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A2 adjective 9분 분량

豪华

háo huá

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 豪华 30초 만에

설명 豪华 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '豪华' (háohuá) as a word for 'very, very nice' or 'big and expensive.' You will mostly see it in simple contexts like describing a big car or a fancy hotel. For example, if you see a picture of a house with a swimming pool and many rooms, you can say '豪华的家' (a luxurious home). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the deep history of the word. Just remember that '豪' sounds like 'how' (but with a different tone) and '华' sounds like 'hwa'. It is often paired with '很' (hěn, very), as in '很豪华' (very luxurious). You might hear it when people talk about rich people's lives in simple TV shows or see it on signs for 'Deluxe' items in a shop. It's a useful word to describe things that look impressive and cost a lot of money, helping you move beyond just saying '好' (good) or '贵' (expensive).

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For A2 learners, '豪华' becomes a key descriptive word for travel and lifestyle topics. You should be able to use it to describe specific nouns, such as '豪华酒店' (luxury hotel) or '豪华轿车' (luxury car). You will start to notice it in advertisements and when booking travel online. It's important to learn the '豪华的 + Noun' pattern. You might also use it to express your aspirations or opinions, like '我想住豪华的房子' (I want to live in a luxurious house). At this level, you should distinguish '豪华' from '贵' (expensive). While something '豪华' is usually '贵', not everything '贵' is '豪华' (like a small, expensive medicine). '豪华' specifically implies a sense of scale and visual splendor. You will also encounter '豪华版' (Deluxe Edition) when looking at products or games, which is a very common practical use of the word in modern life.

At the B1 level, you can use '豪华' more flexibly to describe not just physical objects, but also experiences and atmospheres. You might describe a '豪华的晚宴' (a sumptuous banquet) or a '豪华的假期' (a luxurious vacation). You should be able to use the word in comparative sentences, such as '这家餐厅比那家更豪华' (This restaurant is more luxurious than that one). You will also start to see '豪华' in news reports and articles about the economy or social trends. You should begin to understand the social connotations of the word—how it relates to 'face' (面子) and status in Chinese society. This is also a good time to learn its common antonyms like '简陋' (crude/simple) and '朴素' (plain). You can start using '豪华' in resultative constructions like '装修得豪华' (decorated luxuriously) to describe the quality of work done on a space.

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B2 learners should understand the nuances between '豪华' and its close synonyms like '奢华' (shēhuá) and '华丽' (huálì). '豪华' is the standard, high-frequency term for general luxury, while '奢华' is more literary and often used in high-end branding. '华丽' focuses specifically on the ornate, decorative beauty. You should be able to use '豪华' in more complex grammatical structures, such as '豪华程度' (the degree of luxury). You will also encounter the word in more critical contexts, such as discussions about '豪华包装' (excessive packaging) or '豪华办公楼' (overly grand government offices), where the word might carry a hint of social criticism regarding wastefulness. At this level, your usage should be precise, choosing '豪华' when you mean grand and expensive, rather than just visually pretty.

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At the C1 level, you should be comfortable using '豪华' in formal writing, business contexts, and literary analysis. You will recognize it in idioms and more sophisticated phrasing, such as '极尽豪华' (the height of luxury). You should understand how '豪华' fits into the broader vocabulary of wealth and status, including its relationship with terms like '暴发户' (nouveau riche, who might have '豪华' things but lack '品味' or taste). You can use the word to discuss historical architecture, the splendor of ancient dynasties, or modern economic disparities. Your understanding of the word should include its etymological roots—the 'heroic' and 'splendid' aspects—and how these have evolved into the modern concept of material luxury. You should also be able to detect subtle irony or sarcasm when the word is used to describe something that is trying too hard to look expensive.

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For C2 speakers, '豪华' is a word whose nuances you can manipulate for stylistic effect. You understand its place in the history of the Chinese language, from its more literal meanings in classical texts to its current status as a hallmark of consumer culture. You can engage in deep discussions about the '豪华' phenomenon in modern China—how it reflects changing values, social stratification, and the global luxury market. You should be able to use the word flawlessly in any register, from technical marketing reports to high-brow literary criticism. You understand the philosophical implications of '豪华'—the tension between the desire for splendor and the traditional virtues of '节俭' (frugality). At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you know what it says about the person using it and the culture that prioritizes it.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

豪华 30초 만에

豪华 (háohuá) is a common Chinese adjective meaning 'luxurious' or 'grand,' used for high-end hotels, cars, and homes.
It combines '豪' (heroic/powerful) and '华' (splendid/magnificent) to describe something that is both expensive and visually impressive.
Grammatically, it often appears as '豪华的' before a noun or after adverbs like '很' or '非常' to describe a subject.
While usually positive, in certain contexts, it can imply wastefulness or a focus on surface-level status over substance.

