot. Whether you're asking about different options or describing what you like, it's essential.

这件衣服有其他颜色吗？ (Zhè jiàn yīfu yǒu qítā yánsè ma?)
(Does this piece of clothing have other colors?)

我喜欢这个颜色。 (Wǒ xǐhuān zhège yánsè.)
(I like this color.)

§ Describing things at home or school

From your backpack to your furniture, you'll often need to describe the color of objects around you. This is where 颜色 comes in handy.

我的书包是蓝色颜色的。 (Wǒ de shūbāo shì lánsè yánsè de.)
(My backpack is blue colored.)

§ In a work setting

Even in a professional environment, you might need to talk about colors. Think about presentations, product descriptions, or office supplies.

报告中的图表颜色很清晰。 (Bàogào zhōng de túbiǎo yánsè hěn qīngxī.)
(The chart colors in the report are very clear.)

请选择你喜欢的背景颜色。 (Qǐng xuǎnzé nǐ xǐhuān de bèijǐng yánsè.)
(Please choose your preferred background color.)

§ Hearing it in the news or daily conversations

News reports or general conversations often use 颜色 when describing visuals, like flags, logos, or even natural phenomena.

天空的颜色很美。 (Tiānkōng de yánsè hěn měi.)
(The color of the sky is beautiful.)

国旗有三种主要颜色。 (Guóqí yǒu sān zhǒng zhǔyào yánsè.)
(The national flag has three main colors.)

§ Asking about colors

A common question you'll want to ask is about the color of something. This is a very direct way to use 颜色.

这是什么颜色？ (Zhè shì shénme yánsè?)
(What color is this?)

As you can see, 颜色 is a foundational word. Pay attention to how native speakers use it, and you'll quickly become comfortable incorporating it into your own Chinese conversations. Don't overthink it; just use it whenever you'd say 'color' in English, and you'll be on the right track.

발음 가이드

UK /jæn sɜː/
US /jɛn sɚ/
yán-sè
라임이 맞는 단어
fan tan ran
자주 하는 실수
  • confusing with 'yàn sè' (厌色 - aversion to color)
  • pronouncing 'sè' with a neutral tone instead of a fourth tone

알아야 할 문법

When talking about specific colors, you can attach '色 (sè)' to the end of the color word. For example, '红色 (hóngsè)' means red color.

我喜欢蓝色。 (Wǒ xǐhuān lánsè.) - I like blue (color).

To ask "what color?", you can use "什么颜色 (shénme yánsè)?"

这是什么颜色？ (Zhè shì shénme yánsè?) - What color is this?

When describing the color of an object, you can place the color directly before the noun, similar to English. For example, '红色的花 (hóngsè de huā)' means red flower.

她有一辆黑色的车。 (Tā yǒu yī liàng hēisè de chē.) - She has a black car.

You can use '很 (hěn)' before a color to indicate 'very' or simply to intensify the adjective, but it's often used neutrally without adding much emphasis.

这件衣服很漂亮，而且颜色很好看。 (Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang, érqiě yánsè hěn hǎokàn.) - This dress is very pretty, and the color is very nice.

To talk about the absence of color or a specific color, you can use '没有 (méiyǒu)' before the color.

这个房间没有颜色。 (Zhège fángjiān méiyǒu yánsè.) - This room has no color.

수준별 예문

1

你喜欢什么颜色？

What color do you like?

2

我喜欢红色。

I like red.

3

这是什么颜色？

What color is this?

4

这是蓝色。

This is blue.

5

黑色和白色。

Black and white.

6

这个颜色很好看。

This color is very nice.

7

我喜欢这个颜色。

I like this color.

8

那个颜色不好看。

That color is not nice.

1

我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

My favorite color is blue.

2

你喜欢什么颜色？

What color do you like?

3

这件衣服有很多颜色。

This piece of clothing has many colors.

4

红色和黄色都是暖色。

Red and yellow are both warm colors.

5

她把房间刷成了白色。

She painted the room white.

6

这些花的颜色真漂亮。

The colors of these flowers are really beautiful.

7

你觉得这个颜色怎么样？

What do you think of this color?

8

他喜欢穿深颜色的衣服。

He likes to wear dark-colored clothes.

1

虽然她对时尚潮流不甚了解，但她总能凭借自己独特的审美，将各种颜色搭配得恰到好处，展现出与众不同的个人风格。

Although she doesn't know much about fashion trends, she can always rely on her unique aesthetic to perfectly match various colors, showcasing a distinctive personal style.

不甚了解 (bú shèn jiě lǐnɡ) means 'not very familiar with' or 'not very knowledgeable about'. 凭借 (pínɡ jí) means 'to rely on' or 'to depend on'.

