B1 noun 2 دقیقه مطالعه

尽职

Being very careful and responsible in doing your job.

jìn zhí

Explanation at your level:

If you are dutiful, you are a good helper. You do your work well. You listen to your teacher and do your homework. You are a kind person who likes to help others every day. Being dutiful means you are a good friend and a good student.

A dutiful person is someone who is responsible. If you have a job, you do it well. You do not forget your tasks. For example, a dutiful student studies hard for tests. It is a good quality to have because people can trust you to finish your work on time.

Being dutiful means you take your responsibilities seriously. It is not just about doing the work; it is about doing it with care. In a team, a dutiful member makes sure everyone is on track. This word is often used to describe employees who are very reliable and always show up on time.

The term conscientious is a strong synonym for dutiful. It suggests a high level of moral integrity in one's work. When you are dutiful, you demonstrate a sense of obligation to your role. It implies that you are not just working for a paycheck, but because you care about the outcome of your efforts.

In advanced contexts, being dutiful can imply a sense of social or ethical commitment. It transcends simple task management and touches upon the character of the individual. A dutiful citizen, for instance, participates in the community and respects the law not out of fear, but out of a sense of civic duty.

At the C2 level, we recognize the nuance between dutiful and servile. While a dutiful person acts out of a principled sense of responsibility, a servile person might act out of fear or a lack of self-worth. Conscientiousness is one of the 'Big Five' personality traits in psychology, highlighting the depth of this concept in human behavior and organizational success.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Dutiful means performing tasks with care.
  • It is an adjective used for people.
  • It is a very positive trait.
  • It comes from the word duty.

When we talk about someone being dutiful or conscientious, we are describing a personality trait that is highly valued in both professional and personal settings. It refers to a person who understands their responsibilities and carries them out with genuine care.

Think of it as the opposite of being lazy or careless. A dutiful person doesn't just do the bare minimum; they go the extra mile to ensure that everything is done correctly and on time. It is a sign of integrity and respect for the work they are doing.

The concept of being dutiful stems from the root word duty, which has roots in the Old French word deu, meaning 'due' or 'owed'. Historically, it implies that a person owes a certain level of performance to their employer, family, or society.

Over centuries, the term evolved from a simple legal or military obligation to a moral virtue. In many cultures, being conscientious is tied to the idea of 'calling' or vocation, where one's work is seen as a reflection of their character and values.

You will most commonly hear this word in professional settings, such as performance reviews or letters of recommendation. For example, you might say, 'She is a dutiful employee who never misses a deadline.' It sounds professional and respectful.

In a casual setting, you might use it to describe a friend who always helps out, though it can sometimes sound a bit formal. If you want to sound more relaxed, you might use words like reliable or hardworking instead.

Go the extra mile: To do more than is expected. Pull one's weight: To do your fair share of the work. Above and beyond: Doing more than the required duty. Stick to one's guns: To remain firm in one's duties despite pressure. Keep one's nose to the grindstone: To work hard and remain focused.

The word dutiful is an adjective. It is often used before a noun (a dutiful child) or after a linking verb (He is very dutiful). The pronunciation is DOO-ti-ful in American English and DYOO-ti-ful in British English.

It rhymes with words like beautiful and fruitful, which can help you remember the ending. It is a standard adjective and does not have plural forms, but it can be modified by adverbs like very or extremely.

Fun Fact

The word comes from 'due', meaning something that is owed to someone.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈdjuːtɪfəl/

Starts with a 'dyoo' sound.

US /ˈduːtɪfəl/

Starts with a 'doo' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 't' as a 'd'
  • Forgetting the 'l' at the end
  • Stress on the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

Beautiful Fruitful Suitful Bountiful Plentiful

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use in writing

Speaking 3/5

Formal, use carefully

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Duty Work Help

Learn Next

Conscientious Diligent Responsible

پیشرفته

Stewardship Obligation Vocation

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The dutiful boy.

Suffixes -ful

Careful, dutiful.

Linking verbs

He is dutiful.

Examples by Level

1

He is a dutiful boy.

He = boy, dutiful = good helper

Adjective before noun

2

She is very dutiful.

She = girl, dutiful = responsible

Adjective after verb

3

I am dutiful.

I = me

Simple sentence

4

Be dutiful today.

Be = act

Imperative

5

They are dutiful.

They = group

Plural subject

6

Is he dutiful?

Question

Question form

7

A dutiful student.

Student = learner

Noun phrase

8

Stay dutiful.

Stay = remain

Linking verb

1

The dutiful nurse checked the patient.

2

She is a dutiful daughter.

3

He is always dutiful at work.

4

A dutiful worker is helpful.

5

They are very dutiful people.

6

The dutiful dog waited for his owner.

7

Are you a dutiful person?

8

She remains dutiful despite the stress.

1

His dutiful nature made him a great leader.

2

She performed her duties in a dutiful manner.

3

The company values dutiful employees.

4

It is important to be dutiful in your studies.

5

He was praised for his dutiful service.

6

A dutiful approach ensures quality results.

7

She felt a dutiful obligation to help.

8

They showed a dutiful respect for the rules.

1

She is incredibly conscientious about her work.

2

He has a dutiful sense of responsibility.

3

The staff were dutiful in their response to the crisis.

4

It was a dutiful performance that impressed everyone.

5

He takes a dutiful interest in local politics.

6

Her dutiful attitude earned her a promotion.