The Chinese word 豪华 (háohuá) is an evocative adjective that translates primarily as 'luxurious,' 'grand,' 'sumptuous,' or 'magnificent.' At its core, it describes something that is not just expensive, but also characterized by splendor, elegance, and a high degree of comfort or aesthetic appeal. In modern Mandarin, it is the go-to term for describing high-end lifestyle elements, from five-star hotels to premium vehicles and upscale residential properties. The term carries a strong connotation of social status and material success, making it a staple in marketing, real estate, and daily conversations about wealth and quality of life.

Etymological Root: The character '豪' (háo) historically referred to people of great power, heroism, or those who were unconstrained and bold. '华' (huá) represents splendor, brilliance, and the essence of Chinese civilization. Together, they form a concept that suggests a 'heroic splendor'—something that stands out due to its overwhelming quality and presence.

这家酒店的装修非常豪华，到处都是大理石和水晶灯。(The decoration of this hotel is very luxurious; there is marble and crystal chandeliers everywhere.)

Understanding when to use '豪华' involves recognizing the difference between mere cost and perceived grandeur. You wouldn't typically call a simple but expensive piece of software '豪华'; instead, the word is reserved for tangible things that impact the senses. It is frequently used in the travel industry to categorize 'luxury tours' (豪华游) or 'deluxe rooms' (豪华间). When a person lives a '豪华' life, it implies they are surrounded by the finest things money can buy, often with a hint of social visibility.

Social Context: In Chinese culture, 'face' (面子) is often tied to the concept of '豪华'. Owning a '豪华' car or hosting a '豪华' wedding is not just about personal enjoyment but also about signaling one's success to the community.

他们举办了一个规模宏大且豪华的婚礼。(They held a grand and luxurious wedding.)

Furthermore, '豪华' is often contrasted with '简陋' (jiǎnlòu, simple/crude) or '朴素' (pǔsù, plain/simple). In literature and media, the transition from a '朴素' life to a '豪华' one is a common trope representing the 'Chinese Dream' and the rapid economic development of the past few decades. The word captures the aspiration of many to achieve a level of comfort that was once unattainable.

这辆豪华轿车配备了最先进的科技。(This luxury sedan is equipped with the most advanced technology.)

Visual Indicators: When you see gold leaf, high ceilings, premium leather, or expansive gardens, the word '豪华' is the most appropriate descriptor in the Chinese language.

他住在一套可以俯瞰整个城市的豪华公寓里。(He lives in a luxury apartment overlooking the entire city.)

Using 豪华 (háohuá) correctly in sentences requires an understanding of its grammatical function as an adjective. It can be used as an attributive modifier (placed before a noun) or as a predicative adjective (following a subject, often with an intensifier like '非常' or '很'). Because it is a two-syllable adjective, when it modifies a noun directly, the particle '的' (de) is almost always used to link the adjective to the noun.

Attributive Usage: The pattern is '豪华的 + Noun'. For example: 豪华的别墅 (luxurious villa), 豪华的游轮 (luxurious cruise ship). This emphasizes the inherent quality of the object.

我们要去乘坐那艘最豪华的邮轮旅行。(We are going to travel on that most luxurious cruise ship.)

When used as a predicate, it describes the state of the subject. It is common to see 'Subject + (Adverb) + 豪华'. For instance, '这个客厅非常豪华' (This living room is very luxurious). Note that in Chinese, adjectives often function like verbs, so you don't necessarily need the verb 'is' (是) unless you are emphasizing a category or identity.

Comparison and Superlatives: You can compare levels of luxury using '比' (bǐ) or '最' (zuì). Example: 他的车比我的更豪华 (His car is even more luxurious than mine). This is a common way to express hierarchy in quality.

这间办公室的布置比我想象中还要豪华。(The layout of this office is even more luxurious than I imagined.)

In more complex sentences, '豪华' can be used in resultative or descriptive complements. For example, '装修得非常豪华' (renovated/decorated very luxuriously). Here, '得' (de) connects the verb '装修' (to decorate) with the descriptive adjective. This focuses on the outcome of an action.

虽然外表普通，但内部装修得极其豪华。(Although the exterior is ordinary, the interior is decorated extremely luxuriously.)

Negative Forms: To negate the word, use '不' (bù). '不豪华' (not luxurious). However, to sound more polite or nuanced, speakers might say '不算豪华' (doesn't count as luxurious) or '比较简朴' (relatively simple).

他的生活并不豪华，甚至可以说是非常节俭。(His life is not luxurious at all; it can even be said to be very frugal.)

