When we talk about sickness, sometimes things can get more complicated. That's when we use the word "并发症" (bìng fā zhèng).
Think of it like this: you have a cold, but then you also get an ear infection. The ear infection is a "并发症" of the cold. It's an extra problem that happens because of the first problem.
So, "并发症" means a new medical problem that comes along with an existing illness.
When we talk about health, sometimes one problem can lead to another. These extra problems are called complications. For example, if someone has a cold, a complication could be getting a chest infection afterwards. So, a complication is an additional medical problem that makes the original condition worse or occurs as a result of it. It's important to understand these to talk about health situations clearly.
When studying Chinese vocabulary at the B2 level, it's important to understand more specific and technical terms. Today's word is 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng), which means 'complication' in a medical context.
Think of it as an additional medical problem that arises during the course of an existing disease or treatment. For example, if someone has the flu, pneumonia could be a 并发症. This word is very practical when talking about health, illnesses, and medical care.
并发症 30초 만에
- medical term
- secondary condition
- worsens illness
§ Understanding '并发症' in Context
The word '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) directly translates to 'complication' and is most commonly heard and used in a medical context. You'll encounter it when discussing illnesses, surgeries, treatments, and their potential negative outcomes. It's a crucial term for understanding health-related news, medical reports, or even just talking about health with Chinese speakers.
While its primary use is medical, you might sometimes hear it used metaphorically in other situations to describe an unexpected and problematic development. However, stick to the medical meaning for most practical conversations.
§ In Medical News and Reports
When you read or watch Chinese news, especially health sections, '并发症' appears frequently. It's often used when reporting on disease outbreaks, the severity of an illness, or the risks associated with certain medical procedures.
- Definition
- Complication (medical).
糖尿病的常见并发症包括心脏病和肾病。
(Common complications of diabetes include heart disease and kidney disease.)
手术后可能出现多种并发症。
(Various complications may occur after surgery.)
§ In Everyday Health Conversations
You might hear or use '并发症' when discussing personal health, a friend's illness, or when visiting a doctor in China. It's the standard term for describing secondary health issues that arise from a primary condition or treatment.
医生说我的流感没有引起任何并发症。
(The doctor said my flu didn't cause any complications.)
我们担心他会出现严重的并发症。
(We are worried he might develop serious complications.)
§ Related Vocabulary
To better understand '并发症', it's helpful to know a few related terms:
- **症状 (zhèngzhuàng):** Symptoms (the signs of an illness)
- **疾病 (jízhèng):** Disease/Illness
- **治疗 (zhìliáo):** Treatment
- **康复 (kāngfù):** Recovery
Understanding these terms alongside '并发症' will help you navigate health discussions more confidently in Chinese.
她正在从严重的并发症中康复。
(She is recovering from severe complications.)
§ Using 并发症 for General Problems
Many English speakers learning Chinese incorrectly use 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng) for any general 'problem' or 'issue' that arises. While 'complication' in English can sometimes broadly refer to a difficult situation, in Chinese, 并发症 is specifically tied to medical contexts. It refers to an additional medical problem that appears during the course of a disease or medical treatment. It's not for everyday difficulties or non-medical complications.
- Wrong
- 这个项目有很多并发症。
Translation hint: This project has many complications (problems).
- Right
- 这个项目有很多问题/困难。
Translation hint: This project has many problems/difficulties.
§ Confusing it with 后遗症 (hòuyízhèng)
Another common mistake is mixing up 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng) with 后遗症 (hòuyízhèng), which means 'sequela' or 'after-effects' (often referring to a lingering medical condition after a disease or injury). While both relate to health issues, they describe different stages or types of problems.
- 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng): An additional problem that arises during the course of a disease or treatment.
- 后遗症 (hòuyízhèng): A lasting problem that remains after the main illness or injury has passed.
糖尿病的常见并发症包括肾病和视力问题。
Translation hint: Common complications of diabetes include kidney disease and vision problems.
中风后他留下了半身不遂的后遗症。
Translation hint: After the stroke, he was left with the sequela (after-effect) of hemiplegia.
