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B1 noun 7분 분량

形象

xíngxiàng
예시 노트와 팁 形象 30초 만에
설명 形象 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the deep abstract meanings of 形象. Think of it simply as 'the way someone looks.' Although beginners usually learn words like 漂亮 (pretty) or 帅 (handsome) first, you might hear a teacher say '形象' when talking about how to dress for a class or a party. It is a noun that describes the whole look of a person. For example, if you wear a nice suit, your '形象' is good. At this level, just remember that 形象 = 'Look/Image.' It is a bit more formal than just saying 'you look good.' You can use it to describe people you see in pictures or in real life. Keep it simple: Good image (形象好), bad image (形象不好).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 形象 to describe characters in stories or movies. When you watch a cartoon, the 'image' of the character is their 形象. You might say, 'The image of the cat is very cute' (猫的形象很可爱). You also start to see it in basic social contexts. For example, when going for a job interview, you need to 'pay attention to your image' (注意形象). This means not just wearing clean clothes, but also standing up straight and smiling. It's the total package of how you appear to others. You can also use it to describe a simple drawing or a sign. It is a very useful word for describing people in a more respectful or professional way than just using 'looks' (样子).
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At the B1 level (your current level), 形象 becomes an essential word for discussing society, business, and reputation. You should understand that 形象 is not just about physical appearance; it is about 'public perception.' If a company has a 'good image' (企业形象好), people trust it and want to buy its products. If a celebrity does something bad, their 'public image' (公众形象) is damaged. You should also learn the adjectival use: '描述得很形象' (described very vividly). This means the words were so good that you could 'see' the image in your head. You will encounter this word in news reports, business meetings, and literary analysis. It is a key building block for talking about abstract concepts like branding and character development.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 形象 in complex sentences and professional debates. You will use it to discuss 'brand positioning' and 'corporate social responsibility' (CSR), where 形象 is the central focus. You should understand the difference between 形象 (the projected image) and 印象 (the received impression). You will use phrases like '塑造形象' (shaping an image) or '维护形象' (maintaining an image). In literature, you will analyze how an author 'constructs the image' of a protagonist to represent a certain social class or moral value. You should also be aware of the word's role in 'soft power' (文化形象), describing how a country projects its values and culture to the rest of the world.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 形象 should reach a philosophical and stylistic depth. You will use it to discuss the 'iconography' of art or the 'semiotics' of modern media. You might explore how a 形象 can be 'deconstructed' or how it acts as a 'simulacrum' (a copy without an original). In high-level business Chinese, you will talk about '形象公关' (Image PR) and the psychological impact of 'visual identity' (VI). You will also use the word in sophisticated literary criticism to describe 'imagery' (意象) and how concrete images (形象) evoke abstract emotions. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between '形象' (the holistic image) and '表象' (the superficial appearance/phenomenon).
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At the C2 level, you have mastered the full spectrum of 形象, from its ancient etymological roots to its most modern sociopolitical applications. You can discuss the evolution of the word from the 'Book of Changes' (I Ching) to contemporary 'Identity Politics.' You understand how 形象 is used to build national myths and how it functions in the 'theatre of politics.' You can use the word with extreme nuance in academic papers, legal documents, or high-level diplomatic discourse. You are sensitive to the subtle connotations it carries in different Chinese-speaking regions (Mainland vs. Taiwan vs. Hong Kong) and can use it to critique the 'commodification of the self' in the age of social media, where everyone is managing their own personal 形象.
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예시 노트와 팁

形象 30초 만에

  • 形象 means 'image' or 'perception,' used for people, brands, and literary characters to describe their total presentation.
  • It acts as a noun (reputation/look) and an adjective (vivid/graphic), making it highly versatile in both business and literature.
  • Don't confuse it with 印象 (impression) or 图片 (digital image). 形象 is the image you project, not the file you send.
  • Common phrases include 企业形象 (corporate image), 注意形象 (watch your image), and 形象生动 (vividly depicted).

The Chinese word 形象 (xíngxiàng) is a multifaceted noun that bridges the gap between the physical world and the abstract realm of perception. At its most basic level, it refers to the 'image' or 'form' of something—the way it appears to the eye. However, in modern Mandarin, its usage has evolved significantly to encompass the concept of 'public perception,' 'reputation,' or 'brand identity.' When you talk about a person's 形象, you aren't just talking about their clothes or face; you are talking about the total impression they project to the world, including their behavior, ethics, and style.

