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A1 noun #6,000 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

磁铁

citie 상위 6,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 磁铁 30초 만에

설명 磁铁 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '磁铁' (cí tiě) as a basic noun representing a common object. You will mostly use it in simple sentences to describe things you see in the classroom or at home. For example, 'This is a magnet' (这是一块磁铁) or 'The magnet is red' (磁铁是红色的). At this stage, focusing on the correct measure word '块' (kuài) is very important. You don't need to know the complex physics behind magnetism, just that it is an object that can stick to metal surfaces like a refrigerator. You might also encounter it when learning about colors and shapes, such as 'a round magnet' (一个圆形的磁铁). The goal at A1 is to recognize the word in speech and be able to identify the physical object it refers to. You should also be able to use it with basic verbs like '有' (to have) or '是' (to be). For instance, '我有两块磁铁' (I have two magnets). This builds the foundation for more complex descriptions later on.

At the A2 level, you begin to use '磁铁' in more descriptive contexts and simple everyday routines. You can talk about where magnets are located using prepositions. For example, 'The magnet is on the fridge' (磁铁在冰箱上). You can also describe simple actions, such as 'Using a magnet to hold a photo' (用磁铁固定照片). At this level, you should be familiar with the basic property of attraction, using the verb '吸' (xī - to attract). You might say, 'The magnet attracts the key' (磁铁吸住了钥匙). You will also start to see '磁铁' in compound words or phrases like '冰箱磁铁' (fridge magnet). Your vocabulary is expanding to include adjectives like '强' (qiáng - strong) and '弱' (ruò - weak) to describe the magnet's power. For example, '这块磁铁很强' (This magnet is very strong). You should be able to follow simple instructions involving magnets, such as 'Please give me that magnet' (请给我那块磁铁).

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At the B1 level, you can use '磁铁' to explain processes and simple scientific concepts. You might describe a school experiment: 'When you put two magnets together, they might attract or repel' (当你把两块磁铁放在一起时，它们可能会吸引或排斥). You are now using more specific verbs like '吸引' (xī yǐn - attract) and '排斥' (pǎi chì - repel). You can also use '磁铁' in metaphorical ways to describe people's personalities or social situations. For example, 'He is like a magnet, everyone likes him' (他像块磁铁一样，大家都喜欢他). At B1, you should be able to discuss the practical uses of magnets in daily life, such as in speakers, bags, or toys. You are also expected to handle more complex sentence structures, such as using '虽然...但是...' (Although... but...): 'Although this magnet is small, it is very strong' (虽然这块磁铁很小，但是磁力很强). You can also talk about safety, like 'Don't put magnets near your credit cards' (不要把磁铁靠近你的信用卡).

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At the B2 level, your understanding of '磁铁' moves into more technical and abstract domains. You can discuss the role of magnets in modern technology and industry. You might talk about '电磁铁' (electromagnets) and how they are used in recycling plants or MRI machines in hospitals. You can explain the difference between '永久磁铁' (permanent magnets) and temporary ones. Your vocabulary will include more advanced terms like '磁场' (cí chǎng - magnetic field) and '磁极' (cí jí - magnetic pole). You can participate in a debate or discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of magnetic technology, such as Maglev trains (磁悬浮列车). You should be able to read short articles about science and technology that feature '磁铁' and summarize the main points. In writing, you can use '磁铁' as a sophisticated metaphor in essays to describe economic centers or cultural hubs that 'attract' resources and people. Your use of measure words and collocations should be near-perfect at this stage.

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At the C1 level, you use '磁铁' with high precision in both professional and literary contexts. You can discuss the historical significance of magnetic discovery in China, such as the '司南' (sī nán - ancient compass), and its impact on global navigation. In a professional setting, you might use the word in discussions about manufacturing, electronics, or physics research. You can understand and use technical terms like '磁通量' (magnetic flux) or '磁滞现象' (magnetic hysteresis) if you are in a specialized field. Metaphorically, you can use '磁铁' to analyze complex social dynamics or political influences in a nuanced way. For example, 'The policy acted as a magnet for high-tech industries' (该政策成为了高新技术产业的磁铁). You can appreciate and use '磁铁' in creative writing to create vivid imagery. You are also aware of the subtle differences between '磁铁,' '磁石,' and '磁体' and can choose the most appropriate term based on the register and audience.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over '磁铁' and all its related concepts. You can engage in deep philosophical or scientific discussions where magnetism is a central theme. You can read academic papers in Chinese about electromagnetism or materials science without difficulty. You can use '磁铁' in complex rhetorical figures, such as irony or elaborate allegories. For instance, you might write a critique of a charismatic but dangerous leader by comparing them to a magnet that 'attracts everything, including the debris.' You are familiar with the most obscure idioms or historical references related to magnets and can use them naturally in speech and writing. Your understanding of the word is no longer just about the object itself, but about its place in the history of science, its industrial applications, and its linguistic versatility. You can switch between formal scientific discourse and casual colloquialisms (like '吸铁石') effortlessly, always choosing the term that perfectly fits the social context.

