Feeling sick or disgusted.
30초 단어
- Feeling sick to your stomach.
- Describes something disgusting or offensive.
- Commonly used in daily life.
Overview
“恶心”这个词在汉语中主要有两个意思。第一个是生理上的不适感，即想呕吐的感觉，通常是由食物中毒、晕车、生病或怀孕等原因引起的。第二个是心理上的厌恶感，形容某人或某事令人感到非常不舒服、讨厌或反感，达到了让人难以忍受的地步。
作为形容词，“恶心”可以用来描述人的身体感受，也可以用来评价事物或行为。在描述身体感受时，它通常直接跟在主语后面，例如“我感到恶心”。在描述事物或行为时，它也放在主语后面，例如“他的行为真恶心”。有时也可以用“令人恶心”来强调这种感觉。
在日常生活中，“恶心”常用于描述食物不新鲜或变质时带来的不适感；在谈论身体不适时，如晕车、晕船或生病时；以及在评价一些不道德、不卫生或令人反感的行为、言论时。例如，看到脏乱的环境会让人感到恶心，听到侮辱性的言论也会让人感到恶心。
与“恶心”相似的词包括“想吐”、“反胃”和“作呕”。“想吐”和“反胃”更侧重于生理上的呕吐感。“作呕”与“恶心”在生理层面意思非常接近，都指想吐。“呕吐”则是指实际吐出来这个动作。在心理层面，“恶心”比“讨厌”程度更深，带有强烈的反感和厌恶。例如，“这个想法真恶心”比“这个想法很讨厌”表达的情绪更强烈。
예시
我昨天吃坏了肚子，现在感觉很不舒服，有点恶心。
everydayI ate something bad yesterday and feel very uncomfortable now, a bit nauseous.
看到他那种炫耀的样子，真让人觉得恶心。
informalSeeing him show off like that really makes one feel disgusted.
这房间太脏乱了，散发着一股难闻的气味，简直令人恶心。
everydayThis room is too messy and dirty, emitting an unpleasant smell, it's simply disgusting.
某些不负责任的言论会对社会造成不良影响，引起公众的反感，甚至感到恶心。
formalCertain irresponsible remarks can have a negative impact on society, causing public resentment, and even disgust.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
吃坏肚子
get sick from eating bad food
晕车
motion sickness (car)
装腔作势
put on airs, pretentious (often described as '恶心')
자주 혼동되는 단어
'讨厌' means dislike or hate, which is a general negative feeling. '恶心' implies a stronger level of disgust or physical sickness, often to the point of wanting to vomit or feeling deeply repulsed.
'反胃' specifically refers to the physical sensation of an upset stomach and the urge to vomit. '恶心' can encompass this but also includes psychological disgust.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '恶心' carries a strong negative connotation. It can be used to describe physical discomfort or deep psychological disgust. Be mindful of the context to ensure you are using it appropriately, as it can be quite a strong expression.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might overuse '恶心' for mild discomfort where a less intense word would be more suitable. Also, confusing its application for physical sickness versus moral disgust is common. Ensure the context clearly supports the intended meaning.
Tips
Distinguish Physical vs. Psychological
Remember '恶心' can mean feeling physically sick or mentally disgusted. Pay attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended.
Avoid Overuse for Minor Issues
While '恶心' can describe feeling sick, avoid using it for very mild discomfort. Use more specific terms if the feeling is not strong.
Strong Emotional Reaction
Using '恶心' to describe someone's behavior implies a strong negative emotional reaction, indicating deep disapproval or disgust.
어원
The character '恶' means evil, bad, or dislike, while '心' means heart or mind. Together, '恶心' literally suggests a 'bad heart/mind', reflecting the strong negative feeling of disgust or sickness.
문화적 맥락
Expressing strong disgust or nausea is common in many cultures. In Chinese culture, directly calling someone or their actions '恶心' is a harsh criticism and indicates significant disapproval.
암기 팁
Imagine seeing something truly disgusting (like rotten food) that makes you want to vomit – that intense feeling is '恶心'. Think of 'nauseous' or 'disgusting' as direct translations.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“恶心”可以指生理上的想吐，也可以指心理上的反感。而“想吐”主要指生理上想要呕吐的感觉。
感到恶心可能由多种原因引起，包括吃了不卫生的食物、晕车晕船、疾病、怀孕，或者看到、听到令人不适或反感的事物。
可以。当一个人的行为、言语或某些方面让人感到非常反感和厌恶时，可以用“恶心”来形容这个人，但这通常带有强烈的负面评价。
是的，“恶心”通常表示一种比较强烈的负面感受，无论是生理上的不适还是心理上的厌恶，都说明情况比较严重。
셀프 테스트
吃了不干净的食物后，我感觉有点______。
吃了不干净的食物会引起身体不适，想吐，所以用“恶心”最合适。
他那些虚伪的话听起来让人觉得______。
虚伪的话语通常会引起听者的反感和厌恶，因此“恶心”是恰当的描述。
感到 / 晕车 / 我 / 有点 / 恶心
这个句子结构清晰，表达了因晕车而感到恶心的状态。
점수: /3
Summary
Feeling sick or disgusted.
- Feeling sick to your stomach.
- Describes something disgusting or offensive.
- Commonly used in daily life.
Distinguish Physical vs. Psychological
Remember '恶心' can mean feeling physically sick or mentally disgusted. Pay attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended.
Avoid Overuse for Minor Issues
While '恶心' can describe feeling sick, avoid using it for very mild discomfort. Use more specific terms if the feeling is not strong.
Strong Emotional Reaction
Using '恶心' to describe someone's behavior implies a strong negative emotional reaction, indicating deep disapproval or disgust.
예시
4 / 4我昨天吃坏了肚子，现在感觉很不舒服，有点恶心。
I ate something bad yesterday and feel very uncomfortable now, a bit nauseous.
看到他那种炫耀的样子，真让人觉得恶心。
Seeing him show off like that really makes one feel disgusted.
这房间太脏乱了，散发着一股难闻的气味，简直令人恶心。
This room is too messy and dirty, emitting an unpleasant smell, it's simply disgusting.
某些不负责任的言论会对社会造成不良影响，引起公众的反感，甚至感到恶心。
Certain irresponsible remarks can have a negative impact on society, causing public resentment, and even disgust.