Physical Form
In art and literature, it refers to the concrete representation of an idea or person. For example, a sculptor creates a 'physical image' (具体的形象) of a hero.
Public Perception
This is the most common usage in business and social contexts. It refers to how a company (企业形象) or a celebrity is viewed by the public.
Vividness
As an adjective or in an adverbial sense, it describes language that is 'vivid' or 'graphic,' making a concept easy to visualize.

为了维护公司的形象，我们必须提供最好的服务。(To maintain the company's image, we must provide the best service.)

Understanding 形象 requires looking at its two components: 形 (xíng), meaning shape or body, and 象 (xiàng), meaning appearance or elephant (historically, elephants were used as a metaphor for a grand appearance). Together, they suggest a 'manifestation' of something. In a professional setting, if someone tells you to '注意形象' (zhùyì xíngxiàng), they are telling you to mind your manners and appearance because you are representing something larger than yourself. This word is essential for B1 learners because it moves beyond simple descriptions of beauty (漂亮) into the social dynamics of reputation and branding.

他的描述非常形象，让我仿佛亲眼看到了那个场景。(His description was very vivid, making me feel as if I saw the scene with my own eyes.)

Using 形象 correctly involves understanding whether you are using it as a noun (image/perception) or an adjective (vivid/graphic). As a noun, it often follows possessives or adjectives like 'good,' 'bad,' 'professional,' or 'positive.' As an adjective, it usually describes speech, writing, or metaphors.

Noun: Personal/Professional Image
Structure: [Person/Entity] + 的 + [Adjective] + 形象. Example: 老师的形象非常高大 (The teacher's image is very noble/grand).
Noun: Corporate Identity
Structure: 企业/公司 + 形象. Example: 损害公司形象 (Damage the company's image).
Adjective: Vivid Description
Structure: [Description] + 很/非常 + 形象. Example: 这个比喻很形象 (This metaphor is very vivid/apt).

他在电影中塑造了一个英雄的形象。(He portrayed a heroic image in the movie.)

One subtle point: when 形象 is used as an adjective, it implies that an abstract idea has been made 'visible' or 'tangible' through words. For instance, if you explain 'inflation' using an expanding balloon, a Chinese speaker would say your explanation is '很形象' (very vivid/graphic). Conversely, when used as a noun in a social context, it refers to the holistic 'vibe' and 'reputation' of a person. If you go to a job interview in a suit, you are doing it for your '职业形象' (professional image). If you are caught lying, your '公众形象' (public image) will suffer. It is rarely used for simple physical objects (like 'the image in the mirror'—for that, use 镜像 or 影像).

面试时，第一形象至关重要。(During an interview, the first impression/image is crucial.)

You will encounter 形象 in several distinct domains of Chinese life. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the word's weight and nuance. It is a 'high-frequency' word in both formal and semi-formal settings.

Business and Marketing
In the corporate world, '形象代言人' (xíngxiàng dàiyánrén) refers to a brand ambassador or spokesperson. Companies spend millions to maintain their '企业形象' (corporate image).
News and Media
When a politician or celebrity gets into a scandal, news reports will often say their '形象受损' (image is damaged). Media outlets are obsessed with '形象塑造' (shaping the image) of public figures.
Education and Literature
Teachers use the word to praise students' writing: '你的描写很形象' (Your description is very vivid). In literature classes, students analyze the '文学形象' (literary characters/images) in novels.

In daily life, you might hear a friend say, '我今天没洗头，形象太差了' (I didn't wash my hair today, my image/look is terrible). Here, it's used more casually to refer to one's physical presentation. However, even in this casual context, there's an underlying sense of social judgment—how others are seeing you. In the workplace, '注意形象' is a polite way for a boss to tell an employee to stop slouching or to dress better. It is rarely used for inanimate objects unless they are being personified or treated as a brand. For example, you wouldn't talk about the 形象 of a rock, but you would talk about the 形象 of a city like Shanghai (城市形象).

作为一名医生，他总是保持着专业、严谨的形象。(As a doctor, he always maintains a professional and rigorous image.)

