Confidence is the belief in one's abilities or the trustworthiness of others, driving positive action.
30초 단어
- Belief in oneself or others.
- A positive mental state.
- Essential for facing challenges.
Overview
信心（xìn xīn）是一个非常常用的中文名词，意思是相信自己或相信某人/某事。它表达了一种内在的肯定感和力量感，是个人成长和行动的重要驱动力。拥有信心的人通常更愿意尝试新事物，更能应对挑战，并在追求目标时表现出坚持不懈的精神。
“信心”通常与动词“有”、“建立”、“增加”、“失去”、“打击”等搭配使用。例如，“他很有信心”表示他相信自己能成功。“建立信心”指通过努力或成功来增强自信。“失去信心”则表示因为挫折而不再相信自己。“打击信心”意味着某事或某人的行为使人感到不自信。
这个词在日常生活中非常普遍。人们在考试前、面试时、体育比赛中、创业初期等需要表现或面对挑战的场合，都会谈论到“信心”。例如，老师可能会鼓励学生“要有信心”，家长会说“我对你有信心”，或者运动员会说“我今天的状态很好，信心十足”。
与“信心”相近的词有“自信”（zì xìn）和“信念”（xìn niàn）。“自信”更侧重于相信自己的能力和价值，强调自我肯定。“信念”则更侧重于对某个道理、主张或信仰的坚信不疑，通常具有更强的思想性和原则性。例如，“他对自己很有自信”（强调能力），“他有坚持真理的信念”（强调信仰）。“信心”则更广泛，既可以指对自己能力的相信，也可以指对他人或事物的信任。
예시
他对这次考试很有信心。
everydayHe is very confident about this exam.
老师的话给了我很大的信心。
informalThe teacher's words gave me a lot of confidence.
尽管困难重重，他们依然保持着必胜的信心。
formalDespite numerous difficulties, they still maintained unwavering confidence in victory.
研究表明，积极的自我对话有助于建立学习信心。
academicResearch indicates that positive self-talk helps build learning confidence.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
加油！要有信心！
Go for it! Have confidence!
他对未来充满信心。
He is full of confidence about the future.
别灰心，我们还有机会建立信心。
Don't be discouraged, we still have a chance to build confidence.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Confidence (信心) is broader and can refer to belief in oneself, others, or a situation's outcome. Self-confidence (自信) specifically refers to the belief in one's own abilities and worth.
Belief (信念) implies a strong conviction in a principle, doctrine, or ideology. It's more about faith in abstract ideas or truths, whereas confidence (信心) is often about perceived ability or likelihood of success.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Confidence (信心) is a versatile noun used in various situations, from personal feelings to group morale. It's generally a positive term, but its absence or loss is also frequently discussed. The word is neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse '信心' with '自信' or '信念'. Remember '信心' is about belief in ability/outcome, '自信' is self-belief, and '信念' is strong conviction in principles.
Tips
Believe in your potential
Cultivate a positive outlook and trust in your ability to learn and grow. Small successes build momentum.
Beware of overconfidence
While confidence is good, excessive pride or arrogance can lead to underestimation of risks and poor decision-making.
Collective confidence matters
In Chinese culture, '信心' can also refer to collective belief, such as national confidence or team spirit, which is seen as crucial for group success.
어원
The word '信心' combines '信' (xìn), meaning trust or believe, and '心' (xīn), meaning heart or mind. It literally translates to 'trust in the mind/heart', signifying inner belief and assurance.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, maintaining and expressing confidence, both individually and collectively, is often seen as vital for success and resilience. Encouraging '信心' in others is a common practice.
암기 팁
Think of '心' (heart/mind) and '信' (trust/believe). When your heart trusts, you have confidence. '心' + '信' = 信心.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“信心”更侧重于对自己能力或结果的相信，可以是对未来的预期。而“自信”更强调对自己价值和能力的肯定，是一种内在的自我评价。可以说，自信是信心的基础之一。
当人们遇到连续的失败、受到他人的否定或批评、或者面对超出自己能力范围的巨大挑战时，可能会失去信心。
可以通过设定小目标并逐步实现、积累成功经验、学习新技能、积极的自我对话以及从支持自己的人那里获得鼓励来建立和增强信心。
虽然“信心”通常是积极的，但也可以用于描述信心的缺失，如“他失去了信心”或“这件事对我的信心是一个打击”。
셀프 테스트
经过刻苦训练，他在比赛中表现出了十足的______。
句意是说他在比赛中相信自己能做好，表现出一种积极的心理状态，所以“信心”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“信心”？
选项a、b、c都正确地使用了“信心”这个词，描述了相信自己或某事的状态以及信心的增减。
词语：建立、努力、信心、通过
“通过努力”是方式状语，“建立信心”是动词短语作谓语，句子结构完整且意思清晰。
점수: /3
Summary
Confidence is the belief in one's abilities or the trustworthiness of others, driving positive action.
- Belief in oneself or others.
- A positive mental state.
- Essential for facing challenges.
Believe in your potential
Cultivate a positive outlook and trust in your ability to learn and grow. Small successes build momentum.
Beware of overconfidence
While confidence is good, excessive pride or arrogance can lead to underestimation of risks and poor decision-making.
Collective confidence matters
In Chinese culture, '信心' can also refer to collective belief, such as national confidence or team spirit, which is seen as crucial for group success.
예시
4 / 4他对这次考试很有信心。
He is very confident about this exam.
老师的话给了我很大的信心。
The teacher's words gave me a lot of confidence.
尽管困难重重，他们依然保持着必胜的信心。
Despite numerous difficulties, they still maintained unwavering confidence in victory.
研究表明，积极的自我对话有助于建立学习信心。
Research indicates that positive self-talk helps build learning confidence.
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有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