7

They were dutiful to their family traditions.

8

The soldier was known for his dutiful conduct.

1

His dutiful adherence to protocol saved the project.

2

She maintained a dutiful silence during the meeting.

3

The organization relies on the dutiful efforts of volunteers.

4

He displayed a dutiful commitment to the cause.

5

A dutiful citizen respects the democratic process.

6

She was dutiful in her pursuit of excellence.

7

The report reflected his dutiful attention to detail.

8

They were dutiful in their observance of the law.

1

His dutiful nature is a testament to his upbringing.

2

She navigated the complex situation with dutiful precision.

3

The scholar's dutiful research spanned decades.

4

A dutiful approach to ethics is essential in medicine.

5

He was recognized for his dutiful stewardship of the estate.

6

The team's dutiful collaboration led to success.

7

She acted with a dutiful sense of purpose.

8

Their dutiful compliance ensured the project's safety.

ترکیب‌های رایج

dutiful employee
dutiful service
dutiful daughter
remain dutiful
dutiful manner
dutiful nature
dutiful student
dutiful performance
dutiful respect
dutiful effort

Idioms & Expressions

"Do one's bit"

Do your share

Everyone should do their bit.

casual

"Above and beyond"

Exceeding expectations

He went above and beyond.

neutral

"Pull one's weight"

Do your fair share

You need to pull your weight.

casual

"Keep one's nose to the grindstone"

Work hard

She kept her nose to the grindstone.

idiomatic

"Put one's shoulder to the wheel"

Start working hard

It's time to put our shoulders to the wheel.

formal

"Go the extra mile"

Do more than required

She always goes the extra mile.

neutral

Easily Confused

尽职 vs Duty

Same root

Noun vs Adjective

It is my duty (n) to be dutiful (adj).

尽职 vs Beautiful

Rhyme

Appearance vs Behavior

She is beautiful (looks) and dutiful (actions).

尽职 vs Loyal

Similar context

Faithfulness vs Task-oriented

A loyal friend is not always a dutiful worker.

尽职 vs Obedient

Similar meaning

Following orders vs Taking responsibility

He is obedient (follows orders) and dutiful (takes care).

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + dutiful

He is dutiful.

A2

A + dutiful + noun

A dutiful student works hard.

B1

Be + dutiful + in + gerund

Be dutiful in completing tasks.

B2

Perform + duties + in + a + dutiful + manner

She performed her duties in a dutiful manner.

C1

Subject + displayed + a + dutiful + attitude

He displayed a dutiful attitude.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

Duty A task or moral obligation

Verbs

Do one's duty To perform tasks

Adjectives

Dutiful Performing duties well

مرتبط

Duty-bound Obligated to act

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual N/A

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'dutiful' to mean 'pretty' Beautiful
They sound similar but mean different things.
Confusing with 'duty' Duty (noun) vs Dutiful (adj)
Duty is the task, dutiful is the person.
Overusing in casual speech Hardworking
Dutiful sounds very formal.
Using as a verb Perform duties
Dutiful is only an adjective.
Misspelling as 'dutyful' Dutiful
The 'y' changes to 'i'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a soldier doing his duty perfectly.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In professional contexts.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Respect for duty is highly valued.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It is an adjective, use it before a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'ty' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It has the same root as 'due'.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with 'duty'.

💡

Context Tip

Use it in formal writing.

🌍

History

Rooted in old concepts of service.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Duty + Full = Full of duty.

Visual Association

A person wearing a uniform standing straight and tall.

Word Web

Responsibility Hard work Loyalty Integrity

چالش

Describe a person you know who is very dutiful.

ریشه کلمه

Middle English

Original meaning: Required or owed

بافت فرهنگی

None, generally a positive trait.

Often associated with traditional family values or professional ethics.

Often seen in literature describing loyal servants or characters.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • dutiful employee
  • dutiful service
  • dutiful attention

At school

  • dutiful student
  • dutiful study
  • dutiful effort

In family

  • dutiful daughter
  • dutiful son
  • dutiful care

In public service

  • dutiful citizen
  • dutiful conduct
  • dutiful performance

Conversation Starters

"Who is the most dutiful person you know?"

"Do you think it is important to be dutiful?"

"How does a dutiful employee help a company?"

"Can someone be too dutiful?"

"What is a dutiful act you did recently?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were very dutiful.

Describe a dutiful person you admire.

Is being dutiful always a good thing? Why?

How can you become more dutiful in your daily life?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, it is very positive.

Yes, a dutiful dog.

Loyal is about feelings, dutiful is about actions.

It is more common in writing.

Yes, that is correct.

Rarely, unless it implies being a 'doormat'.

Duty.

Yes, it is slightly formal.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

She is a ___ student.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dutiful

Dutiful fits the context of a student.

multiple choice A2

What does dutiful mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Responsible

Dutiful means responsible.

true false B1

A dutiful person ignores their work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A dutiful person does their work well.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matches synonyms/antonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject + verb + adverb + adjective.

fill blank B2

He performed his ___ tasks.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dutiful

Adjective modifies the noun.

true false C1

Dutiful implies a lack of choice.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It implies a choice to act responsibly.

multiple choice C1

Which is the best synonym?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Conscientious

Conscientious is the closest formal synonym.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

His dutiful nature is admirable.

fill blank C2

She acted with ___ precision.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: dutiful

Adjective modifies precision.

امتیاز: /10

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