Shùnjiān refers to an extremely brief moment in time, highlighting its speed and brevity.
30초 단어
- Extremely short period of time.
- Emphasizes speed and brevity.
- Common in everyday conversation.
Overview
“瞬间”是一个常用的中文词语，表示极短的时间段。它通常用来形容发生得非常快的事情，或者强调时间的短暂性。这个词在日常对话和书面语中都非常普遍，是汉语初学者需要掌握的基础词汇之一。
“瞬间”主要用作名词，指代一个极短的时间。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更复杂的表达。例如，“就在那一瞬间”，“时间仿佛凝固了”，“他瞬间就明白了”。在很多情况下，“瞬间”可以被理解为“一刹那”、“一眨眼”或“片刻”。
这个词经常出现在描述快速变化、突然发生或短暂经历的语境中。例如，描述一个惊喜的表情在脸上“瞬间”出现，或者一个物体在“瞬间”消失。在文学作品中，它也常用来营造一种紧迫感或强调某个重要时刻的短暂。例如，“生活中的许多美好，都只在瞬间。”
与“瞬间”相似的词包括“刹那”、“顷刻”、“霎时”等。 “刹那”和“顷刻”都表示极短的时间，但“瞬间”的用法更为广泛和口语化。“霎时”则更偏向于书面语，表示时间非常短暂，通常用于形容突然发生的变化。例如，“大雨霎时倾盆而下”。相比之下，“瞬间”在表达“一个点的时间”或“非常快”的含义上更灵活。
예시
灯光熄灭了，整个房间陷入一片黑暗，只有窗外月光透进来。
everydayThe lights went out, plunging the room into darkness, with only moonlight filtering in from the window.
在那个决定性的瞬间，他选择了相信自己的直觉。
formalIn that decisive moment, he chose to trust his intuition.
哎呀，我的手机刚刚还在的，怎么一瞬间就找不到了？
informalOh no, my phone was just here, how did it disappear in an instant?
科学研究表明，宇宙的诞生可能源于一个极小的奇点，并在瞬间完成了巨大的膨胀。
academicScientific research indicates that the universe's origin might stem from an extremely small singularity, completing immense expansion in an instant.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
就在那一瞬间
Right at that moment
转瞬之间
In the blink of an eye
弹指一挥间
In the time it takes to flick a finger (very short time)
자주 혼동되는 단어
'立刻' (lìkè) also means 'immediately' or 'at once', but often emphasizes the promptness of an action rather than the extreme brevity of the time itself. '瞬间' focuses more on the shortness of the duration.
'马上' (mǎshàng) means 'immediately' or 'soon'. It's very common in spoken Chinese and often implies a very short time from now. '瞬间' refers to a past or present extremely short duration.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'shùnjiān' is very versatile and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's generally neutral in terms of formality, fitting well into everyday conversations as well as more descriptive writing. Be mindful of context to ensure it accurately reflects the intended meaning of extreme brevity.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'shùnjiān' with words like '立刻' or '马上' which also mean 'immediately'. While there's overlap, 'shùnjiān' specifically emphasizes the extreme shortness of the time interval itself, not just the promptness of an action.
Tips
Think of a blink
Imagine the time it takes to blink your eyes. That's roughly the duration 'shùnjiān' refers to.
Avoid overuse
While common, overuse of 'shùnjiān' might make descriptions less impactful. Vary your vocabulary.
Fleeting moments matter
Chinese culture often reflects on the transient nature of life, making 'shùnjiān' a relevant concept.
어원
The character '瞬' (shùn) originally refers to the act of blinking the eyes. The character '间' (jiān) means 'interval' or 'space'. Together, '瞬间' literally means the time it takes to blink, hence a very short moment.
문화적 맥락
The concept of fleeting moments is present in many cultures. In Chinese philosophy and literature, there's often an appreciation for the transient beauty of life, making 'shùnjiān' a word that resonates with the idea that precious moments are often brief.
암기 팁
Think of 'shùnjiān' as the 'blink of an eye' moment. It's a flash, a split second, gone before you know it.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“时间”是一个更广泛的概念，指一切事物发展的过程。而“瞬间”特指时间中极短的一个点或一段，强调其短暂性。
“瞬间”可以用在描述快速发生的事情的句子中，例如“灯光瞬间熄灭了”或者“他瞬间就跑了出去”。
“瞬间”本身是一个中性词，不带有褒贬色彩。它的感情色彩取决于它所描述的具体情境。
是的，在很多语境下，“瞬间”可以表示“立即”或“马上”的意思，强调动作的快速完成。
셀프 테스트
他看到我时，脸上露出了惊讶的表情，但那只是_______。
这里需要一个表示极短时间的词语来形容惊讶表情的短暂，‘瞬间’最符合语境。
这个魔术表演非常精彩，演员的手部动作快得让人看不清，几乎是_______完成的。
句意描述的是动作的极快速度，‘瞬间’最能表达这个意思。
请用“瞬间”组句
这个选项将‘瞬间’用在了描述雨水快速变成大雨的语境中，符合词语的用法。
점수: /3
Summary
Shùnjiān refers to an extremely brief moment in time, highlighting its speed and brevity.
- Extremely short period of time.
- Emphasizes speed and brevity.
- Common in everyday conversation.
Think of a blink
Imagine the time it takes to blink your eyes. That's roughly the duration 'shùnjiān' refers to.
Avoid overuse
While common, overuse of 'shùnjiān' might make descriptions less impactful. Vary your vocabulary.
Fleeting moments matter
Chinese culture often reflects on the transient nature of life, making 'shùnjiān' a relevant concept.
예시
4 / 4灯光熄灭了，整个房间陷入一片黑暗，只有窗外月光透进来。
The lights went out, plunging the room into darkness, with only moonlight filtering in from the window.
在那个决定性的瞬间，他选择了相信自己的直觉。
In that decisive moment, he chose to trust his intuition.
哎呀，我的手机刚刚还在的，怎么一瞬间就找不到了？
Oh no, my phone was just here, how did it disappear in an instant?
科学研究表明，宇宙的诞生可能源于一个极小的奇点，并在瞬间完成了巨大的膨胀。
Scientific research indicates that the universe's origin might stem from an extremely small singularity, completing immense expansion in an instant.