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磁铁 30초 만에

磁铁 (cí tiě) is the standard Chinese noun for 'magnet,' commonly used in homes, schools, and industrial settings to describe objects with magnetic properties.
The word consists of '磁' (magnetic) and '铁' (iron), reflecting its primary function of attracting iron-based materials through a magnetic field.
Commonly used with the measure word '块' (kuài), it appears in phrases like '冰箱磁铁' (fridge magnet) and scientific terms like '电磁铁' (electromagnet).
Metaphorically, it describes high attraction, such as a 'talent magnet' (人才磁铁), emphasizing an irresistible pull or influence on people or resources.

The Chinese word 磁铁 (cí tiě) is the standard term for a magnet. It is a compound noun formed by two distinct characters: 磁 (cí), which relates to magnetism or porcelain, and 铁 (tiě), which means iron. Literally, it translates to 'magnetic iron.' This term is used in both everyday life and scientific contexts. In a household setting, you might use it to describe the small decorative objects on your refrigerator. In a classroom, it refers to the bar or horseshoe-shaped tools used to demonstrate physical properties. In industry, it refers to powerful electromagnetic components used in machinery and electronics.

Literal Breakdown: 磁 (Magnetic) + 铁 (Iron) = 磁铁 (Magnet). This reflects the ancient observation that certain stones (lodestones) were naturally attracted to iron materials.

冰箱上有很多漂亮的磁铁。 (There are many beautiful magnets on the refrigerator.)

Beyond the literal physical object, 磁铁 is frequently used as a metaphor in Chinese literature and daily conversation. Just as a magnet pulls iron toward itself, a person with a charismatic personality or a location with a high level of attraction can be described as a 'magnet.' For instance, a bustling city might be called a 'magnet for talent' (人才磁铁). This metaphorical usage highlights the invisible but powerful force of attraction that characterizes the physical object.

这块磁铁的磁力非常强。 (The magnetic force of this magnet is very strong.)

Common Classifiers: The most common measure word for 磁铁 is 块 (kuài), which is used for pieces or chunks of something. You can also use 个 (gè) for general counting, especially for small decorative fridge magnets.

Historically, China has a deep connection with magnetism. The invention of the compass (指南针), which utilizes a magnetic needle, is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Therefore, the concept of 磁铁 is not just a modern scientific term but is rooted in centuries of Chinese technological progress. In modern China, you will see this word in science museums, hardware stores, and even in the context of the high-speed 'Maglev' trains, known in Chinese as '磁悬浮列车' (cí xuán fú liè chē), which literally means 'magnetically levitated train.'

老师用磁铁向学生展示物理现象。 (The teacher used a magnet to demonstrate physical phenomena to the students.)

工业磁铁可以吸起很重的金属。 (Industrial magnets can pick up very heavy metals.)

Scientific Context: In physics, magnets are categorized as 永久磁铁 (permanent magnets) and 电磁铁 (electromagnets). Understanding these terms is essential for anyone studying STEM subjects in Chinese.

In summary, 磁铁 is a versatile word. Whether you are talking about a child's toy, a kitchen gadget, a sophisticated medical MRI machine, or a metaphorical center of attraction, this word is the foundational block for expressing the concept of magnetism in the Chinese language. Its pronunciation, 'cí tiě,' is relatively simple for English speakers to master, making it an excellent addition to an A1-level vocabulary.

Using 磁铁 (cí tiě) in a sentence is straightforward because it functions as a standard noun. However, to sound natural, you must master its interaction with verbs and measure words. The most common verb associated with magnets is 吸 (xī), which means 'to suck' or 'to attract.' When a magnet picks up an object, we say '磁铁吸住了...' (The magnet attracted/held...). Another common verb is 粘 (zhān), meaning 'to stick,' often used when describing fridge magnets sticking to a surface.

The 'Subject-Verb-Object' Pattern: Standard: [Subject] + [Verb] + [Object]. Example: 磁铁 (Subject) + 吸 (Verb) + 别针 (Object). This translates to 'The magnet attracts the paperclip.'

请帮我把这张纸用磁铁固定在白板上。 (Please help me fix this paper on the whiteboard using a magnet.)

When describing the properties of a magnet, you will often use the word 磁力 (cí lì), meaning 'magnetic force.' You might say a magnet has 'strong magnetic force' (磁力很强) or 'weak magnetic force' (磁力很弱). This is essential when comparing different types of magnets in a scientific or practical context. For example, '这块磁铁的磁力不足以吸起这把钥匙' (The magnetic force of this magnet is not enough to pick up this key).

不要把磁铁放在电脑旁边，会损坏硬盘。 (Don't put magnets next to the computer; they will damage the hard drive.)

In metaphorical sentences, 磁铁 often acts as the complement in a simile. The structure '像...一样' (xiàng... yī yàng), meaning 'like...', is very common. For instance, '他像块磁铁一样吸引着所有人' (He attracts everyone like a magnet). This emphasizes his charisma or popularity. You can also use it in a more abstract sense, such as '这个城市像磁铁一样吸引着外来投资' (This city attracts foreign investment like a magnet).

Negation: To negate a sentence involving magnets, use '不' (bù) or '没有' (méiyǒu). Example: '这个东西不是磁铁' (This thing is not a magnet) or '这块磁铁没有磁性了' (This magnet has no magnetism anymore).