In contemporary China, you will encounter the word 豪华 (háohuá) in several specific high-frequency environments. One of the most common is in the realm of real estate and urban development. When walking through cities like Shanghai, Beijing, or Shenzhen, billboards for new residential complexes frequently use '豪华' to entice buyers. Phrases like '豪华住宅' (luxury residence) or '豪华配套' (luxury facilities) are standard marketing jargon designed to convey exclusivity and high quality.

Hospitality and Tourism: Travel websites and hotel apps like Ctrip (携程) or Meituan (美团) use '豪华型' to categorize five-star hotels. If you are booking a room, you will see options for '豪华大床房' (Deluxe King Room) or '豪华套房' (Luxury Suite).

欢迎光临，我们为您预留了顶层的豪华套房。(Welcome, we have reserved the top-floor luxury suite for you.)

The automotive industry is another major domain for this word. Car dealerships and auto shows (车展) use '豪华' to distinguish between economy models and premium brands. You will hear experts discussing '豪华品牌' (luxury brands) like Mercedes-Benz or BMW, and '豪华配置' (luxury configurations/features) such as massage seats or high-end sound systems.

这辆车的内饰非常豪华，采用了全真皮包裹。(The interior of this car is very luxurious, featuring full leather wrapping.)

In television and movies, '豪华' is used to describe the settings of stories involving the wealthy elite. Dramas often showcase '豪华别墅' (luxury villas) and '豪华宴会' (sumptuous banquets) to create a sense of aspiration or to critique the disparity between social classes. News reports might also use the term when discussing government spending or large-scale public projects, sometimes with a critical eye if the spending is deemed excessive (e.g., '豪华办公楼' - luxury office buildings for officials).

Entertainment and Gaming: In the gaming world, '豪华版' (Deluxe Edition) is the standard translation for game versions that include extra downloadable content (DLC), physical goods, or special skins.

如果你购买豪华版，你将获得额外的游戏皮肤。(If you purchase the Deluxe Edition, you will receive extra game skins.)

While 豪华 (háohuá) is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make nuanced errors when applying it in a Chinese context. The most frequent mistake is confusing '豪华' with related words like '华丽' (huálì), '奢侈' (shēchǐ), or '高端' (gāoduān). Each of these has a distinct flavor that '豪华' does not always cover.

Confusion with 华丽 (huálì): '华丽' focuses on visual beauty, ornamentation, and being 'gorgeous' or 'magnificent' in appearance. '豪华' focuses more on the scale, cost, and overall level of luxury. A dress might be '华丽', but a hotel is '豪华'. Using '豪华' for a small decorative item can sound strange.

错误：这件衣服很豪华。(Incorrect: This dress is very 'luxury'.)
正确：这件衣服很华丽。(Correct: This dress is very gorgeous/ornate.)

Another common error is the misuse of '豪华' versus '奢侈' (shēchǐ). '奢侈' translates to 'extravagant' or 'wasteful' and often carries a negative moral judgment in Chinese culture. '豪华' is generally a neutral or positive descriptor of quality. Calling someone's lifestyle '奢侈' might be an insult, implying they are wasting money, whereas calling it '豪华' is simply a statement about their wealth.

Scale Issues: Don't use '豪华' for small, expensive things that don't have a 'grand' presence. For a high-end watch or a small piece of jewelry, '名贵' (míngguì, famous and expensive) or '昂贵' (ángguì, expensive) are better choices than '豪华'.

错误：他买了一块非常豪华的手表。(Incorrect: He bought a very 'grand/luxurious' watch.)
正确：他买了一块非常名贵的手表。(Correct: He bought a very precious/high-end watch.)

Finally, remember that '豪华' is an adjective, not a noun. You cannot say '这是我的豪华' (This is my luxury). You must say '这是我的豪华住宅' (This is my luxury residence) or '这是我的奢侈品' (This is my luxury item/luxury good). '奢侈品' (shēchǐpǐn) is the specific noun for luxury goods like bags or watches.

To expand your vocabulary beyond 豪华 (háohuá), it is essential to understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. Depending on whether you want to emphasize price, visual splendor, or social status, you might choose a different word.

奢华 (shēhuá) vs. 豪华 (háohuá): '奢华' is very close to '豪华' but often sounds more sophisticated and literary. While '豪华' is common in advertisements and daily speech, '奢华' is frequently found in high-end fashion magazines and poetic descriptions. It implies a sense of refined, expensive taste.

这部电影展现了上流社会奢华的生活方式。(This movie showcases the luxurious lifestyle of high society.)