§ Overusing it in formal contexts
While 并发症 is a formal medical term, some learners might feel it sounds 'smart' and try to use it in contexts where a simpler term would be more natural. Stick to its specific medical meaning. Don't force it into conversations where simpler words are appropriate.
- Inappropriate
- 这次旅行有很多并发症，比如行李丢了。
Translation hint: This trip had many complications (medical term used incorrectly), like lost luggage.
- Appropriate
- 这次旅行有很多麻烦/问题，比如行李丢了。
Translation hint: This trip had many troubles/problems, like lost luggage.
§ Understanding 麻烦 (máfan)
When talking about "complications" in English, we often use it broadly to mean something that causes difficulty or trouble. In Chinese, however, "并发症" (bìngfāzhèng) is very specific to medical complications. For general troubles or difficulties, you'll want to use "麻烦" (máfan).
- DEFINITION
- Trouble, troublesome, inconvenient (noun/adjective)
"麻烦" can be a noun meaning "trouble" or "bother," or an adjective meaning "troublesome" or "inconvenient." It's very versatile for everyday situations.
给你添麻烦了。
Gěi nǐ tiān máfan le.
(I've caused you trouble.)
这件事情很麻烦。
Zhè jiàn shìqing hěn máfan.
(This matter is very troublesome/complicated.)
§ Distinguishing 困难 (kùnnan)
Another word you might think of when hearing "complication" is "困难" (kùnnan). This word refers to difficulties or hardships. While "麻烦" often implies something that's annoying or inconvenient, "困难" usually suggests a more significant challenge or obstacle.
- DEFINITION
- Difficulty, difficult (noun/adjective)
"困难" can also be a noun or an adjective.
我们遇到了很多困难。
Wǒmen yùdào le hěn duō kùnnan.
(We encountered many difficulties.)
学习中文很困难吗？
Xuéxí Zhōngwén hěn kùnnan ma?
(Is learning Chinese very difficult?)
§ When to Use 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
As we've covered, "并发症" is reserved for medical contexts. It refers to a secondary disease or condition that develops in the course of a primary disease. You will typically hear this word in hospitals, clinics, or when discussing health issues.
- When talking about side effects of a treatment: 治疗的并发症 (zhìliáo de bìngfāzhèng - complications of treatment)
- When discussing conditions arising from a disease: 糖尿病的并发症 (tángniàobìng de bìngfāzhèng - complications of diabetes)
- After surgery: 手术后的并发症 (shǒushù hòu de bìngfāzhèng - postoperative complications)
医生说他可能出现了一些并发症。
Yīshēng shuō tā kěnéng chūxiàn le yīxiē bìngfāzhèng.
(The doctor said he might have developed some complications.)
In summary, while English uses "complication" for a wide range of situations, Chinese provides distinct words: "并发症" for medical issues, "麻烦" for general inconvenience or trouble, and "困难" for significant difficulties or challenges. Understanding these distinctions will make your Chinese much more precise and natural.
발음 가이드
- Incorrect tone on 'fā'
- Pronouncing 'zh' too softly
알아야 할 문법
Nouns like 并发症 can be used as the object of verbs. For example, 出现 (chūxiàn) means 'to appear' or 'to have (a complication)'.
病人出现了并发症。 (The patient developed complications.)
To specify the type of complication, you can put the type before 并发症. For example, 严重的 (yánzhòng de) means 'serious'.
他有严重的并发症。 (He has serious complications.)
并发症 can be used with measure words like 种 (zhǒng) to indicate 'a type of' or 'several types of' complications. However, it's often omitted when the type isn't specified.
这种手术可能引起多种并发症。 (This type of surgery can cause many kinds of complications.)
When discussing preventing or treating complications, verbs like 预防 (yùfáng - to prevent) or 治疗 (zhìliáo - to treat) are commonly used.
医生正在努力预防并发症。 (The doctor is working hard to prevent complications.)
You can use 的 (de) to connect an adjective or a phrase describing the nature of the complication to 并发症.
这是手术后的并发症。 (These are post-operative complications.)
수준별 예문
手术很成功，但出现了一些并发症。
The surgery was successful, but some complications arose.
糖尿病患者需要注意避免并发症。
Diabetic patients need to be careful to avoid complications.
感冒可能会引起肺炎等并发症。
A cold might lead to complications like pneumonia.
