Fulfilling your duties conscientiously and responsibly.
30초 단어
- To conscientiously fulfill one's duties.
- Emphasizes responsibility and dedication.
- Common in work and professional contexts.
Overview
“尽职”是一个中文词语，常用来形容一个人在履行其职责或义务时表现出的认真、负责和投入的态度。它不仅仅是指完成任务，更强调的是一种积极主动、一丝不苟的精神，是对自己所承担的责任的充分实现。这个词语在工作、学习和日常生活中都有广泛的应用，是衡量一个人职业素养和品德的重要标准。
“尽职”通常作为动词或形容词性短语使用。作为动词，它可以直接搭配宾语，如“尽职尽责”、“恪尽职守”。作为形容词性短语，可以用来描述人或其行为，例如“他是一位尽职的员工”。在描述行为时，常常与“工作”、“职责”、“义务”等词语搭配使用，构成“尽职尽责”、“恪尽职守”等固定搭配，强调责任心和认真态度。
“尽职”一词在以下语境中尤为常见：1. 工作评价：在年终总结、绩效考核中，常用来评价员工是否认真履行了工作职责。2. 职业道德讨论：在强调职业操守和行业规范时，会用到“尽职”来要求从业者。3. 责任担当：在需要承担责任的场合，如安全生产、项目管理等，强调“尽职”是必不可少的。4. 义务履行：在描述公民、学生等履行其应尽义务时，也可能使用该词。
- 1恪尽职守 (kè jìn zhí shǒu)：比“尽职”更强调“坚守岗位，尽心竭力地履行职责”。它带有更强的“不离不弃”、“忠于职守”的意味，侧重于在岗位上的坚持和奉献。2. 认真负责 (rèn zhēn fù zé)：这是一个更通俗的说法，直接描述了做事态度。它强调的是“认真”和“负责”两个方面，而“尽职”则更侧重于“职责”的完成。3. 尽心竭力 (jìn xīn jié lì)：这个成语强调的是“用尽全部心思和力量”去做事。它侧重于付出的努力程度，而“尽职”则更侧重于职责的履行是否到位。虽然三者都包含努力和负责的意味，但侧重点各有不同。“尽职”是核心，强调对职责的完成；“恪尽职守”强调在岗位上的坚守；“认真负责”是态度；“尽心竭力”是努力程度。
예시
这位老师对学生十分尽职，经常利用课余时间辅导他们。
everydayThis teacher is very conscientious towards her students, often using her spare time to tutor them.
公司要求所有员工必须恪尽职守，尽职完成各项工作任务。
formalThe company requires all employees to perform their duties diligently and fulfill all work tasks conscientiously.
他是个很尽职的人，答应你的事一定会办到。
informalHe's a very dutiful person; he'll definitely do what he promised you.
研究人员在实验过程中展现了高度的专业素养和尽职精神。
academicThe researchers demonstrated a high degree of professionalism and a conscientious spirit during the experimental process.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
尽职尽责
be diligent and conscientious
恪尽职守
scrupulously abide by one's duties
不尽职
not dutiful; neglectful of duty
자주 혼동되는 단어
'失职' is the antonym of '尽职', meaning to neglect one's duties or fail to perform them properly. '尽职' implies fulfilling duties well.
'负责' (fùzé) means 'to be responsible for' or 'to take charge of'. While related, '尽职' specifically emphasizes the *conscientious fulfillment* of those responsibilities, going beyond just acknowledging them.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '尽职' when describing someone who diligently performs their duties and responsibilities. It carries a positive connotation of conscientiousness and dedication. It is commonly used in formal evaluations of work performance but can also be used informally to praise someone's reliability.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using '尽职' to describe simply completing a task without any sense of responsibility or care. Ensure the context implies a genuine effort and commitment to the role or duty. Also, be careful not to confuse it with '失职' (dereliction of duty), which is its opposite.