Other alternatives include:

高端 (gāoduān): Meaning 'high-end'. This is more modern and professional, used for technology, services, and market segments (e.g., 高端市场 - high-end market).
华丽 (huálì): Meaning 'magnificent' or 'gorgeous'. Focuses on the visual and decorative aspect.
气派 (qìpài): Meaning 'grand' or 'imposing'. It describes the 'vibe' or 'aura' of a place or person that commands respect through its scale.
富丽堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng): A four-character idiom (chengyu) describing buildings or halls that are majestic and brilliantly decorated.

Comparison Table

Word	Focus	Common Use
豪华	General luxury	Hotels, cars, houses
奢华	Refined luxury	Fashion, jewelry
华丽	Visual beauty	Clothing, decor
高端	Quality/Level	Tech, services

这座宫殿不仅历史悠久，而且建筑风格极其富丽堂皇。(This palace is not only historic but also extremely majestic and grand in its architectural style.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character '华' (huá) is also the name for China (中华 - Zhōnghuá). Thus, the word '豪华' carries an intrinsic sense of the cultural splendor that has been valued throughout Chinese history.

발음 가이드

UK hǎu-huǎ

US hǎu-huǎ

In Mandarin, both syllables carry equal weight as they both have full tones (2nd tone).

라임이 맞는 단어

毛 (máo) 桥 (qiáo) 苗 (miáo) 划 (huá) 茶 (chá) 拿 (ná) 爬 (pá) 花 (huā - though 1st tone, the vowel is the same)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'háo' with a falling tone (4th tone) like 'hào'.
Muffling the 'u' in 'huá', making it sound like 'há'.
Using the English 'v' sound for 'huá' (incorrectly saying 'hva').
Failing to rise the pitch at the end of each syllable.
Confusing the 'ao' sound with 'o' as in 'ho'.

난이도

독해 2/5

The characters are somewhat complex but very common in daily life and advertisements.

쓰기 3/5

The character '豪' has many strokes and requires practice to write neatly.

말하기 1/5

Easy to pronounce as both syllables are 2nd tone.

듣기 1/5

Distinct sound that is easily recognizable in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

好 (hǎo) 大 (dà) 贵 (guì) 美 (měi) 房 (fáng)

다음에 배울 것

奢华 (shēhuá) 华丽 (huálì) 精致 (jīngzhì) 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) 高端 (gāoduān)

고급

富丽堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng) 金碧辉煌 (jīnbì huīhuáng) 锦衣玉食 (jǐnyī yùshí) 挥金如土 (huījīn rútǔ) 纸醉金迷 (zhǐzuì jīnmí)

알아야 할 문법

Adjective + 的 + Noun

豪华的房子 (Luxurious house)

Degree Adverb + Adjective

非常豪华 (Extremely luxurious)

Verb + 得 + Adjective (Complement)

装修得豪华 (Decorated luxuriously)

A 比 B + Adjective

这辆车比那辆更豪华。(This car is more luxurious than that one.)

Negative '不' + Adjective

这里不豪华。(This place is not luxurious.)

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수준별 예문

这是一个豪华的家。

This is a luxurious home.

豪华的 (adjective + de) modifies the noun 家.

那辆车很豪华。

That car is very luxurious.

很豪华 functions as the predicate of the sentence.

我不买豪华的东西。

I don't buy luxurious things.

豪华的东西 (luxurious things) uses 的 to connect the adjective and noun.

这家酒店豪华吗？

Is this hotel luxurious?

Using 吗 to turn the statement into a question.

我看豪华的电影。

I watch 'luxurious' (grand) movies.

Here, 豪华 describes the production quality of the movie.

他的衣服很豪华。

His clothes are very luxurious.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective structure.

这是一间豪华的教室。

This is a luxurious classroom.

豪华 can be used for any space that is high-end.

我喜欢豪华的房间。

I like luxurious rooms.

Direct object placement after the verb 喜欢.

我们住在一家豪华酒店里。

We are staying in a luxury hotel.

豪华酒店 is a common compound noun phrase.

这辆豪华轿车非常贵。

This luxury sedan is very expensive.

豪华轿车 (luxury sedan) is a specific term for high-end cars.

他买了一个豪华版的手机。

He bought a deluxe version of the phone.

豪华版 (Deluxe Edition) is a frequent marketing term.

这个商场非常豪华。

This shopping mall is very luxurious.

Using 非常 to intensify the adjective 豪华.

你想去豪华游轮旅游吗？

Do you want to go on a luxury cruise trip?

豪华游轮 (luxury cruise) is a standard travel term.

她的婚礼办得很豪华。

Her wedding was held very luxuriously.

办得 (held/done) + 豪华 (resultative/descriptive complement).

我不喜欢太豪华的地方。

I don't like places that are too luxurious.

太...了 (too...) can be used with 豪华.

这是一套豪华公寓。

This is a luxury apartment.

一套 is the measure word for a suite or apartment.