这些药物可以帮助减少手术并发症的风险。
These medications can help reduce the risk of surgical complications.
医生正在密切观察病人的并发症情况。
The doctor is closely observing the patient's complications.
心脏病是一种严重的疾病，常伴有多种并发症。
Heart disease is a serious illness, often accompanied by various complications.
控制高血压可以有效预防其并发症。
Controlling high blood pressure can effectively prevent its complications.
虽然治疗很及时，但仍出现了感染的并发症。
Although treatment was timely, complications of infection still occurred.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
这种疾病常常会引起各种并发症。
This disease often leads to various complications.
医生正在努力控制并发症的发生。
The doctor is working to control the occurrence of complications.
手术后可能会出现一些并发症。
Some complications may arise after surgery.
我们需要采取措施预防并发症。
We need to take measures to prevent complications.
他的病情因并发症而恶化。
His condition worsened due to complications.
幸好，他没有出现任何严重的并发症。
Fortunately, he did not develop any serious complications.
糖尿病可能导致多种并发症。
Diabetes can lead to many complications.
如何有效治疗这些并发症？
How can these complications be treated effectively?
他们正在研究减少并发症的方法。
They are researching methods to reduce complications.
早期诊断有助于避免并发症。
Early diagnosis helps to avoid complications.
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
得了[疾病]，可能会有[并发症]。
得了糖尿病，可能会有肾脏并发症。(Getting diabetes might lead to kidney complications.)
[手术/治疗]后出现了[并发症]。
手术后出现了感染的并发症。(After the surgery, complications of infection appeared.)
避免[并发症]的发生是很重要的。
避免手术并发症的发生是很重要的。(It's important to avoid surgical complications.)
[疾病]的[并发症]可能导致更严重的健康问题。
流感的并发症可能导致肺炎。(Complications of the flu can lead to pneumonia.)
他因为[并发症]而住院了。
他因为肺炎并发症而住院了。(He was hospitalized due to pneumonia complications.)
암기하기
기억법
Imagine two 'bing' sounds colliding, like health issues 'binging' together, causing a 'fā zhèng' (problem arising).
시각적 연상
Picture a doctor looking worried, surrounded by several entangled medical charts, each representing a '并发症' stemming from an initial illness.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use '并发症' in a sentence describing a potential problem after a medical procedure. For example: '手术后可能会出现一些并发症。' (Shǒushù hòu kěnéng huì chūxiàn yīxiē bìngfāzhèng. - After surgery, some complications might arise.)
셀프 테스트 120 질문
Which of these is a medical complication?
Pneumonia can be a more serious problem that happens after another illness like the flu, making it a complication.
If a surgery has '并发症', what does that mean?
'并发症' refers to additional problems or difficulties that arise from a disease, treatment, or surgery.
Which of these describes a '并发症'?
A '并发症' is a new or additional problem that develops after an initial illness or condition.
Eating healthy food can cause '并发症'.
Eating healthy food generally helps prevent health problems, it does not cause complications.
A minor cold can sometimes lead to '并发症'.
Even a common cold, if not managed well, can sometimes lead to complications like a sinus infection or bronchitis.
If a doctor mentions '并发症', it means everything is perfectly fine.
If a doctor mentions '并发症', it means there are additional, often negative, issues or problems related to a condition or treatment.
The doctor said he has a complication.
This surgery has no complications.
Please be careful to avoid complications.
Read this aloud:
并发症。
Focus: bìng fā zhèng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她有并发症。
Focus: tā yǒu bìng fā zhèng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
没有并发症。
Focus: méi yǒu bìng fā zhèng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He caught a cold.' The correct order is subject-verb-object.
This sentence means 'He is a good doctor.' The correct order is subject-verb-number-adjective-noun.
This sentence means 'I want to eat.' The correct order is subject-want-verb-object.
她有点儿感冒，但没有___。
The sentence talks about a cold without further complications. '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) means 'complication'.
医生说手术很成功，没有出现___。
After a successful surgery, one hopes for no complications. '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) fits this context.
如果糖尿病控制不好，可能会引起很多___。
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications. '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) is the correct word here.