如果你把两个磁铁的同极放在一起，它们会互相排斥。 (If you put the same poles of two magnets together, they will repel each other.)

Finally, in instructional or imperative sentences, 磁铁 is often the object of the verb '拿' (ná - to take) or '放' (fàng - to put). In a lab setting, a teacher might say, '拿出一块磁铁，观察它的反应' (Take out a magnet and observe its reaction). Understanding these sentence patterns will help you transition from simply knowing the word to using it fluently in various real-world scenarios.

这块小磁铁掉进缝隙里了，很难拿出来。 (This small magnet fell into the gap and is hard to get out.)

Common Adjectives: 常见的形容词：强力的 (qiáng lì de - powerful), 永久的 (yǒng jiǔ de - permanent), 这种 (zhè zhǒng - this kind of), 圆形的 (yuán xíng de - circular).

By practicing these structures, you'll find that 磁铁 is a very versatile noun. Whether you are describing its physical properties, its practical uses, or using it as a colorful metaphor, the patterns remain consistent with standard Chinese grammar rules.

You will encounter the word 磁铁 (cí tiě) in a surprisingly wide range of environments. The most common place is in a domestic setting, specifically the kitchen. Many Chinese families use '冰箱磁铁' (fridge magnets) to hold up shopping lists, recipes, or photos. If you are visiting a friend's house and want to comment on their collection, you would say, '你的冰箱磁铁真漂亮' (Your fridge magnets are really beautiful). This is a very natural and common way to use the word in social interaction.

Educational Settings: In schools, particularly in science (科学) classes, '磁铁' is a fundamental vocabulary word. Teachers use it to explain basic physics. You will hear it in phrases like '磁铁吸引铁钉' (magnets attract iron nails).

实验室里有很多不同形状的磁铁。 (There are many magnets of different shapes in the laboratory.)

Another common location is in the world of technology and design. If you go to an Apple store or an electronics market in Shenzhen, you might hear about '磁吸充电' (magnetic suction charging) or '磁铁扣' (magnetic buckles/clasps) for phone cases and laptop lids. The word '磁铁' is central to these product descriptions. Salespeople might highlight the '强力磁铁' (strong magnets) inside a product to emphasize its security and ease of use.

这款手机壳内置了磁铁，可以吸在车载支架上。 (This phone case has built-in magnets so it can attach to the car mount.)

In the context of transportation, especially in major cities like Shanghai, you will hear about the '磁悬浮' (Maglev). While the full term is '磁悬浮列车,' people often shorten it to '磁悬浮.' The '磁' here is the same '磁' from '磁铁.' It is a point of national pride in China, as the Shanghai Maglev was the first commercial high-speed maglev line in the world. Hearing this word in a travel context reminds you of the industrial power of magnets.

Industrial and Medical Contexts: In hospitals, you might hear '核磁共振' (Hé cí gòng zhèn), which is the Chinese term for an MRI scan. The '磁' refers to the powerful magnets used in the machine. In factories, '电磁铁' (electromagnets) are used to lift scrap metal.

由于他体内有金属片，他不能靠近强大的磁铁。 (Because he has metal fragments in his body, he cannot go near powerful magnets.)

Finally, you'll hear it in metaphorical discussions about economics or social trends. News anchors might describe a new economic zone as a '磁铁' that attracts global investment. In this sense, '磁铁' becomes a symbol of irresistible attraction. Whether in a high-tech lab, a cozy kitchen, or a business news report, '磁铁' is a word that bridges the gap between physical science and everyday life.

这块磁铁是用来清理草坪上的铁钉的。 (This magnet is used to clean up iron nails on the lawn.)

Summary of Locations: 1. Kitchens (fridge magnets); 2. Schools (science labs); 3. Tech stores (magnetic accessories); 4. Hospitals (MRI scans); 5. News (metaphorical attraction).

By paying attention to these contexts, you will realize that '磁铁' is far more than just a classroom word; it is a vital part of the modern Chinese vocabulary landscape.

For learners of Chinese, the word 磁铁 (cí tiě) presents a few common pitfalls. The most frequent mistake is related to the measure word. In English, we just say 'a magnet,' but in Chinese, nouns require specific measure words. Many beginners mistakenly say '一个磁铁' (yī gè cí tiě). While understandable, the more accurate and natural measure word is 块 (kuài), especially if the magnet is a solid piece. Using '个' is acceptable for small, individual items like decorative fridge magnets, but for scientific or industrial magnets, '块' is the standard.

Measure Word Confusion: Incorrect: 一磁铁 (Yī cí tiě). Correct: 一块磁铁 (Yī kuài cí tiě). Always remember that Chinese nouns need a bridge (the measure word) between the number and the noun.

我买了三块磁铁，不是三个磁铁。 (I bought three [pieces of] magnets, not three [general] magnets.)

Another common error is confusing 磁铁 with related terms like 磁性 (cí xìng) or 磁力 (cí lì). '磁铁' is the physical object (the magnet). '磁性' is the property of being magnetic (magnetism). '磁力' is the force exerted by a magnet (magnetic force). Learners often say '这个磁铁很有磁铁' (This magnet has a lot of magnet), which is nonsensical. Instead, you should say '这个磁铁很有磁性' (This magnet is very magnetic) or '这块磁铁磁力很强' (This magnet's force is very strong).