虽然酒店很豪华，但是服务一般。

Although the hotel is luxurious, the service is just average.

虽然...但是... (Although... but...) structure.

他的办公室装修得非常豪华。

His office is decorated very luxuriously.

装修得 (decorated/renovated) + Adjective complement.

这家餐厅以豪华的装修闻名。

This restaurant is famous for its luxurious decoration.

以...闻名 (famous for...).

过上豪华的生活是他的梦想。

Leading a luxurious life is his dream.

过上...的生活 (to lead a ... life).

这本杂志介绍了很多豪华品牌。

This magazine introduces many luxury brands.

豪华品牌 (luxury brands) as a collective noun.

比尔盖茨的房子非常豪华。

Bill Gates' house is extremely luxurious.

Using specific names to provide context for 豪华.

我们不应该追求过于豪华的生活。

We should not pursue a life that is too luxurious.

追求 (to pursue) + 豪华的生活.

那个豪华宴会持续了五个小时。

That sumptuous banquet lasted for five hours.

豪华宴会 (sumptuous banquet/luxury feast).

这种豪华配置通常只出现在顶级车型中。

This kind of luxury configuration usually only appears in top-tier car models.

豪华配置 (luxury configuration/features).

这家公司租用了市中心最豪华的办公楼。

This company rented the most luxurious office building in the city center.

最豪华的 (the most luxurious) superlative form.

这种豪华包装造成了严重的资源浪费。

This kind of luxury packaging has caused serious waste of resources.

豪华包装 (luxury/excessive packaging) often has a negative connotation here.

在这个豪华别墅区，住的都是有钱人。

In this luxury villa district, the residents are all wealthy people.

豪华别墅区 (luxury villa district/gated community).

他并不在意物质上的豪华，更看重精神生活。

He doesn't care about material luxury; he values spiritual life more.

物质上的豪华 (material luxury).

为了给客人留下好印象，他特意租了一辆豪华轿车。

To leave a good impression on the guests, he specially rented a luxury car.

特意 (specially/on purpose) + action.

这部电影的布景极其豪华，花费了巨额资金。

The movie's set is extremely luxurious, costing a huge amount of money.

极其 (extremely) as an intensifier.

在那个时代的背景下，这种生活已经非常豪华了。

Against the background of that era, this kind of life was already very luxurious.

在...的背景下 (against the background of...).

建筑师通过大胆的设计，展现了一种现代的豪华感。

Through bold design, the architect showcased a modern sense of luxury.

豪华感 (sense of luxury) is an abstract noun formed with 感.

尽管外表朴素，内部却极尽豪华之能事。

Despite the plain exterior, the interior went to the extremes of luxury.

极尽...之能事 (to do one's utmost/to the extreme).

这种低调的豪华，正是该品牌一直追求的风格。

This understated luxury is exactly the style that the brand has always pursued.

低调的豪华 (understated/quiet luxury).

社会学家认为，过度追求豪华是消费主义盛行的表现。

Sociologists believe that the excessive pursuit of luxury is a manifestation of the prevalence of consumerism.

表现 (manifestation/expression).

这些古董家具为房间增添了几分古典的豪华气息。

These antique pieces of furniture added a touch of classical luxury to the room.

豪华气息 (atmosphere/air of luxury).

他那豪华的辞藻掩盖了思想的贫乏。

His luxurious (ornate) rhetoric masked the poverty of his thoughts.

Metaphorical use of 豪华 to describe language/rhetoric.

该项目的豪华定位使其在市场上备受争议。

The project's luxury positioning has made it highly controversial in the market.

豪华定位 (luxury positioning).

在这座豪华的迷宫中，他渐渐迷失了自我。

In this luxurious labyrinth, he gradually lost himself.

Literary use of 豪华 as a setting for psychological change.

这种豪华，与其说是财富的展示，不如说是权力的隐喻。

This luxury is not so much a display of wealth as it is a metaphor for power.

与其说是...不如说是... (Not so much... as...).

文学作品中常以豪华的崩塌来寓意一个时代的终结。

Literary works often use the collapse of luxury to symbolize the end of an era.

以...来寓意 (to use ... to symbolize).

审美上的豪华往往与某种程度的感官过剩联系在一起。

Aesthetic luxury is often linked to a certain degree of sensory excess.

感官过剩 (sensory excess).

他试图在极简主义与豪华感之间寻求一种微妙的平衡。

He tried to seek a subtle balance between minimalism and a sense of luxury.

寻求...之间的平衡 (to seek a balance between...).

这种近乎病态的豪华追求，反映了当代社会的集体焦虑。

This almost pathological pursuit of luxury reflects the collective anxiety of contemporary society.

近乎病态 (almost pathological).