2

在艺术家的调色板上，每一种颜色都蕴含着无限的可能性，等待着被赋予生命，在画布上绽放出独特的魅力。

On the artist's palette, every color contains infinite possibilities, waiting to be brought to life and bloom with unique charm on the canvas.

蕴含 (yùn hán) means 'to contain' or 'to embody'. 赋予 (fù yǔ) means 'to endow' or 'to give'.

3

他对色彩的运用达到了炉火纯青的地步，无论是柔和的过渡还是强烈的对比，都能精准地表达出情感和意境。

His mastery of color usage has reached perfection; whether it's soft transitions or strong contrasts, he can accurately express emotions and artistic concepts.

炉火纯青 (lú huǒ chún qīnɡ) is an idiom meaning 'to have attained perfection' or 'to be highly skilled'.

4

心理学研究表明，不同的颜色会对人的情绪和行为产生微妙而深远的影响，因此在设计环境时需审慎考虑。

Psychological studies show that different colors can have subtle and profound effects on people's emotions and behavior, so careful consideration is needed when designing environments.

微妙 (wēi miào) means 'subtle' or 'delicate'. 审慎 (shěn shèn) means 'cautious' or 'prudent'.

5

经过多年的实践与探索，他已经能够将各种复杂的颜色理论融会贯通，并将其巧妙地应用于自己的创作之中。

Through years of practice and exploration, he has been able to master various complex color theories and skillfully apply them to his own creations.

融会贯通 (rónɡ huì ɡuàn tōnɡ) is an idiom meaning 'to achieve a thorough mastery' or 'to understand thoroughly'.

6

在这幅画中，艺术家通过大胆的色彩碰撞，营造出一种既冲突又和谐的视觉效果，引人深思。

In this painting, the artist creates a visual effect that is both conflicting and harmonious through bold color clashes, prompting deep thought.

碰撞 (pènɡ zhuànɡ) means 'to collide' or 'to clash'. 营造 (yínɡ zào) means 'to create' or 'to build'.

7

他痴迷于收集各种稀有的矿物颜料，认为它们能为他的作品带来独一无二的质感和光泽。

He is obsessed with collecting rare mineral pigments, believing that they can bring unique texture and luster to his works.

痴迷 (chī mí) means 'to be obsessed with' or 'to be infatuated with'. 质感 (zhì ɡǎn) means 'texture'.

8

尽管科技日益发达，但人类对于大自然中那些瞬息万变的颜色变化，依然充满了敬畏与好奇。

Despite the increasing advancement of technology, humanity still holds awe and curiosity for the ever-changing color variations in nature.

瞬息万变 (shùn xī wàn biàn) is an idiom meaning 'constantly changing' or 'full of constant changes'. 敬畏 (jìnɡ wèi) means 'awe' or 'reverence'.

자주 쓰는 조합

红色 red color
蓝色 blue color
绿色 green color
黄色 yellow color
黑色 black color
白色 white color
什么颜色 what color
喜欢颜色 like color
漂亮颜色 beautiful color
深颜色 dark color

자주 쓰는 구문

你喜欢什么颜色？

What color do you like?

我喜欢蓝色。

I like blue.

这是什么颜色？

What color is this?

这是红色。

This is red.

这件衣服有很多颜色。

This piece of clothing has many colors.

他最喜欢绿色。

He likes green the most.

这个包的颜色很漂亮。

The color of this bag is very beautiful.

我不喜欢深颜色。

I don't like dark colors.

请给我一个白色的笔，谢谢。

Please give me a white pen, thank you.

你觉得这个颜色怎么样？

What do you think of this color?

관용어 및 표현

"五颜六色 (wǔ yán liù sè)"

colorful; multi-colored

公园里有五颜六色的花。

neutral

"察言观色 (chá yán guān sè)"

observe closely people's words and expressions

他很会察言观色。

neutral

"有声有色 (yǒu shēng yǒu sè)"

vivid and dramatic; lively

他把故事讲得有声有色。

neutral

"脸色 (liǎnsè)"

complexion; facial expression

她的脸色不太好。

neutral

"颜色好 (yánsè hǎo)"

good color (of something like fruit or fabric)

这件衣服的颜色很好看。

neutral

"给点颜色看看 (gěi diǎn yánsè kànkan)"

teach someone a lesson (literally: show someone some color)

我要给他点颜色看看。

informal

"颜色深 (yánsè shēn)"

dark color

我喜欢颜色深的衣服。

neutral

"颜色浅 (yánsè qiǎn)"

light color

她更喜欢颜色浅的家具。

neutral

"变了颜色 (biàn le yánsè)"

changed color; changed complexion (often due to anger or fear)

他一听这话，脸色就变了。

neutral

"花色 (huāsè)"

pattern and color (often for fabric, pottery)

这种布料的花色很受欢迎。

neutral

어휘 가족

명사

彩色 multi-color
颜色笔 color pencil
颜料 pigment

사용법

Usage Notes

颜色 (yánsè) is the general word for 'color' in Chinese. It can be used in a few ways:

  • To ask "What color is it?" You'd say "什么颜色?" (shénme yánsè?). For example, "这是什么颜色?" (Zhè shì shénme yánsè?) means "What color is this?"
  • To state a color: You can simply say the color word. For example, "红色" (hóngsè) for "red."
  • As a general noun: "我喜欢很多颜色." (Wǒ xǐhuān hěn duō yánsè.) – "I like many colors."