这块磁铁已经失去磁性了。 (This magnet has already lost its magnetism.)

Grammatically, learners sometimes struggle with the placement of the word '磁铁' in descriptive sentences. For example, when saying 'magnetic cabinet door,' some might try to say '磁铁门' (magnet door). However, the more natural way to describe an object with magnetic properties is to use the adjective form: '磁性门' or '带磁铁的门' (door with a magnet). '磁铁' is primarily a noun, and while it can be used in compounds, you must be careful not to over-apply English-style noun-noun compounding rules which might not work in Chinese.

Verb Misuse: Don't use '抓' (zhuā - to grab) for magnets. Use '吸' (xī - to attract/suck). A magnet doesn't 'grab' iron; it 'attracts' it. Saying '磁铁抓住了铁钉' sounds like the magnet has hands.

正确：磁铁吸住了回形针。 (Correct: The magnet attracted the paperclip.)

Finally, there is the potential for confusion between 磁铁 and 吸铁石 (xī tiě shí). While they are synonyms, using '吸铁石' in a formal scientific report would be a stylistic error. It's like using 'looking-glass' instead of 'mirror.' Stick to '磁铁' for all professional, academic, and general modern contexts to avoid sounding outdated or overly colloquial.

请不要在论文里使用“吸铁石”，应该用“磁铁”。 (Please don't use 'xī tiě shí' in your thesis; you should use 'cí tiě'.)

Summary of Mistakes: 1. Wrong measure word (using '个' instead of '块'); 2. Confusing 'magnet' with 'magnetism'; 3. Using informal synonyms in formal settings; 4. Using the wrong verbs (like 'grab' instead of 'attract').

By being mindful of these nuances, you will use '磁铁' correctly and sound much more like a native speaker.

In Chinese, there are several words that are related to 磁铁 (cí tiě), each with its own nuance and specific use case. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is 吸铁石 (xī tiě shí). This word is more descriptive and is often used by children or in very casual conversation. It literally means 'iron-sucking stone.' While it refers to the same object as '磁铁,' it lacks the scientific 'feel' of the latter.

磁铁 vs. 吸铁石: '磁铁' is formal, scientific, and modern. '吸铁石' is colloquial, traditional, and descriptive. Use '磁铁' in school and '吸铁石' when talking to a toddler.

虽然孩子们叫它吸铁石，但老师说正确的称呼是磁铁。 (Although children call it 'xī tiě shí,' the teacher said the correct name is 'cí tiě.')

Another related term is 磁石 (cí shí). This is a more classical or geological term, often referring to naturally occurring magnetic minerals (lodestones). You will see this word in historical texts or in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), where crushed magnetite is sometimes used as an ingredient. In modern daily life, you'll rarely use '磁石' to refer to a fridge magnet or an industrial tool.

古代的指南针是用天然磁石制成的。 (Ancient compasses were made of natural lodestone.)

If you are talking about the specific type of magnet that requires electricity, you must use 电磁铁 (diàn cí tiě). The addition of '电' (electric) makes it clear that you are referring to an electromagnet. This is a vital distinction in engineering and physics. Similarly, if you are discussing a magnet that doesn't lose its magnetism over time, you use 永久磁铁 (yǒng jiǔ cí tiě), meaning 'permanent magnet.'

Adjectival Alternatives: If you want to say something 'acts like a magnet' without using the noun, you can use the adjective '有吸引力的' (yǒu xī yǐn lì de - attractive) or '带磁性的' (dài cí xìng de - magnetic).

起重机使用巨大的电磁铁来搬运废钢。 (The crane uses a giant electromagnet to move scrap steel.)

Finally, consider the word 磁体 (cí tǐ). This is a very technical term used in physics papers to refer to any 'magnetic body' or 'magnetic entity.' It is even more formal than '磁铁.' Unless you are writing a scientific journal article, you will likely never need to use '磁体' in conversation. Understanding these levels of formality—from the childish '吸铁石' to the standard '磁铁' to the academic '磁体'—allows you to navigate Chinese social and professional circles with much greater precision.

这种新材料是一种高性能的磁体。 (This new material is a high-performance magnetic body.)

Summary Table: - 磁铁: Standard; - 吸铁石: Colloquial; - 磁石: Classical/Geological; - 电磁铁: Electromagnet; - 磁体: Highly Technical.

By mastering these synonyms and their registers, you gain a deeper appreciation for the richness of the Chinese language and can express yourself with greater nuance.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Ancient Chinese people called magnets 'loving stones' (慈石 - cí shí) because they 'loved' iron and pulled it close. The character for 'loving' (慈) was later changed to the 'magnetic' (磁) character we use today, which shares the same pronunciation.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈmæɡnɪt/

US /ˈmæɡnət/

In 'cí tiě,' the emphasis is relatively equal, but the third tone on 'tiě' often makes it sound more prominent in a sentence.