Learners often confuse 形象 with several other words that translate roughly to 'image' or 'appearance' in English. Distinguishing between them is key to reaching B2 and C1 levels.

形象 vs. 印象 (Yìnxiàng)
This is the most common error. 印象 is the 'impression' someone leaves on you (passive from your perspective). 形象 is the 'image' someone projects (active from their perspective). You say '你给我的印象很好' (You gave me a good impression), but '你的形象很好' (Your image/look is good).
形象 vs. 外表 (Wàibiǎo)
外表 refers strictly to physical appearance—clothes, face, height. 形象 includes behavior, reputation, and the 'vibe.' You can have a handsome 外表 but a terrible 形象 if you are rude.
形象 vs. 样子 (Yàngzi)
样子 is very colloquial and refers to 'the look' or 'the way something is.' 形象 is more formal and abstract.

Another mistake is using 形象 to mean a digital image or file. For a JPEG or a photo on a screen, use 图片 (túpiàn) or 图像 (túxiàng). Using 形象 in a technical computer context will sound very strange to native speakers. Also, remember that while 形象 can be an adjective, it cannot be used to describe people as 'vivid.' You can describe a story or a metaphor as 形象, but if you describe a person as 形象, it sounds like you are saying they are a caricature or a fictional character. Use '生动' (shēngdòng) if you want to say a person is lively or vivid.

错误：请把那张形象发给我。(Wrong: Please send me that 'image' [file].)
正确：请把那张图片发给我。(Right: Please send me that picture.)

Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific word than 形象. Here are the most common alternatives and how they compare.

名声 (Míngshēng) - Reputation
While 形象 is about the visual and social 'image,' 名声 is strictly about what people say about you. 形象 is what they see; 名声 is what they hear.
外貌 (Wàimào) - Looks/Appearance
Used primarily in formal descriptions of a person's physical features. If you are filling out a police report, you use 外貌. If you are talking about a brand, you use 形象.
人设 (Rénshè) - Persona (Slang/Modern)
Short for 人物设定 (character setting). This is a modern term used for celebrities whose 'image' is carefully manufactured. If a celebrity's persona collapses, people say '人设崩了' (The persona crumbled).
生动 (Shēngdòng) - Vivid
When 形象 is used as an adjective, 生动 is its closest synonym. 生动 implies life and energy, while 形象 implies clarity and visualization.

When choosing between these, ask yourself: Am I talking about the social impression (形象), the physical looks (外表/外貌), or the spoken reputation (名声)? If you are talking about a brand, 形象 is almost always the correct choice. If you are talking about a story being easy to imagine, 形象 or 生动 are both excellent. In recent years, 形象 has become the standard word in 'Personal Branding' (个人形象设计), reflecting the modern focus on curated public identities.

他的形象在这次丑闻后一落千丈。(His image plummeted after this scandal.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '象' is a pictograph of an elephant. The use of 'elephant' to mean 'image' is one of the most famous examples of semantic shift in the Chinese language, recorded as early as the 'Han Feizi' (3rd century BC).

발음 가이드

UK /ɕǐŋ.ɕjâŋ/
US /ɕɪŋ.ʃiɑŋ/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'xiàng' due to the forceful 4th tone.
라임이 맞는 단어
明亮 (míngliàng) 方向 (fāngxiàng) 想象 (xiǎngxiàng) 力量 (lìliàng) 希望 (xīwàng) 经常 (jīngcháng) 思想 (sīxiǎng) 影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'xing' as 'zing'.
  • Confusing 'xiang' with 'xian'.
  • Falling on the first tone instead of rising.
  • Making the 'x' sound like an English 'z'.
  • Treating it as a single flat tone.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize characters, but abstract meanings require context.

쓰기 4/5

The character '象' has many strokes and is easy to miswrite.

말하기 2/5

Commonly used and easy to pronounce with basic tone mastery.

듣기 3/5

Can be confused with '印象' or '想象' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

漂亮 样子 东西 公司 画

다음에 배울 것

印象 塑造 维护 品牌 生动

고급

意象 表象 幻灭 解构 刻画

알아야 할 문법

The use of 地 to turn 形象 into an adverb.

他形象地描述了那个场景。

Using 形象 as a predicate adjective with intensifiers.