这种药的常见___是头晕和恶心。
The question describes common side effects of medicine. While '并发症' is a medical term, '副作用' (fùzuòyòng - side effect) is more appropriate for direct drug reactions at this level.
她的伤口感染了，这是一种___。
A wound infection is a complication. '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) is the most suitable term.
虽然他康复了，但还有一些___需要治疗。
After recovery, sometimes there are still remaining complications that need treatment. '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) fits perfectly.
What did the doctor say about his diabetes?
What happened to the patient after the surgery?
How serious are the complications of this disease?
Read this aloud:
请问，糖尿病会有什么并发症？
Focus: 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
医生提醒我注意避免并发症。
Focus: 避免并发症 (bìmiǎn bìngfāzhèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我担心手术会有并发症。
Focus: 担心并发症 (dānxīn bìngfāzhèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your friend got a small cut. Write a short message telling them to be careful of infection. Use simplified Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
朋友，你的伤口小，但也要小心感染哦。
You are making a simple shopping list for groceries. Write 'milk, eggs, fruit' in simplified Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
购物单：牛奶，鸡蛋，水果。
Write a sentence in simplified Chinese saying 'I am going to eat dinner.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我要吃晚饭。
小明有什么？
Read this passage:
医生说，小明感冒了，但是没有并发症。他很快就会好起来。
小明有什么？
文章中说小明感冒了。
文章中说小明感冒了。
这段话建议做什么？
Read this passage:
请喝水。多喝水对身体好。
这段话建议做什么？
文章中提到“请喝水”和“多喝水对身体好”。
文章中提到“请喝水”和“多喝水对身体好”。
这个家庭有几个人？
Read this passage:
这是我的家。我家有三个人：爸爸，妈妈和我。
这个家庭有几个人？
文章中明确说明“我家有三个人”。
文章中明确说明“我家有三个人”。
手术后可能会出现一些___。
Here, '并发症' (complication) fits best as it refers to medical issues that can arise after surgery.
医生解释了这种疾病可能导致的___。
'并发症' is the most appropriate term for secondary medical problems caused by a disease.
糖尿病控制不好，会引起很多严重的___。
Uncontrolled diabetes leads to serious medical '并发症' (complications).
为了避免术后___，病人需要好好休息。
To avoid post-operative '并发症' (complications), the patient needs good rest.
感冒虽然常见，但有时也会有___。
Even common colds can sometimes have '并发症' (complications).
这种药物可能会引起一些轻微的___。
The medication might cause some minor '并发症' (complications).
以下哪种情况是手术后可能出现的“并发症”？
“并发症”是指在疾病发生过程中，又合并发生了其他疾病或症状，伤口感染是手术后常见的并发症之一。
医生警告说，这种疾病可能会引起多种______。
根据语境，医生会警告疾病可能带来的不良后果，因此“并发症”是正确的选择。
为了避免糖尿病的______，我们需要控制血糖。
控制血糖是为了避免糖尿病带来的不良后果，即“并发症”。
感冒通常会引起严重的并发症。
通常情况下，普通感冒不会引起严重的并发症，但某些特殊情况或特定人群可能会有。
及时治疗可以帮助减少疾病的并发症。
及时有效的治疗可以控制病情发展，从而降低或避免并发症的发生。
并发症总是有益的。
“并发症”通常指的是疾病过程中出现的额外的不利状况，所以它通常是不利的。
Imagine your friend got a minor cut. Explain in Chinese why it's important to clean and disinfect it to prevent complications.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你应该清洗伤口并消毒，这样可以预防并发症。
You are at the doctor's office. The doctor mentions potential complications of a common cold. Write a short sentence in Chinese about one possible complication.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
感冒可能会引起肺炎这种并发症。
Describe a situation where a simple illness could lead to serious complications if not treated properly. Write in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果不及时治疗简单的流感，可能会导致严重的并发症。
根据这段文字，糖尿病可能引起什么并发症？
Read this passage:
医生说，糖尿病如果不控制好，可能会引起很多并发症，比如肾脏问题和视力下降。所以，病人需要按时吃药，并且定期检查身体。
根据这段文字，糖尿病可能引起什么并发症？
文章中明确提到糖尿病可能引起肾脏问题和视力下降。
文章中明确提到糖尿病可能引起肾脏问题和视力下降。
病人为什么在手术后需要特别小心？
Read this passage:
手术后，病人需要特别小心，因为可能会有并发症。护士会告诉病人如何避免这些问题，并监测他们的恢复情况。
病人为什么在手术后需要特别小心？
文章中提到手术后可能会有并发症，所以病人需要小心。
文章中提到手术后可能会有并发症，所以病人需要小心。
小明呼吸困难的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
小明发烧了，但他没有及时去看医生。几天后，他出现了呼吸困难，这是感冒引起的并发症。
小明呼吸困难的原因是什么？
文章中明确说明呼吸困难是感冒引起的并发症。
文章中明确说明呼吸困难是感冒引起的并发症。
手术后，医生密切关注病人是否出现任何____。
In this context, the sentence describes the doctor monitoring the patient for potential negative outcomes after surgery, making 'complication' (并发症) the most suitable word.