라임이 맞는 단어

词 (cí) 瓷 (cí) 辞 (cí) 写 (xiě) 解 (jiě) 也 (yě) 姐 (jiě) 野 (yě)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'cí' as 'shí' (confusing it with 'stone').
Pronouncing 'tiě' with a flat first tone instead of a third tone.
Missing the rising tone on 'cí,' making it sound like 'cì' (stab).
Confusing 'cí' (magnetic) with 'cí' (porcelain) - though they are the same character, the context usually clarifies.
Using the English 'm' sound for 'cí' which is incorrect.

난이도

독해 2/5

The characters are relatively common, but '磁' has many strokes.

쓰기 3/5

Writing '磁' correctly requires practice with the '石' radical and the right-hand components.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

듣기 1/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its unique sound.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

铁 (Iron) 石 (Stone) 吸 (Attract/Suck) 力 (Force) 电 (Electricity)

다음에 배울 것

磁场 (Magnetic Field) 吸引 (Attract) 排斥 (Repel) 指南针 (Compass) 物理 (Physics)

고급

电磁感应 (Electromagnetic Induction) 磁滞 (Hysteresis) 超导 (Superconductivity) 量子力学 (Quantum Mechanics) 磁通量 (Magnetic Flux)

알아야 할 문법

Measure words for objects

使用'块'来数磁铁。

Instrumental '用' (yòng)

用磁铁固定纸张。

Directional complements with '吸'

磁铁把针吸过来了。

Potential complements

这块磁铁吸得住重物。

Similes with '像...一样'

他像磁铁一样吸引人。

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수준별 예문

这是一块磁铁。

This is a magnet.

Uses the measure word '块' (kuài) for a single piece.

磁铁是黑色的。

The magnet is black.

Simple Subject + Adjective structure.

我有三块磁铁。

I have three magnets.

Number + Measure Word + Noun.

磁铁在桌子上。

The magnet is on the table.

Indicating location with '在' (zài).

那块磁铁很小。

That magnet is very small.

Using '很' (hěn) as a linking adverb.

你看，这是磁铁。

Look, this is a magnet.

Imperative '你看' (nǐ kàn) followed by a statement.

磁铁可以吸铁。

Magnets can attract iron.

Using '可以' (kě yǐ) to express ability.

老师有一块大磁铁。

The teacher has a big magnet.

Adjective '大' (dà) before the noun.

冰箱上有很多磁铁。

There are many magnets on the fridge.

Location + 有 + Noun.

请把磁铁给我。

Please give the magnet to me.

Using '把' (bǎ) to indicate the object of the action.

这块磁铁吸不住这把钥匙。

This magnet cannot hold this key.

Potential complement '吸不住' (cannot stick/hold).

磁铁掉在地上了。

The magnet fell on the floor.

Using '掉在' (diào zài) for falling onto a surface.

我不喜欢这块磁铁的颜色。

I don't like the color of this magnet.

Possessive '的' (de) connecting noun and its property.

你可以用磁铁固定照片。

You can use a magnet to fix the photo.

Instrumental '用' (yòng - use) + Noun + Action.

哪块磁铁最强？

Which magnet is the strongest?

Superlative '最' (zuì) + Adjective.

我买了一些磁铁当纪念品。

I bought some magnets as souvenirs.

Using '当' (dāng) to mean 'as/to serve as'.

如果磁铁靠近电脑，可能会有问题。

If magnets get close to a computer, there might be problems.

Conditional '如果...可能' (if... might).

这两块磁铁互相排斥。

These two magnets repel each other.

Adverb '互相' (hù xiāng - mutually) + Verb.

他就像一块磁铁，总是吸引着麻烦。

He is just like a magnet, always attracting trouble.

Simile using '就像...一样' (just like).

我们需要更强力的磁铁来完成实验。

We need more powerful magnets to complete the experiment.

Comparative '更' (gèng) + Adjective.

这块磁铁的磁力已经消失了。

The magnetic force of this magnet has disappeared.

Noun '磁力' (magnetic force) as the subject.

磁铁在工业生产中非常有用。

Magnets are very useful in industrial production.

Prepositional phrase '在...中' (in the middle of/during).

你知道磁铁的南极和北极吗？

Do you know the South and North poles of a magnet?

Compound nouns '南极' and '北极'.

这个玩具是用磁铁连接的。

This toy is connected using magnets.

Passive-like structure '是...的' emphasizing the method.

电磁铁可以通过电流来控制磁性。

Electromagnets can control magnetism through electric current.

Using '通过' (tōng guò) to indicate the means.

磁悬浮列车利用了磁铁同极相斥的原理。

Maglev trains utilize the principle of same poles repelling.

Verb '利用' (lì yòng - utilize) and noun '原理' (yuán lǐ - principle).

为了安全，请远离这些强力磁铁。

For safety, please stay away from these powerful magnets.

Purpose clause '为了...' (for the sake of).

磁铁周围存在着看不见的磁场。

An invisible magnetic field exists around the magnet.

Existential sentence structure: Location + 存在着 + Subject.

科学家们正在研究新型的高性能磁铁。

Scientists are researching new types of high-performance magnets.

Progressive aspect '正在' (zhèng zài).