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting 颜色 when talking about specific colors: While often the character for the color (like 红 for red) can stand alone, it's generally safer and more common to add 颜色 after it, especially when first learning. For example, say "红色" rather than just "红" when referring to the color red as a noun.
  • Confusing it with 'colorful': 颜色 is 'color' (noun). If you want to say 'colorful', you'd typically use '五颜六色' (wǔ yán liù sè) which literally means 'five colors, six shades', or describe it with adjectives like '鲜艳' (xiānyàn - bright, vibrant).
  • Incorrect word order in descriptions: The color usually comes before the noun it describes. For example, "红色的书" (hóngsè de shū) means "red book," not "书红色."

팁

Start with Basic Colors

When learning "颜色" (yánsè), begin by mastering common colors like 红色 (hóngsè - red), 蓝色 (lánsè - blue), and 绿色 (lǜsè - green). This builds a strong foundation.

Use Color Flashcards

Create flashcards with the Chinese character for a color on one side and its English equivalent on the other. Include a picture of the color too!

Practice with Everyday Objects

Look around your home or office and describe objects using "颜色." For example, '这个苹果是红色的' (Zhège píngguǒ shì hóngsè de - This apple is red).

Learn the Measure Word

While "颜色" is a noun, when you talk about 'a color' you often use '种' (zhǒng) as a measure word: '一种颜色' (yī zhǒng yánsè - one color/a type of color).

Watch Chinese Cartoons

Many children's cartoons in Chinese use simple language and often point out colors. This is a fun way to hear "颜色" and other color words in context with visual cues, improving your listening comprehension.

Describe Clothing Colors

Practice describing the colors of clothes people are wearing. For instance, '他穿了一件蓝色的衬衫' (Tā chuānle yī jiàn lánsè de chènshān - He is wearing a blue shirt).

Ask About Colors

In conversations, try asking '这是什么颜色？' (Zhè shì shénme yánsè? - What color is this?). This helps you use the word actively.

Note 'se' (色)

Many Chinese color words end with '色' (sè), which means 'color' or 'hue'. Recognizing this pattern helps you identify color terms.

Colors and Culture

Some colors have cultural significance in China. For example, red (红色) is often associated with good luck and celebrations.

Compound Color Names

As you progress, learn compound color names like '深蓝色' (shēnlánsè - dark blue) or '浅绿色' (qiǎnlǜsè - light green) to express more specific shades.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a chameleon changing its **color**. It says, "Yán sè! Yán sè!" as it changes.

시각적 연상

Picture a rainbow with all its beautiful **colors**. Each stripe is a different 'yán sè'.

Word Web

红色 (hóngsè) - red 蓝色 (lánsè) - blue 绿色 (lǜsè) - green 黄色 (huángsè) - yellow 白色 (báisè) - white

챌린지

Look around you and name the colors of five different objects in Chinese. For example, '这张桌子是棕色的' (zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì zōngsè de) - 'This table is brown'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Describing objects by their color.

  • 这个苹果是什么颜色？ (What color is this apple?)
  • 它有红色和黄色。 (It has red and yellow.)
  • 我喜欢那个蓝色的包。 (I like that blue bag.)

Talking about your favorite colors.

  • 你最喜欢什么颜色？ (What's your favorite color?)
  • 我最喜欢蓝色。 (My favorite color is blue.)
  • 我对颜色没有特别的偏好。 (I don't have a particular color preference.)

Asking about colors of clothes.

  • 这件衬衫有其他颜色吗？ (Does this shirt come in other colors?)
  • 我想买一件黑色的外套。 (I want to buy a black jacket.)
  • 这条裙子是什么颜色的？ (What color is this skirt?)

Discussing the colors of nature.

  • 天空是什么颜色的？ (What color is the sky?)
  • 树叶变黄了。 (The leaves turned yellow.)
  • 彩虹有很多颜色。 (A rainbow has many colors.)

Describing hair or eye color.

  • 她的头发是什么颜色？ (What color is her hair?)
  • 他的眼睛是棕色的。 (His eyes are brown.)
  • 我的头发是黑色的。 (My hair is black.)