糖尿病如果控制不好，可能会引起多种严重的____。
The sentence indicates that poorly controlled diabetes can lead to severe secondary health issues, which are 'complications' (并发症).
医生解释说，这次感冒可能因为患者年龄大而引起了____。
The context suggests that the cold, due to the patient's age, might have led to additional health problems, hence 'complications' (并发症).
在使用新药时，我们需要注意任何可能的____。
When taking new medication, it's crucial to be aware of potential negative reactions or additional issues, which are 'complications' (并发症).
尽管手术成功，但病人术后仍有出现____的风险。
Even after successful surgery, there's always a risk of developing further medical issues, which are 'complications' (并发症).
预防胜于治疗，尤其是在避免一些严重____方面。
This proverb emphasizes that preventing problems is better than treating them, especially when those problems are severe 'complications' (并发症).
Which of the following medical conditions could be considered a '并发症' (complication)?
A '并发症' refers to a secondary disease or condition that aggravates an already existing one, or arises during the course of another disease. A broken leg during surgery is an unforeseen issue that arises during a medical procedure, fitting the definition of a complication.
Which of these sentences correctly uses '并发症'?
Option A uses '并发症' in the correct medical context, referring to a side effect or issue arising from a medication. The other options use the word inappropriately.
If a patient develops pneumonia after having surgery, the pneumonia is a '并发症' of the surgery. What does this mean?
A '并发症' is a secondary problem that arises during or after the course of a primary disease or treatment. In this case, pneumonia developed as a consequence of the surgery.
The sentence '手术后出现感染是一种常见的并发症。(Infection after surgery is a common complication.)' uses '并发症' correctly.
Infection after surgery is a well-known example of a medical complication, so the sentence uses '并发症' correctly.
When you catch a cold, a '并发症' might be a fever, as it's a direct symptom of the cold.
A fever is a symptom of a cold, not a complication. A complication would be a secondary problem that arises because of the cold, such as bronchitis or an ear infection.
If someone says '生活的并发症' (complications of life), they are using '并发症' in a strictly medical sense.
While '并发症' primarily refers to medical complications, it can sometimes be used figuratively to describe complex or problematic issues that arise in life. However, in this figurative sense, it is not strictly medical.