这种磁铁在极端高温下会失去磁性。

This kind of magnet loses its magnetism at extremely high temperatures.

Condition '在...下' (under the condition of).

该公司的创新产品像磁铁一样吸引了投资者。

The company's innovative product attracted investors like a magnet.

Metaphorical use in a business context.

我们可以通过改变线圈匝数来增强电磁铁的磁力。

We can strengthen the electromagnet's force by changing the number of coil turns.

Complex '通过...来...' structure.

磁铁的广泛应用彻底改变了现代电子工业。

The widespread application of magnets has completely changed the modern electronics industry.

Abstract subject '广泛应用' (widespread application).

司南是中国古代利用磁铁指引方向的杰出发明。

The Si Nan is an outstanding ancient Chinese invention that used magnets to guide directions.

Appositive structure and historical context.

这种材料的磁性取决于其内部磁矩的排列。

The magnetism of this material depends on the alignment of its internal magnetic moments.

Verb '取决于' (qǔ jué yú - depends on).

作为一个人才磁铁，这座城市提供了无数的机遇。

As a talent magnet, this city offers countless opportunities.

Using '作为' (zuò wéi - as/acting as) in a metaphorical sense.

核磁共振成像技术离不开超导磁铁的支持。

MRI technology cannot function without the support of superconducting magnets.

Double negative '离不开...支持' emphasizing necessity.

磁铁的异极相吸、同极相斥是自然界的基本规律之一。

Opposite poles attract and same poles repel is one of the fundamental laws of nature.

Using '之一' (zhī yī - one of) at the end of a list.

由于磁铁的干扰，导航系统出现了偏差。

Due to magnetic interference, the navigation system showed errors.

Causal conjunction '由于' (yóu yú - due to).

他在演讲中巧妙地将磁铁比喻为凝聚力。

In his speech, he skillfully used the magnet as a metaphor for cohesion.

Verb '比喻为' (bǐ yù wéi - compare to/metaphorize as).

磁铁不仅是物理学的研究对象，更是人类认识自然力量的窗口。

Magnets are not only objects of physical study but also windows for humanity to understand natural forces.

Correlative conjunction '不仅...更是...' (not only... but even more...).

这种复杂的社会现象，其背后的诱因犹如磁铁般难以捉摸却又真实存在。

The hidden causes of this complex social phenomenon are as elusive as magnets yet truly exist.

Sophisticated simile '犹如...般' (just like).

量子力学为我们解释了磁铁产生磁性的微观机制。

Quantum mechanics explains the microscopic mechanisms by which magnets generate magnetism.

Academic terminology like '微观机制' (microscopic mechanism).

在这一外交博弈中，利益成了吸引盟友的唯一磁铁。

In this diplomatic game, interest became the only magnet to attract allies.

Highly metaphorical use in political discourse.

倘若没有磁铁在电机中的应用，现代文明将陷入停滞。

If magnets were not applied in electric motors, modern civilization would grind to a halt.

Formal conditional '倘若' (tǎng ruò - if).

磁铁两极的辩证关系，引发了哲学家们对对立统一规律的深思。

The dialectical relationship between the two poles of a magnet has sparked deep reflection among philosophers on the law of unity of opposites.

Philosophical terminology '辩证关系' and '对立统一'.

这种材料表现出的超铁磁性使其成为下一代存储设备的理想选择。

The superparamagnetism exhibited by this material makes it an ideal choice for next-generation storage devices.

Technical term '超铁磁性' (superparamagnetism).

即使在真空环境下，磁铁之间的相互作用依然强劲有力。

Even in a vacuum environment, the interaction between magnets remains powerful.

Concessive '即使...依然...' (even if... still...).

동의어

吸铁石磁石磁体电磁铁永久磁铁指南针磁条磁粉

반의어

非磁性物质绝缘体排斥无磁性

자주 쓰는 조합

强力磁铁

冰箱磁铁

永久磁铁

电磁铁

磁铁矿

磁铁扣

人才磁铁

磁铁吸力

圆形磁铁

软磁铁

자주 쓰는 구문

磁铁般的吸引力

— Describes an irresistible charm or pull. Used to describe people or places.

她有一种磁铁般的吸引力。

像磁铁一样

— A common simile for attraction or sticking together. Used in many contexts.

这两个孩子整天像磁铁一样粘在一起。

磁铁的正负极

— Refers to the opposing ends of a magnet. Often used to discuss opposites.

我们要分清磁铁的正负极。

工业磁铁

— Heavy duty magnets used in manufacturing or waste management.

工业磁铁的力量非常惊人。

教学磁铁

— Magnets designed for use in classrooms on whiteboards.

老师把教学磁铁放在黑板上。

小磁铁

— Small magnets, often used for crafts or home organization.

我在墙上粘了一些小磁铁。

磁铁试验

— A science experiment involving magnets. Common in primary school.

我们明天要做一个磁铁试验。

磁铁效应

— The phenomenon where one thing attracts many others. Used in economics.

大城市的磁铁效应非常明显。

磁铁支架

— A magnetic holder, often for phones in cars.

我买了一个磁铁支架放在车里。

磁铁玩具

— Toys that use magnets to connect pieces.