这个例子很形象。

Compound noun formation with 形象.

企业形象, 品牌形象.

The 'Noun + 的 + 形象' possessive structure.

老师的形象.

Resultative complements following 形象 (adjective).

描述得形象极了。

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수준별 예문

1

他的形象很好。

His image is very good.

Subject + 形象 + Adjective.

2

这个老师的形象很亲切。

This teacher's image is very kind.

Noun + 的 + 形象.

3

我们要保持好形象。

We need to maintain a good image.

Verb + 形象.

4

他的形象变了。

His image has changed.

Change of state with 了.

5

这个形象很可爱。

This image/character is very cute.

Demonstrative + 形象.

6

你今天的形象很特别。

Your look today is very special.

Time word + 形象.

7

我不喜欢那个形象。

I don't like that image.

Negative + 喜欢 + 形象.

8

大家要注意形象。

Everyone, please pay attention to your image.

Modal verb 要.

1

他在电影里的形象很勇敢。

His image in the movie is very brave.

Location/Context + 的 + 形象.

2

这个卡通形象很有名。

This cartoon character/image is very famous.

Adjective + 形象.

3

为了面试，他改变了形象。

For the interview, he changed his image.

Purpose clause with 为了.

4

公司的形象很重要。

The company's image is very important.

Possessive Noun + 形象.

5

她说的话很形象。

What she said was very vivid.

形象 as an adjective meaning vivid.

6

他是一个完美的形象。

He is a perfect image/model.

Classifier 个 + Adjective + 形象.

7

这个标志的形象很简洁。

The image of this logo is very simple.

Abstract noun possession.

8

他总是注意自己的形象。

He always pays attention to his own image.

Reflexive pronoun 自己.

1

这种行为会损害你的公众形象。

This kind of behavior will damage your public image.

Verb 损害 + 形象.

2

他用一个形象的比喻解释了这个问题。

He explained the problem with a vivid metaphor.

形象 as an attributive adjective.

3

企业形象是公司最重要的资产之一。

Corporate image is one of the company's most important assets.

Compound noun 企业形象.

4

他在小说中塑造了一个复杂的形象。

He created a complex character/image in the novel.

Verb 塑造 (to shape/mold) + 形象.

5

这个广告成功地提升了品牌形象。

This advertisement successfully improved the brand image.

Verb 提升 (to lift/improve) + 形象.

6

他的描述非常形象，让人身临其境。

His description was very vivid, making one feel they were there.

Adjective + resultative phrase.

7

我们要维护国家的国际形象。

We must maintain the country's international image.

Verb 维护 (to maintain/defend).

8

他试图在同事面前保持职业形象。

He tried to maintain a professional image in front of his colleagues.

Prepositional phrase 面前.

1

这位明星正面临着形象危机。

This star is facing an image crisis.

Compound noun 形象危机.

2

他的文字充满了形象感和力量感。

His writing is full of imagery and power.

Noun + 感 (sense of).

3

为了重塑形象，政府采取了一系列措施。

To reshape its image, the government took a series of measures.

Verb 重塑 (to reshape).

4

这种刻板形象是对那个群体的误解。

This stereotype (rigid image) is a misunderstanding of that group.

Compound noun 刻板形象.

5

他在公众心目中的形象一直很正面。

His image in the public mind has always been positive.

Phrase 心目中 (in the mind/eyes of).

6

这个词汇的使用非常形象地表现了心情。

The use of this vocabulary very vividly expresses the mood.

Adverbial usage with 地.

7

我们需要一位符合品牌形象的代言人。

We need a spokesperson who fits the brand image.

Verb 符合 (to match/fit).

8

他的艺术风格以形象生动著称。

His artistic style is famous for being vivid and lifelike.

Fixed phrase 形象生动.

1

这部电影对反派形象的刻画入木三分。

The movie's portrayal of the villain is extremely profound.

Verb 刻画 (to portray) + idiom 入木三分.

2

在后现代语境下，形象往往重于实质。

In a postmodern context, image is often more important than substance.

Comparative structure A 重于 B.

3

他通过一系列隐喻，构建了一个荒诞的形象。

Through a series of metaphors, he constructed an absurd image.

Verb 构建 (to construct).

