When we talk about the word 免疫 (miǎnyì), we're discussing the body's ability to defend itself against disease or infection. Think of it like your body's personal security system. If you've had a vaccine, you're building up your 免疫 to a specific illness. It's crucial for staying healthy and fighting off germs. So, when someone says they have strong 免疫, it means their body is good at resisting sickness.
When discussing health, 免疫 (mǐanyì) refers to immunity, your body's ability to resist disease. You'll often hear it in phrases like 免疫系统 (mǐanyì xìtǒng), which means 'immune system.' For example, if someone says 她的免疫力很强 (tā de mǐanyìlì hěn qiáng), they mean 'Her immunity is very strong.' This word is practical for talking about staying healthy and understanding common medical terms.
재미있는 사실
The character '免' (miǎn) means to avoid or be exempt, and '疫' (yì) refers to pestilence or epidemic. Together, they literally mean 'exempt from disease'.
발음 가이드
- Incorrect tone for '免' (miǎn)
- Incorrect tone for '疫' (yì)
난이도
Two common characters, easy to recognize.
Relatively simple characters to write.
Standard pronunciation, no complex tones.
Clear pronunciation, easily distinguishable from other words.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
我需要增强免疫力。
I need to strengthen my immunity.
接种疫苗可以获得免疫。
Vaccination can provide immunity.
她对这种疾病有免疫。
She has immunity to this disease.
孩子们的免疫系统正在发育。
Children's immune systems are developing.
医生说他有很强的免疫力。
The doctor said he has strong immunity.
这种药有助于提高免疫力。
This medicine helps to boost immunity.
感冒后，他对它产生了免疫。
After catching a cold, he developed immunity to it.
保持健康可以增强免疫力。
Staying healthy can strengthen immunity.
사용법
免疫 (miǎnyì) as a Noun:
免疫 is most commonly used as a noun, meaning 'immunity'. It refers to the state of being resistant to a particular disease or toxin. You'll often see it in contexts related to health, medicine, and biology.
Examples:
1. 获得对某种疾病的免疫。
(Huòdé duì sǒng zhǒng jíibìng de miǎnyì.)
(To gain immunity to a certain disease.)
2. 疫苗可以增强身体的免疫力。
(Yìmiáo kěyǐ zēngqiáng shēntǐ de miǎnyìlì.)
(Vaccines can boost the body's immunity.)
*Note: 免疫力 (miǎnyìlì) specifically refers to 'immune capability' or 'immune power'.
Mistake 1: Using 免疫 directly as a verb for 'to be immune to'.
While 免疫 can act as a verb in specific, more technical contexts (e.g., 'to immunize' in medicine), it's less common for expressing 'to be immune to' in everyday language. Instead, use phrases like '对...有免疫力' (duì...yǒu miǎnyìlì) or '对...免疫' (duì...miǎnyì).
Incorrect:
我免疫感冒。
(Wǒ miǎnyì gǎnmào.)
Correct:
我对感冒有免疫力。
(Wǒ duì gǎnmào yǒu miǎnyìlì.)
(I am immune to colds.)
Mistake 2: Confusing 免疫 with 'not affected by' in a general sense.
免疫 specifically refers to biological immunity. If you mean 'not affected by' in a broader, non-biological sense (e.g., 'immune to criticism'), you should use other phrases like '不受...影响' (bù shòu...yǐngxiǎng).
Incorrect:
他对批评免疫。
(Tā duì pīpíng miǎnyì.)
Correct:
他不受批评的影响。
(Tā bù shòu pīpíng de yǐngxiǎng.)
(He is not affected by criticism.)
어원
From Latin 'immunis' meaning exempt from public service or burden.
원래 의미: Exemption from service or obligation.
Sino-Xenic (shared with Japanese and Korean)문화적 맥락
In traditional Chinese medicine, boosting one's 'qi' (life force) is often seen as a way to build immunity. During outbreaks, traditional remedies and practices aimed at strengthening the body's natural defenses become particularly popular. The concept of immunity has gained significant public awareness and discussion in China, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic.
셀프 테스트 24 질문
她对这种花粉有___。
Here, '免疫' (immunity) is the correct word to describe her lack of reaction to the pollen.
接种疫苗可以增强身体的___。
Vaccines help boost the body's '免疫' (immunity).
我的猫对跳蚤有天然___。
Natural '免疫' (immunity) is the best fit here for a cat's resistance to fleas.
医生说他有很强的___系统。
The '免疫' (immune) system is responsible for fighting off illness.
有些疾病一生只会得一次，因为身体会产生___。
After some diseases, the body develops '免疫' (immunity).
通过锻炼，你可以提高你的___力。
Exercise helps improve your '免疫' (immune) power.
Write a short sentence about how to stay healthy to build up your immunity. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
多运动，身体会更健康，免疫力也会更好。 (Exercise more, your body will be healthier, and your immunity will also be better.)