대화 시작하기

"你今天穿了什么颜色的衣服？ (What color clothes are you wearing today?)"

"你觉得哪种颜色最能代表春天？ (Which color do you think best represents spring?)"

"如果你要买一辆车，你会选什么颜色？ (If you were to buy a car, what color would you choose?)"

"你喜欢明亮的颜色还是暗的颜色？ (Do you prefer bright colors or dark colors?)"

"你家里的墙是什么颜色的？ (What color are the walls in your home?)"

일기 주제

描述你今天看到的三种不同的颜色，它们让你有什么感觉？ (Describe three different colors you saw today and how they made you feel.)

回忆一个与颜色有关的特别的记忆，例如一个彩色的节日或一件特别的衣服。 (Recall a special memory related to color, such as a colorful festival or a special piece of clothing.)

如果你可以创造一种新的颜色，它会是什么样子？你会怎么命名它？ (If you could create a new color, what would it look like? What would you name it?)

写下你对不同颜色有何联想，例如红色代表什么？蓝色代表什么？ (Write down what associations you have with different colors, for example, what does red represent? What does blue represent?)

今天你周围的环境中，哪种颜色最突出？为什么？ (Which color stands out the most in your surroundings today? Why?)

셀프 테스트 90 질문

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct Chinese word for 'color'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色 (yánsè)

颜色 (yánsè) means color.

multiple choice A1

Which of these words describes a visual attribute?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色 (yánsè)

颜色 (yánsè) means color, which is a visual attribute. The other options are verbs.

multiple choice A1

If you want to ask 'What color is this?', which word would you use for 'color'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色 (yánsè)

颜色 (yánsè) means color. 味道 (wèidào) means taste, 大小 (dàxiǎo) means size, and 形状 (xíngzhuàng) means shape.

true false A1

The word '颜色' (yánsè) means 'color'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 참

Yes, '颜色' (yánsè) directly translates to 'color' in English.

true false A1

You can use '颜色' (yánsè) to ask about the taste of food.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, '颜色' (yánsè) is used for color, not taste. For taste, you would use '味道' (wèidào).

true false A1

The word '颜色' (yánsè) is an adjective.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, '颜色' (yánsè) is a noun, meaning 'color'.

writing A1

Write a sentence describing your favorite color in Chinese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我喜欢蓝色。 (I like blue color.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence asking someone what their favorite color is.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

你喜欢什么颜色？ (What color do you like?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Describe the color of an apple in a simple Chinese sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

苹果是红色。 (The apple is red.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

The passage describes which color?

Read this passage:

这是什么颜色？是红色。 (What color is this? It's red.)

The passage describes which color?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色 (red)

The passage clearly states '是红色' which means 'it's red'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色 (red)

The passage clearly states '是红色' which means 'it's red'.

reading A1

What color does the speaker like?

Read this passage:

我喜欢蓝色。你呢？你喜欢什么颜色？ (I like blue. How about you? What color do you like?)

What color does the speaker like?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 蓝色 (blue)

The first sentence '我喜欢蓝色' directly states the speaker's preference for blue.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 蓝色 (blue)

The first sentence '我喜欢蓝色' directly states the speaker's preference for blue.

reading A1

Based on the passage, what is the color of the sky?

Read this passage:

天空是什么颜色？天空是蓝色。 (What color is the sky? The sky is blue.)

Based on the passage, what is the color of the sky?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 蓝色 (blue)

The passage answers the question '天空是什么颜色？' with '天空是蓝色。'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 蓝色 (blue)

The passage answers the question '天空是什么颜色？' with '天空是蓝色。'

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct character for 'color'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

颜色 (yánsè) means 'color'.

multiple choice A2

Which of these means 'what color'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 什么颜色

什么 (shénme) means 'what'. So, 什么颜色 means 'what color'.

multiple choice A2

If you want to say 'red color', which is correct?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色

When talking about specific colors, you usually just add 色 to the color, e.g., 红色 (hóngsè) for 'red color'. While 红颜色 is understandable, 红色 is more common.

true false A2

The word for 'color' is 颜色.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 참

Yes, 颜色 (yánsè) means 'color'.

true false A2

You can say '我喜欢蓝色' (Wǒ xǐhuān lánsè) to mean 'I like blue color'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 참

Yes, 蓝色 (lánsè) means 'blue color', so '我喜欢蓝色' is a correct way to say 'I like blue color'.

true false A2

The character 颜 by itself means 'color'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, 颜 (yán) means 'face' or 'countenance'. The word for 'color' is 颜色 (yánsè).