Tips
Focus on Duty Fulfillment
Remember that '尽职' emphasizes the act of completing your assigned tasks and responsibilities diligently.
Avoid Misinterpreting as Overwork
While '尽职' implies dedication, it doesn't necessarily mean working excessively or neglecting personal well-being. It's about fulfilling duties effectively.
Value Placed on Responsibility
In Chinese culture, fulfilling one's duties ('尽职') is highly valued as a sign of integrity and reliability, reflecting a strong sense of personal and social obligation.
어원
The word '尽职' is composed of '尽' (jìn), meaning 'to exhaust', 'to fulfill', or 'to the utmost', and '职' (zhí), meaning 'duty' or 'function'. Together, they signify fulfilling one's duties completely and conscientiously.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, fulfilling one's duties ('尽职') is a cornerstone of personal integrity and social harmony. It reflects a strong sense of obligation towards one's role, whether as an employee, family member, or citizen.
암기 팁
Think of '尽' (jìn) meaning 'to the utmost' or 'exhaust' and '职' (zhí) meaning 'duty'. So, '尽职' means doing your duty to the utmost of your ability.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“尽职”更侧重于履行自己的“职责”，强调的是对工作或岗位的投入和完成度。“尽责”则更广泛，指承担并履行“责任”，可以是职责，也可以是道义上的责任。两者常常连用，如“尽职尽责”，表示对职责和责任都认真履行。
可以。虽然“尽职”常用于工作场合，但它也可以用来形容对待学习的态度。当一个人认真、负责地完成学业任务，努力学习时，可以说他“尽职”地履行了学生的天职。
不一定。尽职主要是指认真履行职责，完成应做之事。虽然在某些情况下，尽职可能需要付出额外的努力，甚至在短期内牺牲一些个人便利，但其核心在于对职责的尊重和完成，而非必然的自我牺牲。
在评价一个人的职业表现、工作态度、责任心时使用“尽职”最为合适。例如，在工作汇报、绩效评估、推荐信或日常表扬中，都可以使用这个词来肯定其认真负责的态度。
셀프 테스트
作为一名医生，他始终______，把病人的健康放在第一位。
此处需要一个词语来形容医生认真负责地履行职责，‘尽职’最符合语境。
下列哪个选项最能体现“尽职”的精神？
‘尽职’的核心在于认真和负责地履行职责，选项B最准确地概括了这一点。
他/工作/非常/尽职/在
“在工作中”是地点状语，“非常”是程度副词修饰“尽职”，“他”是主语，构成“主语+状语+谓语”的结构。
점수: /3
Summary
Fulfilling your duties conscientiously and responsibly.
- To conscientiously fulfill one's duties.
- Emphasizes responsibility and dedication.
- Common in work and professional contexts.
Focus on Duty Fulfillment
Remember that '尽职' emphasizes the act of completing your assigned tasks and responsibilities diligently.
Avoid Misinterpreting as Overwork
While '尽职' implies dedication, it doesn't necessarily mean working excessively or neglecting personal well-being. It's about fulfilling duties effectively.
Value Placed on Responsibility
In Chinese culture, fulfilling one's duties ('尽职') is highly valued as a sign of integrity and reliability, reflecting a strong sense of personal and social obligation.
예시
4 / 4这位老师对学生十分尽职，经常利用课余时间辅导他们。
This teacher is very conscientious towards her students, often using her spare time to tutor them.
公司要求所有员工必须恪尽职守，尽职完成各项工作任务。
The company requires all employees to perform their duties diligently and fulfill all work tasks conscientiously.
他是个很尽职的人，答应你的事一定会办到。
He's a very dutiful person; he'll definitely do what he promised you.
研究人员在实验过程中展现了高度的专业素养和尽职精神。
The researchers demonstrated a high degree of professionalism and a conscientious spirit during the experimental process.
Related Content
관련 어휘
work 관련 단어
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