Imagine you are a doctor explaining potential medical complications to a patient. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a specific complication using "并发症".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
手术后可能会出现一些并发症，例如伤口感染或出血。我们会密切监测您的恢复情况，以确保及时发现并处理这些问题。请您务必遵循医嘱，好好休息，以减少并发症的风险。
You are writing a medical report about a patient. Describe a situation where a patient developed a "并发症" and how it was managed. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
患者在接受治疗后，出现了肺炎的并发症。我们立即调整了抗生素方案，并加强了呼吸道护理。经过积极治疗，患者的病情逐渐好转，并发症得到了有效控制。
Explain to a friend in Chinese why it's important to prevent "并发症" after getting a common cold. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
感冒虽然常见，但如果不注意休息和治疗，可能会引发一些并发症，比如支气管炎甚至肺炎。所以，我们要及时吃药，多喝水，预防并发症的发生，以免小病变大病。
根据短文，这位老人在心脏手术后出现了什么问题？
Read this passage:
一位老人在接受心脏手术后，出现了感染的并发症。医生及时发现了问题，并立即采取了抗生素治疗。经过一段时间的观察和治疗，老人的病情逐渐稳定，并发症也得到了控制。
根据短文，这位老人在心脏手术后出现了什么问题？
短文明确提到“出现了感染的并发症”。
短文明确提到“出现了感染的并发症”。
以下哪项不是糖尿病可能引起的并发症？
Read this passage:
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，如果不加以控制，可能会引起多种并发症，例如肾脏疾病、视力下降和神经损伤。因此，患者需要严格控制饮食，定期检查，以避免这些严重的并发症。
以下哪项不是糖尿病可能引起的并发症？
短文提到了肾脏疾病、视力下降和神经损伤是糖尿病的并发症，但没有提到感冒。
短文提到了肾脏疾病、视力下降和神经损伤是糖尿病的并发症，但没有提到感冒。
根据短文，接种流感疫苗有什么好处？
Read this passage:
预防流感疫苗可以有效减少患流感的风险，同时也能降低出现肺炎等严重并发症的可能性。医生建议，高风险人群应每年接种流感疫苗。
根据短文，接种流感疫苗有什么好处？
短文提到“同时也能降低出现肺炎等严重并发症的可能性”。
短文提到“同时也能降低出现肺炎等严重并发症的可能性”。
This sentence means 'Some complications occurred after the surgery.' It follows a typical SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) structure with '并发症' as the object.
Here, '医生' (doctor) is the subject, '正在治疗' (is treating) is the verb phrase, and '他的并发症' (his complications) is the object. The sentence means 'The doctor is treating his complications.'
This sentence means 'Preventing complications is very important.' '预防并发症' acts as the subject, and '非常重要' is the predicate.
以下哪项是“并发症”的正确英文翻译？
“并发症”在医学上指的是疾病或治疗过程中出现的附加的、通常是不利的情况，最准确的翻译是 Complication。
医生警告说，手术后可能会出现一些______，例如感染。
根据上下文，手术后可能出现的问题是“并发症”。
糖尿病如果控制不当，常常会导致多种严重的______，如肾衰竭和失明。
糖尿病控制不当会引发的严重问题是“并发症”。
“并发症”通常指的是疾病的好转迹象。
“并发症”通常指的是疾病或治疗过程中出现的负面或额外的问题，而不是好转迹象。
预防并发症是治疗过程中的重要一环。
医生在治疗疾病时，通常会采取措施来预防可能出现的并发症，以确保患者的健康。
感冒通常不会引起任何并发症。
虽然大多数感冒是轻微的，但有时也可能引起并发症，如支气管炎或肺炎。
The doctor warned about potential post-operative issues.
Listen for the complications related to diabetes.
The patient needs to follow doctor's orders to avoid problems.
Read this aloud:
预防并发症比治疗更重要。
Focus: 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
这种疾病最常见的并发症是什么？
Focus: 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他因为手术并发症而延长了住院时间。
Focus: 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are explaining to a friend why a common cold can sometimes become serious. Use “并发症” in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
普通感冒虽然常见，但有时也会引起严重的并发症，比如肺炎或支气管炎，所以不能掉以轻心。
Describe a medical scenario where early detection of a condition is crucial to prevent “并发症”.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
对于糖尿病患者来说，早期发现血糖异常并及时控制，是预防各种严重并发症，如肾病、眼部疾病和神经损伤的关键。