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 你喜欢什么颜色？

This sentence asks 'What color do you like?' The structure is Subject + Verb + Question Word + Noun.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色是我最喜欢的颜色。

This sentence means 'Red is my favorite color.' The structure is Subject + 是 (is) + Possessive + Adjective + 的 + Noun.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这件衣服的颜色很漂亮。

This sentence translates to 'The color of this piece of clothing is very beautiful.' '这件衣服的颜色' (the color of this clothing) acts as the subject, followed by '很漂亮' (very beautiful).

fill blank B1

她喜欢穿各种___的衣服。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence means 'She likes to wear clothes of various colors.' '颜色' (yánsè) means color, fitting the context.

fill blank B1

这张画的___很鲜艳，非常吸引人。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence means 'The colors of this painting are very vibrant and attractive.' '颜色' (yánsè) is the correct word for colors in this context.

fill blank B1

请告诉我你最喜欢的___是什么？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence means 'Please tell me what your favorite color is?' '颜色' (yánsè) makes sense here.

fill blank B1

商店里有很多不同___的手机壳。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence means 'There are many phone cases of different colors in the store.' '颜色' (yánsè) fits the blank to describe variety.

fill blank B1

天空的___从蓝色变成了灰色，看起来要下雨了。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence means 'The color of the sky changed from blue to gray, it looks like it's going to rain.' '颜色' (yánsè) refers to the color of the sky.

fill blank B1

她选择了一件深___的连衣裙参加晚会。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence means 'She chose a dark-colored dress for the party.' '深颜色' (shēn yánsè) means dark color, making '颜色' the appropriate word to complete the phrase.

writing B1

Describe your favorite color and explain why you like it, using at least two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色让我想起大海。我觉得蓝色很平静。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you are buying clothes. What color clothes would you choose for a special occasion? Why?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

如果我去参加一个特别的场合，我会选择红色的衣服，因为红色看起来很喜庆。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Think about your home. What color are the walls in your living room? How does this color make you feel?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我客厅的墙是白色的。白色让我觉得房间很明亮和干净。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

小明为什么喜欢穿绿色的T恤？

Read this passage:

小明今天穿了一件绿色的T恤。他觉得绿色让他看起来很有精神。他的朋友说，绿色也很适合他的肤色。

小明为什么喜欢穿绿色的T恤？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为他觉得绿色让他看起来很有精神。

文章中提到 '他觉得绿色让他看起来很有精神'。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为他觉得绿色让他看起来很有精神。

文章中提到 '他觉得绿色让他看起来很有精神'。

reading B1

根据短文，哪种颜色的手机更受商务人士的青睐？

Read this passage:

商店里有很多不同颜色的手机。红色手机很受年轻人的欢迎，而黑色手机则更受商务人士的青睐。你更喜欢哪种颜色？

根据短文，哪种颜色的手机更受商务人士的青睐？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 黑色

文章中明确提到 '黑色手机则更受商务人士的青睐'。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 黑色

文章中明确提到 '黑色手机则更受商务人士的青睐'。

reading B1

根据短文，红色在中国传统文化中代表什么？

Read this passage:

在中国的传统文化中，红色代表好运和幸福。所以，在婚礼和节日时，人们常常会穿红色的衣服或者使用红色的装饰品。你觉得你的国家也有代表特殊意义的颜色吗？

根据短文，红色在中国传统文化中代表什么？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 好运和幸福

文章中说 '红色代表好运和幸福'。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 好运和幸福

文章中说 '红色代表好运和幸福'。

multiple choice B2

Choose the sentence where "颜色" is used correctly:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这条裙子的颜色很漂亮。

颜色 means 'color'. In Chinese, colors are often described as attributes of objects, so '这条裙子的颜色很漂亮' (The color of this skirt is beautiful) is the correct usage.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following phrases correctly describes a specific color?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 绿色 的 树 (green tree)

To describe a specific color, you would use the color word directly, like '绿色' for green. '颜色' itself is a general term for 'color'.

multiple choice B2

What is the most appropriate way to ask "What color is this?" in Chinese?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这是什么颜色？

这是什么颜色？ (Zhè shì shénme yánsè?) directly translates to 'What color is this?', which is the standard way to ask about color.

true false B2

You can say '我喜欢颜色' (I like color) to express you like a particular color.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While '我喜欢颜色' technically means 'I like color', it's more natural and specific to say '我喜欢这个颜色' (I like this color) or specify a color, e.g., '我喜欢蓝色' (I like blue).

true false B2

The word "颜色" can be used as a verb in Chinese.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, "颜色" is a noun, meaning 'color'. It cannot be used as a verb.

true false B2

When talking about the "color" of something, like a car, you would typically use "颜色" (yánsè).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 참

"颜色" (yánsè) is the correct and most common word for "color" in Chinese. So, to talk about the color of a car, you would say '汽车的颜色' (qìchē de yánsè).