磁铁玩具对开发孩子智力很有帮助。

자주 혼동되는 단어

磁铁 vs 磁性

磁性 is the property (magnetism), while 磁铁 is the object (magnet).

磁铁 vs 磁力

磁力 is the force (magnetic force) exerted by the magnet.

磁铁 vs 磁石

磁石 is more classical/geological; 磁铁 is the modern standard term.

관용어 및 표현

"异性相吸"

— Opposites attract. Originally about magnetism, but widely used for romance.

俗话说异性相吸，他们性格完全不同却很相爱。

General

"同性相斥"

— Likes repel. The counterpart to the above, used for physical and social dynamics.

这两个人性格太像了，反而同性相斥，经常吵架。

General

"引力中心"

— Center of gravity/attraction. Often used where 'magnet' might be used metaphorically.

他成了全场的引力中心。

Literary

"如磁吸铁"

— Like a magnet attracting iron. Describes an inevitable and strong attraction.

他的话语如磁吸铁，深深吸引了听众。

Literary

"磁感线"

— Magnetic field lines. While technical, it's used to describe 'vibes' or invisible connections.

他们之间仿佛有看不见的磁感线。

Poetic/Technical

"磁化"

— To magnetize. Metaphorically, to influence someone to follow your lead.

全班同学都被他的热情磁化了。

Metaphorical

"吸附力"

— Adsorption/Attraction power. Used to describe the strength of a brand or city.

这个品牌对年轻人有很强的吸附力。

Business

"磁悬浮"

— Magnetic levitation. Symbolizes high speed, modernization, and advanced tech.

我们的生活正以前所未有的磁悬浮速度发展。

Metaphorical

"磁极转换"

— Pole reversal. Used to describe a sudden change in attitude or direction.

他的态度发生了磁极转换。

Metaphorical

"磁通量"

— Magnetic flux. In high-level metaphors, refers to the volume of flow or attraction.

这个市场的磁通量非常庞大。

Academic/Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

磁铁 vs 瓷器

Starts with the same character '瓷/磁' (pronounced the same).

瓷器 (cí qì) means porcelain or ceramics, which has no magnetic properties.

这件瓷器很贵，不是磁铁。

磁铁 vs 滋味

The character '滋' looks similar to '磁'.

滋味 (zī wèi) means taste or flavor.

这种滋味很特别。

磁铁 vs 铁轨

Both contain the character '铁' (iron).

铁轨 (tiě guǐ) means railway tracks.

火车在铁轨上运行。

磁铁 vs 吸管

Both contain the character '吸' (suck/attract).

吸管 (xī guǎn) means a drinking straw.

请给我一根吸管。

磁铁 vs 指南针

Related concept (compass).

A compass is a tool that *contains* a magnet, but isn't the magnet itself.

指南针里有一根小磁铁。

문장 패턴

这是[Measure Word]磁铁。

这是一块磁铁。

[Object]在磁铁上。

针在磁铁上。

磁铁把[Object]吸住了。

磁铁把回形针吸住了。

利用磁铁的[Property]来[Action]。

利用磁铁的磁力来发电。

[Subject]犹如磁铁般吸引着[Object]。

大城市犹如磁铁般吸引着年轻人。

倘若没有磁铁，[Result]。

倘若没有磁铁，现代电机将无法运转。

磁铁是[Color]的。

磁铁是黑色的。

虽然磁铁很小，但是[Result]。

虽然磁铁很小，但是吸力很大。

어휘 가족

명사

磁性 (cí xìng) - Magnetism

磁力 (cí lì) - Magnetic force

磁场 (cí chǎng) - Magnetic field

磁极 (cí jí) - Magnetic pole

磁体 (cí tǐ) - Magnetic body

동사

磁化 (cí huà) - To magnetize

退磁 (tuì cí) - To demagnetize

吸引 (xī yǐn) - To attract

排斥 (pǎi chì) - To repel

형용사

磁性的 (cí xìng de) - Magnetic

有磁力的 (yǒu cí lì de) - Having magnetic force

强磁的 (qiáng cí de) - Strong magnetic

사용법

frequency

Common in daily life, education, and technology news.

자주 하는 실수

一个磁铁 → 一块磁铁
While '个' is sometimes okay for toys, '块' is the standard measure word for pieces of magnet.
磁铁很磁铁 → 磁铁很有磁性
You cannot use a noun as an adjective like that. Use '有磁性' (has magnetism).
磁铁抓住了铁 → 磁铁吸住了铁
Magnets don't 'grab' (抓); they 'attract/suck' (吸).
Confusing '磁' and '滋' → 磁铁
These characters look similar but '滋' (zī) is about moisture or taste.
Using '吸铁石' in a science paper → 使用'磁铁'
'吸铁石' is too colloquial for academic or professional writing.

팁

Use the right measure word

Always use '块' (kuài) for magnets. It sounds much more natural than '个' in most contexts.

Watch the third tone

Make sure 'tiě' dips and rises. If you say it flat, it sounds like 'stick' (贴).

Learn the poles

Learn '南极' (South Pole) and '北极' (North Pole) together with '磁铁'.