4

企业需要通过社会责任感来提升其软形象。

Companies need to enhance their 'soft image' through social responsibility.

Modern term 软形象.

5

这种视觉形象的传达需要极高的艺术功底。

The communication of this visual image requires high artistic skill.

Compound noun 视觉形象.

6

他在文学评论中探讨了女性形象的演变。

In his literary criticism, he explored the evolution of female images.

Noun 演变 (evolution).

7

这个政客的形象是被媒体精心包装出来的。

This politician's image was meticulously packaged by the media.

Passive structure with 被 and 包装 (packaged).

8

他的演讲将抽象的理论形象化了。

His speech visualized/concretized abstract theories.

Suffix 化 (-ize).

1

文学作品中的意象与形象是辩证统一的。

Imagery and images in literary works are dialectically unified.

Academic terms 辩证统一.

2

这种形象的解构揭示了权力结构的本质。

The deconstruction of this image reveals the nature of power structures.

Academic term 解构 (deconstruction).

3

全球化进程中，民族形象的重塑至关重要。

In the process of globalization, reshaping the national image is crucial.

Complex noun phrase 民族形象.

4

他深入剖析了现代社会中‘形象消费’的现象。

He deeply analyzed the phenomenon of 'image consumption' in modern society.

Verb 剖析 (to dissect/analyze).

5

该形象作为一种文化符号，具有多重隐喻意义。

This image, as a cultural symbol, has multiple metaphorical meanings.

Structure 作为...具有...

6

艺术家的任务是将不可见的精神转化为可见的形象。

The artist's task is to transform the invisible spirit into a visible image.

Verb 转化 (to transform).

7

这种形象的幻灭标志着一个时代的终结。

The disillusionment of this image marks the end of an era.

Noun 幻灭 (disillusionment).

8

他论述了形象在意识形态构建中的核心作用。

He discussed the core role of images in the construction of ideology.

Formal verb 论述 (to discuss/expound).

자주 쓰는 조합

企业形象
公众形象
注意形象
职业形象
形象生动
形象代言人
高大形象
损害形象
维护形象
形象设计

자주 쓰는 구문

形象工程

— A vanity project or 'image project' (often negative).

政府不应该搞形象工程。

形象思维

— Visual thinking or thinking in images.

艺术家通常具有很强的形象思维。

第一形象

— First impression or initial look.

第一形象决定了面试的成败。

反面形象

— Negative image or a 'bad guy' character.

他在片中饰演一个反面形象。

正面形象

— Positive image or a 'good guy' character.

树立党员的正面形象。

自我形象

— Self-image or how one sees oneself.

自信的人通常有较好的自我形象。

国际形象

— A country's international standing/image.

冬奥会提升了中国的国际形象。

视觉形象

— Visual identity or visual image.

VI设计就是视觉形象设计。

文学形象

— Literary character or image.

孙悟空是一个经典的文学形象。

个人形象

— Personal image/reputation.

个人形象在社交中很重要。

자주 혼동되는 단어

形象 vs 印象

Impression (passive) vs. Image (active).

形象 vs 图片

Digital/Physical picture file vs. Social image.

形象 vs 外表

Surface looks vs. Holistic social image.

관용어 및 표현

"形象生动"

— Vivid and lifelike.

他的画作形象生动。

Neutral
"入木三分"

— Profound, keen (often used with 刻画形象).

他对人物形象的刻画入木三分。

Literary
"栩栩如生"

— Lifelike (often used for artistic 形象).

这些石雕形象栩栩如生。

Literary
"相由心生"

— One's appearance (形象) is determined by their heart/mind.

保持善良，你的形象也会变美。

Philosophical
"丢人现眼"

— To lose face/damage one's image in public.

别在外面丢人现眼，注意形象！

Informal
"衣冠楚楚"

— Immaculately dressed (good physical 形象).

他总是衣冠楚楚的形象。

Formal
"道貌岸然"

— Sanctimonious (having a noble image but bad heart).

他外表道貌岸然，其实很虚伪。

Critical
"面目全非"

— Completely changed (usually for the worse).

这里的形象已经面目全非了。

Neutral
"光彩夺目"

— Radiant and dazzling image.

舞台上的形象光彩夺目。

Literary
"顶天立地"

— Of indomitable spirit (a grand 形象).