listening B2

The speaker likes a specific color.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢红色。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker is asking about your favorite color.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 你最喜欢什么颜色？
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker is commenting on the color of a piece of clothing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这件衣服的颜色很漂亮。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

天空是什么颜色？

Focus: tiān kōng shì shén me yán sè

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

你觉得这个颜色怎么样？

Focus: nǐ jué de zhè ge yán sè zěn me yàng

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我的新车是蓝色的。

Focus: wǒ de xīn chē shì lán sè de

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe your favorite color without naming it directly. Use adjectives that evoke the color's qualities and associations. For example, if your favorite color is blue, you might say it reminds you of the ocean or the sky. Aim for 3-4 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我最喜欢的颜色让我想起夏日晴朗的天空和深邃的大海，它总是带给我一种平静和宽广的感觉。这种颜色很少让人感到沉重，反而充满了希望和清新的气息。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are designing a new logo for a company. Choose two colors and explain why you think they would work well together for the company's image. Mention the emotions or messages each color conveys. Write 3-4 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我会选择深蓝色和亮绿色来设计公司标志。深蓝色代表着专业和可靠，能给客户留下信任感。而亮绿色则象征着活力和创新，暗示公司在不断发展。这两种颜色搭配在一起，既稳重又不失现代感。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a memorable scene from a movie or a book, focusing on how colors were used to set the mood or highlight certain elements. Write 3-4 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在电影《英雄》中，色彩的运用非常精妙。当无名和残剑在红叶林中打斗时，满眼的红色不仅营造了激烈的氛围，也象征着英雄们之间复杂的情感。而当画面转到秦宫时，冷峻的黑色则烘托出帝王的威严和孤独感。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

根据文章，以下哪项关于中国文化中颜色的说法是正确的？

Read this passage:

在中国文化中，红色常常被视为吉祥和幸福的颜色，在婚礼和节日庆典中广泛使用。然而，在某些特定的语境下，比如提及股市下跌时，红色则可能暗示损失。这种双重含义使得红色在表达情感时显得尤为复杂。同时，黄色曾是帝王的专属颜色，象征着权力与尊贵。白色则通常与纯洁和哀悼联系在一起。

根据文章，以下哪项关于中国文化中颜色的说法是正确的？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色在不同语境下可以有不同的含义。

文章明确提到“然而，在某些特定的语境下，比如提及股市下跌时，红色则可能暗示损失。这种双重含义使得红色在表达情感时显得尤为复杂。”这说明红色有不同的含义。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色在不同语境下可以有不同的含义。

文章明确提到“然而，在某些特定的语境下，比如提及股市下跌时，红色则可能暗示损失。这种双重含义使得红色在表达情感时显得尤为复杂。”这说明红色有不同的含义。

reading B2

文章中提到蓝色能改善睡眠质量的原因是什么？

Read this passage:

蓝色在世界范围内被普遍认为是冷静和稳定的颜色，因此在许多企业标识和制服中都能见到它的身影。它也能唤起人们对天空和大海的联想，带来一种开阔和自由的感觉。然而，在某些文化中，蓝色也可能与忧郁或悲伤相关联。科学家发现，蓝色光线能够影响人的生理节律，有助于改善睡眠质量。

文章中提到蓝色能改善睡眠质量的原因是什么？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 科学家发现蓝色光线能影响人的生理节律。

文章中明确指出：“科学家发现，蓝色光线能够影响人的生理节律，有助于改善睡眠质量。”

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 科学家发现蓝色光线能影响人的生理节律。

文章中明确指出：“科学家发现，蓝色光线能够影响人的生理节律，有助于改善睡眠质量。”

reading B2

根据文章，绿色在哪种情况下可能与负面含义相关联？

Read this passage:

绿色常常与自然、生长和健康联系在一起，在全球范围内受到普遍喜爱。许多环保组织都选择绿色作为他们的代表色，以传达对地球的关爱。在一些文化中，绿色也被视为财富和繁荣的象征。不过，在某些特定的文化背景下，绿色也可能与嫉妒或不成熟相关联，这使得它的象征意义变得更为丰富和复杂。

根据文章，绿色在哪种情况下可能与负面含义相关联？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 在某些特定的文化背景下。

文章提到：“不过，在某些特定的文化背景下，绿色也可能与嫉妒或不成熟相关联。”

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 在某些特定的文化背景下。

文章提到：“不过，在某些特定的文化背景下，绿色也可能与嫉妒或不成熟相关联。”

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 你最喜欢什么颜色？

This sentence asks 'What color do you like the most?' The standard sentence structure for questions in Chinese typically places the interrogative pronoun (什么, 'what') before the noun it modifies (颜色, 'color'). '最喜欢' (like the most) acts as the verb phrase.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我觉得红色象征热情和活力。

This sentence means 'I think red symbolizes passion and vitality.' The structure 'subject (我) + verb (觉得) + object clause (红色象征热情和活力)' is common. '象征' (symbolize) is the verb for the object clause, followed by its objects '热情' (passion) and '活力' (vitality) joined by '和' (and).