在哲学家看来，真正的豪华并非物质的堆砌，而是灵魂的自由。

In the eyes of philosophers, true luxury is not the piling up of material goods, but the freedom of the soul.

并非...而是... (Not... but...).

该建筑将古典的豪华元素与现代的结构主义完美融合。

The building perfectly integrates classical luxury elements with modern structuralism.

将...与...完美融合 (to perfectly integrate ... with ...).

豪华的表象之下，往往隐藏着难以言说的空虚。

Beneath the surface of luxury, there often hides an unspeakable emptiness.

...之下 (beneath ...).

자주 쓰는 조합

豪华酒店

豪华轿车

豪华版

豪华套房

豪华别墅

豪华游轮

装修豪华

豪华晚宴

豪华配置

豪华阵容

자주 쓰는 구문

豪华游

— A luxury tour or high-end travel package. Usually includes five-star hotels and first-class flights.

他们报了一个欧洲豪华游。

豪华住宅

— Luxury residence. Used in real estate to describe upscale housing.

这里是本市最有名的豪华住宅区。

豪华车

— Short for luxury car. Used in daily conversation.

街上停着很多豪华车。

豪华装修

— Luxury renovation or high-end interior design.

这套房子是带豪华装修的。

豪华客房

— Deluxe guest room. Common in hotel bookings.

您预订的是豪华客房。

豪华大礼包

— A deluxe gift pack. Often used in marketing or games.

新用户可以领取豪华大礼包。

豪华配置

— Luxury features or high-spec hardware.

这台服务器采用了豪华配置。

豪华邮轮

— Luxury cruise ship.

他在豪华邮轮上工作。

豪华宴

— A sumptuous feast or banquet.

主人准备了豪华宴招待客人。

豪华套

— Short for luxury suite (usually in hotels).

这间豪华套带私人泳池。

자주 혼동되는 단어

豪华 vs 华丽 (huálì)

Huálì focuses on visual beauty and ornate decoration (like a dress), while háohuá focuses on grand scale and cost (like a hotel).

豪华 vs 奢侈 (shēchǐ)

Shēchǐ means 'extravagant' or 'wasteful' and often has a negative moral tone, whereas háohuá is a more neutral descriptor of luxury.

豪华 vs 高端 (gāoduān)

Gāoduān means 'high-end' and is used for tech or market segments, while háohuá is more for physical grandeur.

관용어 및 표현

"富丽堂皇"

— Majestic and brilliant; used to describe buildings that are grand and sumptuously decorated.

这座宫殿建得富丽堂皇。

Formal

"金碧辉煌"

— Resplendent with gold and jade; describes architecture that is dazzlingly beautiful.

大厅里金碧辉煌，令人叹为观止。

Formal

"锦衣玉食"

— Living in luxury (lit. brocade clothes and jade food). Describes an extravagant lifestyle.

他从小过着锦衣玉食的生活。

Literary

"挥金如土"

— To spend money like dirt; describes someone who is extremely extravagant and wasteful.

有些富二代挥金如土。

Neutral/Critical

"纸醉金迷"

— A life of luxury and dissipation (lit. drunk with paper and dazzled by gold). Often has a negative moral tone.

城市的夜晚充满了纸醉金迷。

Literary/Critical

"一掷千金"

— To throw away a thousand gold pieces in one throw; to spend money very freely.

他在拍卖会上为那幅画一掷千金。

Literary

"珠光宝气"

— Dazzling with the shimmer of pearls and jewels. Describes a person (usually a woman) heavily adorned in jewelry.

她出席晚宴时珠光宝气。

Neutral

"豪门大户"

— A wealthy and influential family/household.

她嫁进了一个豪门大户。

Neutral

"灯红酒绿"

— Red lanterns and green wine; describes the scenes of feasting and revelry in a city.

他厌倦了灯红酒绿的都市生活。

Literary

"雕梁画栋"

— Carved beams and painted pillars; describes richly decorated traditional buildings.

这座古庙雕梁画栋，非常精美。

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

豪华 vs 华贵 (huáguì)

Both mean luxurious.

Huáguì suggests 'noble and expensive' (often used for clothing or jewelry), whereas háohuá is broader and applies to buildings and cars.

她穿着华贵的丝绸。 (She is wearing luxurious silk.)

豪华 vs 名贵 (míngguì)

Both imply high value.

Míngguì means 'famous and precious/rare', used for artifacts, pets, or small items. Háohuá is used for large-scale grandeur.

这是一只名贵的古董碗。 (This is a precious antique bowl.)

豪华 vs 富丽 (fùlì)

Both describe splendor.

Fùlì is more literary and specifically describes the 'richness' of decoration in halls or buildings.

大厅装修得富丽堂皇。 (The hall is sumptuously and majestically decorated.)