他是一个顶天立地的英雄形象。

Literary

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形象 vs 影像

Both contain 'image' in English.

影像 usually refers to video, film, or a reflection/shadow.

屏幕上的影像很模糊。

形象 vs 图象

Technical term for 'image'.

图象 is used in computing and physics (pixels/signals).

这个电视

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + 形象 + 很 + Adjective

他的形象很帅。

A2

要注意 + 形象

在学校要注意形象。

B1

Verb (损害/维护) + 形象

不要损害公司形象。

B1

描述/比喻 + 很 + 形象

这个比喻很形象。

B2

塑造 + ...的 + 形象

作者塑造了一个英雄的形象。

C1

形象 + 重于 + 实质

在某些行业，形象重于实质。

C2

形象的 + 解构/重构

这篇文章讨论了传统形象的解构。

C2

作为...形象的代表

他作为城市形象的代表参加了活动。

어휘 가족

명사

形式 (form)
形态 (shape)
现象 (phenomenon)
象征 (symbol)
形象学 (imagology)

동사

形成 (to form)
形容 (to describe)
想象 (to imagine)
形象化 (to visualize)

형용사

形体 (physical)
形象的 (vivid)
形式上的 (formal)

관련

印象
表现
外貌
名誉
品牌
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사용법

frequency

Extremely high in business, media, and literature.

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기억법

Think of an 'Elephant' (象) with a specific 'Shape' (形). Even if the elephant isn't there, its 'Image' (形象) remains in your mind.

시각적 연상

Imagine a celebrity looking in a mirror. The mirror doesn't just show their face, but also a logo of a brand they represent. That total picture is their 形象.

Word Web

Brand Reputation Vivid Character Appearance Elephant Shape Public

챌린지

Try to describe your best friend's 形象 using three adjectives, then describe a brand's 形象 using three more.

어원

The word consists of '形' (xíng), which originally referred to a 'mold' or 'shape' (combining the radical for 'hair/feathers' and 'well'), and '象' (xiàng), which originally meant 'elephant.'

원래 의미: In ancient China, after elephants became rare in the north, people used elephant bones to 'imagine' what the live animal looked like. Thus, '象' came to mean 'image' or 'appearance.'

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when criticizing someone's 形象, as it can be taken as a deep personal insult regarding their character, not just their clothes.

In English, we might use 'vibe' or 'brand' where Chinese uses '形象'. English speakers often separate 'look' from 'reputation,' whereas 形象 combines them.

孙悟空 (Sun Wukong) is the most iconic literary 形象 in China. 企业形象 (CI) design is a massive industry in modern China. The 'Image of China' (中国形象) is a frequent topic in diplomatic speeches.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Interview

  • 职业形象
  • 第一形象
  • 注意形象
  • 提升形象

Marketing

  • 品牌形象
  • 形象代言人
  • 企业形象
  • 形象升级

Literature

  • 文学形象
  • 形象生动
  • 人物形象
  • 塑造形象

Daily Socializing

  • 注意形象
  • 形象不好
  • 个人形象
  • 没形象

Politics/News

  • 国际形象
  • 公众形象
  • 形象受损
  • 重塑形象

대화 시작하기

"你觉得这家公司的品牌形象怎么样？ (What do you think of this company's brand image?)"

"在面试中，你认为形象重要吗？ (Do you think image is important in an interview?)"

"你最喜欢的文学形象是谁？ (Who is your favorite literary character/image?)"

"你觉得如何才能维护好自己的公众形象？ (How do you think one can maintain a good public image?)"

"这个比喻是不是很形象？ (Isn't this metaphor very vivid?)"

일기 주제

描述一个你认为形象非常专业的人，并解释原因。(Describe someone you think has a very professional image and explain why.)

讨论社交媒体如何改变了年轻人的个人形象管理。(Discuss how social media has changed personal image management for young people.)

写一段话，用形象的语言描述你家乡的一个美景。(Write a paragraph using vivid language to describe a beautiful scene in your hometown.)

你认为一个国家的‘国际形象’是由什么决定的？(What do you think determines a country's 'international image'?)

反思一次你因为不注意形象而感到尴尬的经历。(Reflect on an experience where you felt embarrassed because you didn't pay attention to your image.)

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