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个衣服有很多种颜色，你想要哪一种？

This sentence translates to 'This clothing has many colors, which kind do you want?' The first clause states a fact. The second clause is a question using '哪一种' (which kind) to ask about the preference from multiple options. '很多种颜色' means 'many kinds of colors'.

fill blank C1

她挑选了一件深蓝色的外套，这种独特的___让她在人群中显得格外引人注目。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

句子描述了外套的蓝色，因此最合适的词是'颜色'。

fill blank C1

经过长时间的暴晒，这幅画的___已经褪色了，失去了原有的鲜艳。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 色彩

句中提到画因暴晒而褪色，失去了鲜艳，所以'色彩'是描述这种变化的最佳词语。

fill blank C1

设计师巧妙地运用了冷暖___的对比，使得整个空间充满了艺术感。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 色调

句中提到了冷暖对比，这通常是用于描述'色调'的，以创造艺术感。

fill blank C1

这座城市的夜景被五彩斑斓的霓虹灯点缀，呈现出迷人的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 色彩

霓虹灯带来的是五彩斑斓的'色彩'，使得夜景迷人。

fill blank C1

他的作品以其大胆的___运用而闻名，总能给人带来强烈的视觉冲击。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 色彩

作品通过大胆的'色彩'运用能带来强烈的视觉冲击。

fill blank C1

在摄影中，光线的变化会直接影响被摄物体的___呈现。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

光线对物体最直接的影响就是其'颜色'的呈现。

listening C1

He has a very high color recognition ability, able to distinguish subtle color differences at a glance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他对颜色的辨识度极高，一眼就能分辨出细微的色差。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The color scheme of this painting is bold and harmonious, showcasing the artist's unique aesthetic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这张画的颜色搭配大胆而和谐，展现了画家独特的审美。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

In design, the use of color not only affects visual perception, but also carries emotional expression.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 在设计中，颜色的运用不仅影响视觉效果，更承载着情感表达。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请你用中文描述一下你最喜欢的颜色，并解释为什么。

Focus: 颜色的运用

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

面对一件让你心情复杂的艺术品，你会如何评价它的颜色构成？

Focus: 颜色构成

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你认为不同文化背景下，对颜色的象征意义有何差异？请举例说明。

Focus: 象征意义

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 这幅画的______非常鲜艳，吸引了所有人的目光。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence describes something as 'vivid and eye-catching' (鲜艳，吸引了所有人的目光). '颜色' (color) fits this description perfectly. '气味' (smell), '声音' (sound), and '形状' (shape) do not.

multiple choice C2

Select the correct word to fill in the blank: 设计师巧妙地运用了对比______，使整个房间充满了活力。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 颜色

The sentence talks about a designer's skillful use of 'contrast' to make a room vibrant. '颜色' (color) is the most logical choice in the context of design and contrast. '味道' (taste), '材质' (material), and '大小' (size) are less appropriate.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following sentences uses '颜色' correctly to describe a change?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这种花的颜色会随着季节而变化。

Option C directly states that the 'color' of the flower changes with the seasons, which is a correct and natural usage. Option A is redundant ('脸色变了颜色' – face color changed color). Option B is grammatically awkward ('颜色食物' – color food). Option D is plausible but less about change, just a description of a cover.

true false C2

在中文中，'颜色' 可以用来形容一个人的心情变化，例如 '他的脸色很难看'。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 참

While '颜色' directly means color, in expressions like '脸色很难看' (his face looks bad), '脸色' (facial color/complexion) is used to imply mood or health, making the statement true in a broader sense of usage.

true false C2

所有的'颜色'词汇在中文里都是由两个汉字组成的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

This statement is false. While many color terms are two characters (e.g., 红色, 蓝色), single-character colors like '白' (white), '黑' (black), '红' (red) also exist and are commonly used.

true false C2

当你想表达“色彩丰富”时，你可以说“颜色很丰富”或者“色彩斑斓”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 참

'颜色很丰富' (colors are rich) and '色彩斑斓' (colorful, splendid) are both correct and common ways to express 'rich in color' or 'colorful' in Chinese.

writing C2

Describe a vibrant cityscape at night, focusing on the interplay of lights and shadows, and how different colors contribute to the overall atmosphere.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