豪华 vs 昂贵 (ángguì)

Luxury items are usually expensive.

Ángguì just means 'expensive' (high price), while háohuá implies the quality and grand appearance that comes with the price.

这药非常昂贵。 (This medicine is very expensive.)

豪华 vs 精美 (jīngměi)

Both are positive descriptors.

Jīngměi means 'exquisite' or 'fine', focusing on craftsmanship rather than scale or wealth.

他送了我一个精美的礼盒。 (He gave me an exquisite gift box.)

문장 패턴

这 (zhè) + 是 (shì) + 豪华的 (háohuá de) + [Noun].

这是豪华的酒店。

[Subject] + 很 (hěn) + 豪华 (háohuá).

那辆车很豪华。

[Subject] + 装修得 (zhuāngxiū de) + 豪华 (háohuá).

他的家装修得非常豪华。

[Subject] + 比 (bǐ) + [Object] + 更 (gèng) + 豪华 (háohuá).

这间套房比那一间更豪华。

[Subject] + 极尽 (jíjìn) + 豪华 (háohuá) + 之 (zhī) + 能事 (néngshì).

这个晚宴极尽豪华之能事。

与其说是 (yǔqí shuō shì) + [A] + 不如说是 (bùrú shuō shì) + 豪华的 (háohuá de) + [B].

与其说是办公室，不如说是豪华的艺术馆。

[Subject] + 过着 (guòzhe) + 豪华的 (háohuá de) + 生活 (shēnghuó).

他过着豪华的生活。

我想 (wǒ xiǎng) + 买 (mǎi) + 豪华版的 (háohuábǎn de) + [Product].

我想买豪华版的电子书。

어휘 가족

명사

豪杰 (háojié - hero)

豪宅 (háozhái - luxury mansion)

豪门 (háomén - wealthy family)

华丽 (huálì - magnificence)

华侨 (huáqiáo - overseas Chinese)

형용사

豪华 (háohuá - luxurious)

豪迈 (háomài - bold/generous)

豪爽 (háoshuǎng - forthright/generous)

华美 (huáměi - magnificent/beautiful)

华贵 (huáguì - luxurious/expensive)

사용법

frequency

High, especially in commercial, travel, and real estate contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 豪华 to describe a person directly (e.g., 他很豪华). → 他过着豪华的生活 (He leads a luxurious life).
In Chinese, 豪华 is for objects and lifestyles, not for describing a person's character or being.
Using 豪华 for a small expensive item like a pill. → 这个药很昂贵 (This medicine is very expensive).
豪华 implies grandeur and splendor. Small items that are just expensive should use 昂贵 or 名贵.
Forgetting the '的' in '豪华酒店'. → 豪华的酒店 (Though '豪华酒店' is an acceptable compound noun).
While '豪华酒店' is okay, in descriptive sentences like '这是一个豪华酒店', it is better to say '这是一个豪华的酒店'.
Confusing 豪华 with 华丽 when describing a dress. → 华丽的衣服 (A gorgeous/ornate dress).
华丽 focuses on the visual beauty/decoration, while 豪华 focuses on the wealth and scale.
Saying '这是我的豪华' (This is my luxury). → 这是我的奢侈品 (This is my luxury item).
豪华 is an adjective, not a noun. Use 奢侈品 for 'luxury items'.

팁

Use with '的'

When using 豪华 as an adjective before a noun, always include the '的' (de), such as '豪华的车' or '豪华的房'. This makes your Chinese sound more natural and grammatically correct.

Luxury Cars

In the car industry, 豪华轿车 (háohuá jiàochē) is the standard term for a luxury sedan. Use this instead of just '贵的车' (expensive car) to sound more professional.

Wedding Compliments

If you attend a Chinese wedding, saying '婚礼真豪华' (The wedding is really luxurious) is a great way to compliment the hosts on their success and hospitality.

Decoration Complement

Learn the pattern '装修得很豪华' (decorated very luxuriously). This is the most common way to describe the interior of a beautiful home or restaurant.

Deluxe Editions

Look for 豪华版 (háohuábǎn) on products. It often means you get extra features or better quality, even if it's not a 'luxury' item in the traditional sense.

Choose 奢华 for Fashion

If you are writing about high-end fashion or jewelry, using 奢华 (shēhuá) instead of 豪华 will make your writing sound more sophisticated and 'vogue'.

Contrast with 简陋

To emphasize how luxurious something is, you can contrast it with its opposite: '以前住得很简陋，现在住得很豪华' (Before I lived in a crude place, now I live luxuriously).

Rising Tones

Don't forget that both characters are 2nd tone. Keep your voice rising steadily on both syllables to avoid sounding like you're saying 'hào huà' (which could mean 'bold words').

