Customs is the government agency that controls goods and people crossing national borders.
30초 단어
- Customs: border control for goods and people.
- Checks items entering/leaving a country.
- Enforces laws on imports and exports.
Overview
海关（hǎiguān）是一个名词，指的是国家设立的负责管理和监督进出境事务的机构。它的主要职责包括检查旅客、行李、货物、运输工具等，以确保遵守国家关于进出口的法律、法规和政策。海关在维护国家安全、经济利益、公共卫生和打击走私、非法贸易等方面起着至关重要的作用。
海关一词通常与“进出境”、“检查”、“申报”、“税款”、“违禁品”等词语搭配使用。人们在出国或回国时，通常需要经过海关的检查。企业在进行国际贸易时，也需要与海关打交道，处理报关、缴税等事宜。
**检验检疫 (jiǎnyàn jiǎnyì)**
指对进出境的交通工具、人员、货物等进行检查，以防止疫病、有害生物和危险品传入或传出。检验检疫是海关工作的一部分，但海关的职责更广泛，还包括征税、缉私等。
예시
请把您的护照和申报单交给海关人员。
everydayPlease hand your passport and declaration form to the customs officer.
根据海关规定，旅客不得携带超过一定价值的物品入境。
formalAccording to customs regulations, passengers are not allowed to bring in items exceeding a certain value.
过海关的时候，我有点紧张。
informalI was a bit nervous when going through customs.
海关统计数据显示，本季度进出口贸易额显著增长。
academicCustoms statistics show a significant increase in import and export trade volume this quarter.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
过海关
to go through customs
海关总署
General Administration of Customs
申报物品
declare items
자주 혼동되는 단어
Border refers to the geographical line dividing countries, while customs (海关) is the agency that operates at these borders or ports to control movement.
Entering and exiting refers to the act of crossing the border, whereas customs (海关) is the authority that manages and inspects this process.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '海关' is neutral in formality and commonly used in travel and trade contexts. It specifically refers to the government agency responsible for border control, not the border itself. Be mindful of specific regulations when traveling or conducting business internationally.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might confuse '海关' (customs agency) with '边境' (border) or '口岸' (port of entry). Ensure you use '海关' when referring to the official body that inspects goods and people.
Tips
Declare Items Honestly
Always declare items that are required by customs regulations. Honesty prevents future trouble.
Prohibited Items
Be aware of prohibited and restricted items. Carrying them can lead to confiscation or legal penalties.
Respect Local Laws
Customs regulations reflect a country's laws and values. Understanding them shows respect for the destination.
어원
The term '海关' literally translates to 'sea gate'. Historically, customs duties were primarily collected at ports, hence the association with the sea. Over time, its meaning expanded to include all border checkpoints.
문화적 맥락
Customs procedures are a standard part of international travel and trade worldwide. They are designed to protect a nation's economy, security, and public health by regulating the flow of goods and people across borders.
암기 팁
Think of '海' (sea) and '关' (pass/gate). Customs is like a gatekeeper, especially at sea ports, controlling what passes through.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문海关是国家设立的负责管理和监督进出境事务的机构。它的主要职责是检查旅客、行李、货物等，确保遵守国家法律法规，并征收关税。
你需要了解并遵守目的国和出发国关于携带物品的规定，特别是禁止或限制携带的物品（如毒品、武器、濒危动植物制品等）。如有需要申报的物品，务必如实申报。
进出口指的是货物的跨国界流动，而海关是负责管理和监管这些进出口活动，包括检查、征税、审批等，以确保其合法合规。
通常情况下，旅客和货物经过海关检查是强制性的。拒绝接受检查可能会导致被拒绝入境、罚款甚至更严重的法律后果。
셀프 테스트
回国时，我的行李需要经过______检查。
根据语境，表示进出境检查的机构是海关。
以下哪个选项不是海关的主要职责？
发行护照是领事或移民部门的职责，不属于海关的职能范围。
海关 - 申报 - 物品 - 旅客 - 必须
这是一个标准的句子结构，表示旅客有义务向海关申报物品。
점수: /3
Summary
Customs is the government agency that controls goods and people crossing national borders.
- Customs: border control for goods and people.
- Checks items entering/leaving a country.
- Enforces laws on imports and exports.
Declare Items Honestly
Always declare items that are required by customs regulations. Honesty prevents future trouble.
Prohibited Items
Be aware of prohibited and restricted items. Carrying them can lead to confiscation or legal penalties.
Respect Local Laws
Customs regulations reflect a country's laws and values. Understanding them shows respect for the destination.
예시
4 / 4请把您的护照和申报单交给海关人员。
Please hand your passport and declaration form to the customs officer.
根据海关规定，旅客不得携带超过一定价值的物品入境。
According to customs regulations, passengers are not allowed to bring in items exceeding a certain value.
过海关的时候，我有点紧张。
I was a bit nervous when going through customs.
海关统计数据显示，本季度进出口贸易额显著增长。
Customs statistics show a significant increase in import and export trade volume this quarter.