You are a doctor advising a patient about the potential “并发症” of a surgical procedure. Explain what they should watch out for.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这项手术的常见并发症包括感染和出血。术后请密切观察伤口情况，如果出现发热、剧烈疼痛或异常分泌物，请立即联系我们。
根据这段话，医生主要向患者强调了什么？
Read this passage:
医生向患者详细解释了手术的风险。他说，尽管手术本身是安全的，但仍有发生并发症的可能性，例如感染或出血。他还强调了术后护理的重要性，以避免这些并发症的发生。
根据这段话，医生主要向患者强调了什么？
文章明确提到医生解释了“并发症的可能性”和“术后护理的重要性，以避免这些并发症的发生”。
文章明确提到医生解释了“并发症的可能性”和“术后护理的重要性，以避免这些并发症的发生”。
这段话主要想表达什么？
Read this passage:
长期高血压如果不加以控制，会导致一系列严重的并发症，如心脏病、中风和肾功能衰竭。因此，定期检查血压并遵循医嘱进行治疗至关重要。
这段话主要想表达什么？
文章详细列举了高血压的并发症，并强调了“定期检查血压并遵循医嘱进行治疗至关重要”来控制这些并发症。
文章详细列举了高血压的并发症，并强调了“定期检查血压并遵循医嘱进行治疗至关重要”来控制这些并发症。
哪些儿童感染水痘后更可能出现严重的并发症？
Read this passage:
儿童感染水痘通常是良性的，但免疫力低下的儿童可能会出现肺炎或其他更严重的并发症。因此，对于这些特殊群体，医生会建议进行更积极的治疗和观察。
哪些儿童感染水痘后更可能出现严重的并发症？
文章明确指出“免疫力低下的儿童可能会出现肺炎或其他更严重的并发症”。
文章明确指出“免疫力低下的儿童可能会出现肺炎或其他更严重的并发症”。
这位病人由于术后感染，出现了多种___。
'并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) specifically refers to medical complications that arise during or after a disease or treatment. The context of a patient experiencing issues 'due to postoperative infection' fits this perfectly. '副作用' (fùzuòyòng) means side effects, '合并症' (hébìngzhèng) refers to co-existing diseases, and '综合症' (zōnghézhèng) means syndrome, which are not the most accurate terms here.
高血压如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的___。
In this medical context, '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) is the precise term for serious complications that can arise from untreated high blood pressure. '问题' (wèntí) means problem, '情况' (qíngkuàng) means situation, and '现象' (xiànxiàng) means phenomenon – all are too general for the specific medical implication here.
医生警告说，糖尿病患者需要严格控制饮食，以避免各种___。
'并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) is the correct term for the medical complications that diabetes patients try to avoid by controlling their diet. '后遗症' (hòuyízhèng) refers to sequelae or after-effects, usually long-term. '伴随症' (bànsuízhèng) is not a standard medical term in this context. '继发症' (jìfāzhèng) refers to secondary diseases, which can be a type of complication, but '并发症' is more encompassing and commonly used.
由于手术复杂，病人出现了意想不到的___，延长了住院时间。
The phrase 'unexpected complications' is perfectly translated by '意想不到的并发症' (yìxiǎngbùdào de bìngfāzhèng) in a surgical context. '难题' (nántí) means difficult problem, '挑战' (tiǎozhàn) means challenge, and '麻烦' (máfan) means trouble – none convey the specific medical nature as accurately as '并发症'.
感染性疾病如果不及时治疗，可能引发一系列严重的___。
For infectious diseases, '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) is the most appropriate term for the serious medical issues that can arise from lack of treatment. '危机' (wēijī) means crisis, '状况' (zhuàngkuàng) means condition/situation, and '后果' (hòuguǒ) means consequence – these are too broad for the specific medical context.
老年患者在术后更容易出现各种___，需要特别护理。
Older patients are indeed more susceptible to medical '并发症' (bìngfāzhèng) after surgery. '问题' (wèntí), '困难' (kùnnan), and '状况' (zhuàngkuàng) are too generic and do not carry the specific medical meaning of a complication that '并发症' does.