Stroke Order

Practice writing '豪' multiple times. The bottom radical '豕' (shǐ) is also found in '家' (jiā), which might help you remember it.

Hashtags

If you are posting on Chinese social media like Weibo or Xiaohongshu, use #豪华 to categorize posts about fine dining or high-end travel.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'Hero' (豪 - háo) living in a 'House' of 'Flowers' (华 - huá). A hero in a flowery palace is living a very 'luxurious' (豪华) life.

시각적 연상

Visualize a golden 5-star hotel lobby with a red carpet and a sparkling chandelier. Associate this image with the sound 'Hao Hua'.

Word Web

Hotel Car Wealth Gold Status Expensive Grand Comfort

챌린지

Try to find three things in your city that you would describe as '豪华' and write a sentence for each using the word.

어원

The word '豪华' is a compound of two characters with ancient roots. '豪' (háo) originally depicted a porcupine with long, prominent quills, which later came to symbolize people who were outstanding, prominent, or bold. '华' (huá) originally depicted a flowering plant, representing splendor, beauty, and the best parts of something.

원래 의미: In early usage, '豪华' referred to people of high status who were bold and lived splendidly. It was more about the person's character and status than just their possessions.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using '豪华' to describe government projects, as it can imply corruption or waste of public funds.

In English, 'luxury' can sometimes feel exclusive or niche. In Chinese, '豪华' is used very broadly in commerce, almost like the word 'premium' or 'deluxe'.

The movie 'Tiny Times' (小时代) is often criticized for its excessive portrayal of '豪华' lifestyles in Shanghai. The 'Great Gatsby' is often translated in Chinese contexts using terms like '豪华' and '纸醉金迷'. Luxury brands like Louis Vuitton and Rolex are the quintessential examples of '豪华' in Chinese consumer culture.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Booking a Hotel

豪华大床房
豪华套房
装修豪华
五星级豪华酒店

Buying a Car

豪华轿车
豪华配置
内饰豪华
豪华品牌

Real Estate

豪华别墅
豪华公寓
豪华住宅区
豪华装修

Shopping

豪华版
豪华礼盒
豪华大礼包
豪华品牌

Social Events

豪华婚礼
豪华宴会
豪华阵容
豪华派对

대화 시작하기

"你住过最豪华的酒店在哪里？ (Where is the most luxurious hotel you've ever stayed in?)"

"你觉得什么样的生活才算豪华？ (What kind of life do you think counts as luxurious?)"

"如果你有钱，你会买豪华轿车吗？ (If you had money, would you buy a luxury sedan?)"

"这个城市的豪华住宅区在哪里？ (Where is the luxury residential area of this city?)"

"你喜欢豪华的装修风格还是简约的？ (Do you like a luxurious decoration style or a minimalist one?)"

일기 주제

描述一下你理想中的豪华办公室。 (Describe your ideal luxury office.)

谈谈你对现代社会追求豪华现象的看法。 (Talk about your views on the phenomenon of pursuing luxury in modern society.)

如果你要举办一个豪华派对，你会邀请谁？ (If you were to host a luxury party, who would you invite?)

你认为‘豪华’和‘幸福’有关系吗？ (Do you think 'luxury' and 'happiness' are related?)

写一段话描述一个你见过的豪华建筑物。 (Write a paragraph describing a luxurious building you have seen.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you cannot say '一个豪华的人'. You would say '一个富有的人' (a wealthy person) or '一个穿着华丽的人' (a person dressed magnificently). However, you can say '他过着豪华的生活' (He leads a luxurious life).

Yes, in many commercial contexts, especially for hotels and products, 豪华 is the standard translation for 'deluxe'. For example, '豪华间' is a 'deluxe room'.

Usually, it is neutral or positive. However, if you describe a government office as too 豪华, it implies that they are wasting public money. In that context, it can be critical.

They are very similar. 豪华 is more common and used for things like cars and hotels. 奢华 is more high-brow and literary, often used for high fashion and jewelry.

The specific term for luxury goods (like bags and watches) is 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn), not 豪华品.

Yes, '豪华大餐' (a luxurious big meal) or '豪华宴会' (a sumptuous banquet) are very common expressions.

It means the 'Deluxe Edition' of a game, which usually costs more and includes extra content like skins or artbooks.

Yes, it is extremely common. You will see it on TV, in ads, and hear it whenever people talk about travel or expensive things.

Start with the top 'dot and horizontal line', then the 'mouth' (口), then the 'crown' (冖), and finally the 'pig' (豕) radical at the bottom. It has 14 strokes in total.

Yes, this is grammatically correct and very common. You can also just say '豪华酒店' or '很豪华的酒店'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기