夜晚的城市，霓虹灯光交织成一幅色彩斑斓的画卷。高楼大厦的窗户透出暖黄与冷白的灯光，与街头五光十色的招牌相互辉映。光影错落有致地勾勒出建筑的轮廓，为这座城市增添了神秘而又充满活力的氛围。不同颜色的光线，或柔和，或明亮，共同营造出一种独特的都市美感。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are an art critic discussing a contemporary painting. Analyze the artist's use of color to convey emotion and meaning in their work.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这幅当代绘画作品在色彩运用上极具匠心。艺术家巧妙地通过冷暖色调的对比，营造出强烈的视觉冲击力。例如，画中大面积的靛蓝色调象征着深沉与忧郁，而点缀其间的朱红色则如同瞬间爆发的激情，赋予作品更深层次的情感张力。色彩不再仅仅是表面的装饰，而是承载了艺术家对生命、对世界的独特理解，具有深刻的象征意义，使其艺术表现力达到了一个新的高度。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are designing a new brand logo. Explain your chosen color palette and justify how each color communicates the brand's values and target audience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在设计我们新品牌的标志时，我们选择了一个以深蓝色和亮橙色为主的色彩方案。深蓝色代表着我们品牌所秉持的专业、稳重和信任，这与我们的核心品牌理念——提供可靠的服务——高度契合。而亮橙色则寓意着活力、创新和亲和力，旨在吸引年轻且富有创造力的目标受众。这两种颜色的巧妙搭配，不仅在视觉上形成鲜明对比，更有效地传达了我们的品牌价值观，建立起独特的视觉识别，使其在众多竞争者中脱颖而出。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

根据文段，作者在《红楼梦》中如何运用颜色？

Read this passage:

《红楼梦》是中国古典文学的巅峰之作，其中对颜色的描绘细致入微，常用来烘托人物性格与故事情节。比如，黛玉的服饰多以素雅的浅色为主，暗示其清高、孤傲的性情；而宝钗则常着鲜艳的暖色，与其圆润、世故的性格相符。这些颜色并非简单的装饰，而是富有深意的符号，为读者理解人物和情节提供了丰富的线索。

根据文段，作者在《红楼梦》中如何运用颜色？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 烘托人物性格与故事情节

文段明确指出“对颜色的描绘细致入微，常用来烘托人物性格与故事情节”，并且举例说明了黛玉和宝钗的服饰颜色如何暗示其性格。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 烘托人物性格与故事情节

文段明确指出“对颜色的描绘细致入微，常用来烘托人物性格与故事情节”，并且举例说明了黛玉和宝钗的服饰颜色如何暗示其性格。

reading C2

根据文章，以下哪项不是色彩心理学的作用？

Read this passage:

色彩心理学研究表明，不同的颜色能引发人们不同的情绪反应。例如，红色常与热情、危险相关联，具有刺激和警示作用；蓝色则能带来平静、安宁的感觉，有助于放松。因此，在广告设计、室内装修乃至服装搭配中，合理运用色彩可以有效地引导消费者情绪，提升产品吸引力或改善居住体验。这种深层次的颜色应用，超越了美学范畴，进入了行为科学领域。

根据文章，以下哪项不是色彩心理学的作用？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 预测未来流行趋势

文章提到了色彩心理学在引导情绪、提升吸引力、改善体验方面的作用，但并未提及预测流行趋势。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 预测未来流行趋势

文章提到了色彩心理学在引导情绪、提升吸引力、改善体验方面的作用，但并未提及预测流行趋势。

reading C2

根据文段，在中国传统文化中，红色通常象征着什么？

Read this passage:

在中国的传统文化中，颜色具有丰富的象征意义。黄色曾是帝王的专属颜色，象征着尊贵与权威；红色则代表喜庆、吉祥，广泛用于节庆场合；而白色，在许多西方文化中象征纯洁，在中国却常与丧事相关联，代表哀悼。这些约定俗成的颜色含义，深刻影响着中国人的审美观念和生活习俗，成为文化传承的重要组成部分。

根据文段，在中国传统文化中，红色通常象征着什么？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 喜庆与吉祥

文段明确指出“红色则代表喜庆、吉祥，广泛用于节庆场合”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 喜庆与吉祥

文段明确指出“红色则代表喜庆、吉祥，广泛用于节庆场合”。

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色是中国文化中吉祥和幸福的象征

This sentence discusses the symbolic meaning of the color red in Chinese culture, placing the subject 'red' at the beginning, followed by the verb 'is' and then the cultural context.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 深沉的蓝色往往与思考和宁静联系在一起

This sentence explains the common association of deep blue with thought and tranquility, starting with the adjective 'deep' modifying 'blue', then the adverb 'often', followed by the association.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 自然界中的绿色通常代表生机和希望

This sentence describes the symbolic representation of green in nature, beginning with the context 'in the natural world', then the color 'green', followed by the adverb 'usually' and what it represents.

/ 90 correct

Perfect score!

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