Imagine you are talking to a friend about getting a vaccine. Write a short sentence explaining why getting vaccinated is good for immunity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
打疫苗可以帮助身体建立免疫力。 (Getting vaccinated can help the body build immunity.)
Write a simple sentence describing something you can do to boost your immunity naturally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
多吃水果和蔬菜可以增强免疫力。 (Eating more fruits and vegetables can boost immunity.)
根据短文，小明应该怎么做才能提高免疫力？ (According to the passage, what should Xiao Ming do to improve his immunity?)
Read this passage:
小明经常生病，因为他不爱运动，也不喜欢吃蔬菜。医生告诉他，要多运动，多吃有营养的食物，这样才能提高身体的免疫力。 (Xiao Ming often gets sick because he doesn't like to exercise and doesn't like to eat vegetables. The doctor told him to exercise more and eat nutritious food to improve his body's immunity.)
根据短文，小明应该怎么做才能提高免疫力？ (According to the passage, what should Xiao Ming do to improve his immunity?)
短文明确提到医生建议小明“多运动，多吃有营养的食物”来提高免疫力。 (The passage clearly states that the doctor advised Xiao Ming to 'exercise more and eat nutritious food' to improve immunity.)
短文明确提到医生建议小明“多运动，多吃有营养的食物”来提高免疫力。 (The passage clearly states that the doctor advised Xiao Ming to 'exercise more and eat nutritious food' to improve immunity.)
夏天吃太多冷的东西可能会有什么影响？ (What might be the effect of eating too many cold things in summer?)
Read this passage:
夏天天气热，很多人喜欢吃冰淇淋和喝冷饮。但是，如果吃太多冷的东西，身体的免疫力可能会下降，容易感冒。 (In summer, the weather is hot, and many people like to eat ice cream and drink cold beverages. However, if you eat too many cold things, your body's immunity may decrease, making you prone to catching a cold.)
夏天吃太多冷的东西可能会有什么影响？ (What might be the effect of eating too many cold things in summer?)
短文指出，“如果吃太多冷的东西，身体的免疫力可能会下降”。 (The passage states that 'if you eat too many cold things, your body's immunity may decrease'.)
短文指出，“如果吃太多冷的东西，身体的免疫力可能会下降”。 (The passage states that 'if you eat too many cold things, your body's immunity may decrease'.)
根据短文，为什么经常洗手对免疫力很重要？ (According to the passage, why is washing hands frequently important for immunity?)
Read this passage:
保持良好的个人卫生习惯对增强免疫力很重要。经常洗手，尤其是饭前饭后，可以减少细菌和病毒的传播，保护身体健康。 (Maintaining good personal hygiene habits is important for boosting immunity. Washing hands frequently, especially before and after meals, can reduce the spread of bacteria and viruses and protect body health.)
根据短文，为什么经常洗手对免疫力很重要？ (According to the passage, why is washing hands frequently important for immunity?)
短文明确提到，经常洗手“可以减少细菌和病毒的传播，保护身体健康”。 (The passage explicitly states that frequent handwashing 'can reduce the spread of bacteria and viruses and protect body health'.)
短文明确提到，经常洗手“可以减少细菌和病毒的传播，保护身体健康”。 (The passage explicitly states that frequent handwashing 'can reduce the spread of bacteria and viruses and protect body health'.)
This sentence means 'Vaccination can enhance immunity.' The logical order is subject (接种疫苗 - vaccination), then verb (可以增强 - can enhance), then object (免疫力 - immunity).
This sentence means 'Her body has immunity to this disease.' The structure is Subject (她的身体 - her body) + Prepositional Phrase (对这种疾病 - to this disease) + Verb (有 - has) + Object (免疫力 - immunity).
This sentence means 'Excessive stress can affect the body's immune system.' The structure is Subject (压力过大 - excessive stress) + Auxiliary Verb (会 - will/can) + Verb (影响 - affect) + Object (身体的免疫系统 - the body's immune system).
在现代医学中，疫苗是建立人工___的重要手段。
疫苗的主要作用是激发人体产生针对特定病原体的免疫力。
持续的压力会削弱身体的___系统，使其更容易受到感染。
长期压力对免疫系统有负面影响。
许多自身___疾病是由于免疫系统错误地攻击自身组织造成的。
自身免疫疾病（autoimmune diseases）是免疫系统功能异常导致的一类疾病。
群体___是指当足够多的人对某种疾病产生免疫力时，整个社区都能获得保护。
群体免疫（herd immunity）是流行病学中的一个重要概念。
科学家正在研究如何利用人体自身的___反应来对抗癌症。
癌症免疫疗法是目前研究的热点。
接种疫苗后，人体会产生抗体，从而获得对特定疾病的___。
疫苗接种旨在通过刺激抗体产生来提供免疫力。
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
예시
疫苗可以增强人体的免疫力。
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관련 표현
health 관련 단어
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