以下哪项最能描述“并发症”的含义？
“并发症”指的是在原有疾病的基础上出现的，与原发疾病有关联的新问题或负面后果。
医生警告说，手术可能会导致一些______。
根据语境，医生会警告手术可能带来的不良后果，因此“并发症”是正确的选择。
糖尿病如果控制不当，可能会引起多种严重的______，例如肾衰竭和失明。
肾衰竭和失明是糖尿病控制不当后可能出现的次生问题，因此是“并发症”。
“并发症”通常指的是疾病治疗过程中出现的积极结果。
“并发症”指的是在疾病发展或治疗过程中出现的负面、额外的问题，而不是积极结果。
预防并发症是医疗护理中的一个重要目标。
医生和医疗团队常常致力于预防疾病或治疗可能带来的并发症，以确保患者的健康。
感冒通常会引发严重的并发症，比如心脏病。
虽然严重的感冒有时会引发并发症（如肺炎），但直接导致心脏病的情况非常罕见，且感冒的并发症通常不会如此严重。此说法过于笼统且不准确。
详细描述一种您了解的疾病及其可能出现的并发症。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
糖尿病是一种慢性代谢性疾病，其主要症状包括多饮、多尿、多食和体重减轻。如果血糖控制不佳，可能出现多种严重的并发症，如糖尿病肾病、糖尿病视网膜病变、糖尿病足和心血管疾病。这些并发症会对患者的生活质量造成严重影响，甚至危及生命。因此，早期诊断、规范治疗和严格控制血糖对预防并发症至关重要。
假设你是一名医生，向一位病人解释其疾病可能产生的并发症，并建议如何避免。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
您好，李先生。根据您的检查结果，您患有高血压。高血压如果不加以控制，可能会引发一些严重的并发症，比如中风、心脏病、肾功能衰竭等。为了避免这些并发症，我建议您要规律服药，定期监测血压，保持低盐低脂饮食，适度运动，并戒烟限酒。如果您有任何不适，请及时就医。
讨论一种医疗技术或手术可能存在的并发症以及如何降低风险。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
阑尾切除术是一种常见的外科手术，尽管相对安全，但仍可能出现一些并发症，如感染、出血、肠粘连或切口疝。为了降低这些风险，医生会在术前进行详细评估，确保无禁忌症；术中严格无菌操作，减少创伤；术后给予抗生素预防感染，并指导患者早期活动以促进肠道功能恢复。患者也应遵医嘱，注意休息和饮食，避免剧烈运动。
根据文章内容，以下哪项不是老年痴呆症的常见并发症？
Read this passage:
近期研究表明，老年痴呆症的并发症是导致患者死亡的主要原因。这些并发症包括肺炎、泌尿系统感染和压疮等。由于患者的身体机能下降，免疫力降低，更容易受到感染的侵袭。此外，长期卧床也会增加压疮的风险。
根据文章内容，以下哪项不是老年痴呆症的常见并发症？
文章中明确提到了肺炎、泌尿系统感染和压疮是老年痴呆症的常见并发症，但未提及高血压。
文章中明确提到了肺炎、泌尿系统感染和压疮是老年痴呆症的常见并发症，但未提及高血压。
文章中提到的麻醉并发症不包括以下哪项？
Read this passage:
在手术过程中，麻醉并发症虽然不常见，但一旦发生，后果可能非常严重。这些并发症可能包括过敏反应、呼吸抑制、心律失常甚至心跳骤停。因此，麻醉师在手术前需要对患者进行全面评估，并在手术过程中密切监测患者的生命体征。
文章中提到的麻醉并发症不包括以下哪项？
文章提到了过敏反应、呼吸抑制和心律失常是麻醉并发症，但没有提及高血糖。
文章提到了过敏反应、呼吸抑制和心律失常是麻醉并发症，但没有提及高血糖。
根据文章内容，以下哪项不是药物性肝损伤的症状？
Read this passage:
长期服用某些药物可能会导致药物性肝损伤，这是一种严重的并发症。其症状包括黄疸、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振等。在服药期间，患者应密切关注自身状况，如出现不适症状，应及时就医并告知医生正在服用的药物。
根据文章内容，以下哪项不是药物性肝损伤的症状？
文章中明确提到了黄疸、恶心、呕吐和食欲不振是药物性肝损伤的症状，但未提及体重增加。
文章中明确提到了黄疸、恶心、呕吐和食欲不振是药物性肝损伤的症状，但未提及体重增加。
This sentence means 'The most common complication after surgery is infection.' The structure follows a typical 'Subject + Adjective + Noun + Verb + Noun' pattern.
This sentence translates to 'His diabetes caused many serious complications.' It describes how diabetes led to various severe complications.
This sentence means 'The doctor is closely observing the patient for complications.' The structure shows the doctor's action and the purpose of observation.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
并发症 (bìngfāzhèng) is a crucial term in medicine, referring to additional health problems that arise from an existing disease.
- medical term
- secondary condition
- worsens illness
예시
糖尿病可能引起多种并发症。
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