Use it for charisma

Describe a popular friend as a '磁铁' to sound more advanced and poetic.

Electronics warning

Remember the phrase '远离磁铁' (Keep away from magnets) for your credit cards and hard drives.

Finding them in stores

Ask for '磁铁' in a '五金店' (hardware store) if you need one for a DIY project.

Permanent vs. Temporary

Distinguish between '永久磁铁' and '电磁铁' in technical discussions.

Radical recognition

The '石' (stone) radical in '磁' tells you it was originally thought of as a kind of stone.

Souvenir talk

Fridge magnets are great conversation starters about travel: '这是我从北京买的磁铁'.

Connect to the compass

Mention '指南针' when talking about magnets to show your knowledge of Chinese history.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a piece of 'Iron' (铁 - tiě) being pulled by a 'Ci' (磁) sound, which sounds like the beginning of 'Circle'—because magnets are often round and create circular fields.

시각적 연상

Visualize a red and blue horseshoe magnet (磁铁) stuck to a cold, grey iron gate (铁).

Word Web

磁铁 (Magnet) 吸 (Attract) 铁 (Iron) 南极 (South Pole) 北极 (North Pole) 磁场 (Field) 强 (Strong) 弱 (Weak)

챌린지

Try to find five things in your house that a **磁铁** can stick to, and name them in Chinese while using the word **磁铁** each time.

어원

The term 磁铁 (cí tiě) is a modern compound. The character 磁 (cí) originally referred to a type of stone from the 'Cishan' (Magnetic Mountain) area in ancient China. The character 铁 (tiě) is the ancient word for iron. Together, they describe the iron-like stone that has magnetic properties.

원래 의미: A stone from Cishan that attracts iron.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be careful not to use magnetic metaphors for people in a way that implies they are 'manipulative' unless intended.

In English, 'magnet' is often used for fridge decorations. In Chinese, it's the same, but the scientific association is often stronger in early education.

The Si Nan (Ancient Compass) Shanghai Maglev Train Magneto (from X-Men, known as 万磁王 in Chinese)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

In a school science lab

做磁铁实验
观察磁力
磁铁的两极
吸引金属

In a kitchen

冰箱磁铁
贴在冰箱上
磁铁挂钩
装饰磁铁

In an electronics store

磁吸充电
磁铁保护壳
强力磁铁
内置磁铁

In a hospital

核磁共振
强大磁场
金属禁入
磁铁扫描

In a business meeting (metaphorical)

人才磁铁
投资磁铁
产生磁铁效应
强大的吸引力

대화 시작하기

"你家冰箱上有旅游纪念品的磁铁吗？ (Do you have souvenir magnets on your fridge?)"

"你知道磁铁为什么只能吸铁吗？ (Do you know why magnets can only attract iron?)"

"你觉得上海的磁悬浮列车快吗？ (Do you think the Shanghai Maglev train is fast?)"

"我们能用这块磁铁把掉在缝里的钥匙吸出来吗？ (Can we use this magnet to suck out the key dropped in the crack?)"

"你认为一个优秀的领导者是不是应该像磁铁一样？ (Do you think a great leader should be like a magnet?)"

일기 주제

写一写你收集的最有意义的一块冰箱磁铁。 (Write about the most meaningful fridge magnet you have collected.)

描述一次你在学校做过的有趣的磁铁实验。 (Describe an interesting magnet experiment you did at school.)

如果你有一种磁铁般的超能力，你想吸引什么？ (If you had a magnet-like superpower, what would you want to attract?)

讨论一下磁铁技术如何改变了我们的现代生活。 (Discuss how magnet technology has changed our modern lives.)

用磁铁来比喻你理想中的城市。 (Use a magnet as a metaphor for your ideal city.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The most common measure word is '块' (kuài), which is used for pieces or chunks. For example, '一块磁铁' (one magnet). '个' (gè) can also be used for small, individual decorative magnets.

Yes, but it is metaphorical. You can say someone is like a magnet (像磁铁一样) because they attract people with their personality. You can also use the term '人才磁铁' (talent magnet) for a company or city.

磁铁 is the standard, scientific term. 吸铁石 is a more colloquial, descriptive term often used by children or in informal settings. They refer to the same thing.

It is '冰箱磁铁' (bīng xiāng cí tiě). Sometimes people just say '冰箱贴' (bīng xiāng tiē), which literally means 'fridge sticker/attachment'.

Yes, but usually you add '电' (electric) to be specific: '电磁铁' (diàn cí tiě). This clarifies that the magnetism is generated by electricity.

Just like everywhere else, yes. You might see warnings like '请勿靠近磁铁' (Please do not approach with magnets) near sensitive equipment.

The most common is '吸' (xī - attract). Others include '固定' (gù dìng - fix/hold), '排斥' (pǎi chì - repel), and '拿' (ná - take).

Yes. '条形磁铁' (bar magnet), '蹄形磁铁' (horseshoe magnet), and '圆形磁铁' (round magnet) are common terms.

No. Like all Chinese nouns, it doesn't change for plural. You indicate quantity with numbers and measure words (e.g., 两块磁铁).

Yes, '磁铁' is a key vocabulary word in primary school science (科学) classes across China.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기