A2 noun 중립 #4,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

编号

biānhào /pjɛn˥˩ hɑʊ˧˥/
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Overview

The Chinese word '编号' (biānhào) translates to 'serial number' or 'an identifying number assigned to an item in a series.' It is a compound word formed from '编' (biān), meaning to compile, arrange, or edit, and '号' (hào), meaning number, mark, or sign. Together, they convey the action of assigning an ordered identifier to something.

'编号' is widely used in various contexts where systematic identification is crucial. For instance, in manufacturing, each product often receives a unique '产品编号' (chǎnpǐn biānhào, product serial number) for tracking, quality control, and warranty purposes. In libraries, books are assigned '图书编号' (túshū biānhào, book serial number or call number) to organize them on shelves and facilitate retrieval. Similarly, documents in an office might have a '文件编号' (wénjiàn biānhào, document serial number) for efficient filing and referencing.

Beyond physical items, '编号' can also refer to identifiers for more abstract entities. For example, in a school, students might have a '学号' (xuéhào, student number), which is a form of '编号'. In a software development project, different versions or modules might be assigned '版本编号' (bǎnběn biānhào, version number) for management.

The purpose of '编号' is to provide a clear, unambiguous, and systematic way to distinguish individual items within a larger group. It aids in organization, inventory management, tracking, and communication. Without a proper '编号' system, managing a large number of similar items would be chaotic and prone to errors. It allows for quick retrieval of specific items and helps in maintaining order and efficiency across different fields.

In usage, '编号' can be both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to the number itself (e.g., '这个产品的编号是多少？' - 'What is the serial number of this product?'). As a verb, it means to assign a serial number (e.g., '请给这些文件编号。' - 'Please assign serial numbers to these documents.'). The context usually makes its grammatical function clear.

예시

1

这本书的编号是什么？

图书馆

What's the serial number of this book?

2

请您提供订单编号以便我们查询。

客服中心

Please provide your order number so we can look it up.

3

每位员工都有一个唯一的编号。

公司人事

Every employee has a unique identifying number.

4

这些文件都按照编号顺序排列。

办公室

These documents are arranged in numerical order.

5

产品的编号通常印在包装盒上。

商品说明

The product's serial number is usually printed on the packaging box.

자주 쓰는 조합

文件编号
产品编号
编号查询
最新编号
项目编号

자주 혼동되는 단어

编号 대 编码

While both relate to numbering, '编号' (biānhào) specifically refers to a serial number or an identifying number assigned to items in a series. '编码' (biānmǎ) is broader and means coding, encoding, or a code itself, like a postal code or a computer code. So, '编号' is a type of '编码', but '编码' is not always '编号'. For example, a library book would have a '编号', but a computer program is '编码'.

编号 대 号码

'号码' (hàomǎ) is a general term for 'number', such as a phone number, room number, or ticket number. '编号' (biānhào) is more specific, referring to a serial number or an identifying number within a series. While a '编号' is a '号码', not all '号码' are '编号'. For example, your phone '号码' is not a '编号', but the serial '号码' on a product is a '编号'.

문법 패턴

给…编号 (gěi…biānhào) - to assign a serial number to... …的编号 (…de biānhào) - the serial number of... 按编号 (àn biānhào) - according to the serial number

사용법

사용 참고사항

The term '编号' is a widely used and versatile noun. It can refer to a serial number on a product, a reference number for a document, an identification number for an employee, or even a tracking number for a package. It's often used in formal and official contexts, such as '文件编号' (document number), '产品编号' (product serial number), or '工号' (employee ID, a specific type of '编号'). While it's primarily a noun, it can also be implicitly used as a verb in phrases like '给…编号' (to assign a serial number to...). When asking for an identifying number, one might say '请问您的编号是多少？' (May I ask what your serial/ID number is?). It's a neutral term, carrying no specific emotional connotations, and is understood across all registers of Chinese communication, from casual conversation to highly technical or legal discourse.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing '编号' with '号码' (hàomǎ). While both refer to numbers, '编号' specifically implies a serial or identifying number within a sequence or system, often for objects or documents. '号码' is a more general term for any number, such as a phone number, a house number, or a lottery number. For example, you would say '产品编号' (product serial number) but '电话号码' (phone number). Another mistake might be using it for quantities instead of identifiers. '编号' isn't used to express how many of something there are, but rather to identify a specific item among many.

어원

The word '编号' (biānhào) is a compound word formed from two characters: '编' (biān) and '号' (hào). '编' (biān) has a rich history, tracing back to ancient Chinese characters. Its earliest forms depict silk threads being woven or arranged. Over time, its meanings evolved to include 'to arrange,' 'to compile,' 'to edit,' and 'to weave.' In the context of '编号,' '编' carries the sense of organizing, compiling, or assigning in an ordered manner. '号' (hào) also has a long etymological journey. Its ancient forms show a trumpet or a horn, indicating a sound used for signaling or commanding. This led to meanings like 'to call out,' 'to shout,' and subsequently 'a mark,' 'a sign,' 'a number,' or 'a designation.' In '编号,' '号' specifically refers to a number or a designation. Therefore, the combination '编号' (biānhào) literally translates to 'to arrange a number' or 'to compile a number,' which accurately reflects its modern meaning of 'to number' or 'serial number.' The concept of assigning unique identifiers to items in a series has been present in various forms throughout Chinese history, especially in administrative and organizational contexts. The specific term '编号' likely solidified its current usage as systems of record-keeping and classification became more formalized.

문화적 맥락

The word '编号' (biānhào) in Chinese directly translates to 'serial number' or 'identification number.' In Chinese culture, systems of numbering and categorization are pervasive and highly valued for efficiency and order. From ancient administrative records and family genealogies to modern-day bureaucratic processes and industrial production, assigning unique identifying numbers has been a fundamental practice. This emphasis on clear identification reflects a broader cultural appreciation for precision, organization, and the ability to track and manage various items, individuals, or events within a structured framework. In many contexts, a '编号' isn't just a random number; it often carries implied information about the item's origin, type, or position within a larger series, making it a crucial element for both practical use and cultural understanding of order.

암기 팁

The character '编' (biān) means 'to compile' or 'to arrange', and it looks a bit like threads being woven together. The character '号' (hào) means 'number' or 'mark', and it has a mouth radical, suggesting a vocalized designation. So, '编号' can be thought of as a 'compiled number' or an 'arranged number' for identification.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

In Chinese, '编号' (biānhào) primarily translates to 'serial number' or 'identifying number'. It refers to a unique sequence of characters (numbers, letters, or a combination) assigned to an item within a series or collection. This number serves to distinguish the item from others and allows for easy identification, tracking, and organization. Think of it like a product code, an ID number, or a reference number.

You can use '编号' in various contexts. For example, '这本书的编号是多少？' (Zhè běn shū de biānhào shì duōshǎo?) means 'What is the serial number of this book?' Or, '请提供您的订单编号。' (Qǐng tígōng nín de dìngdān biānhào.) translates to 'Please provide your order number.' It's common when dealing with items that need to be categorized or individually identified.

Yes, some related terms or contexts might use different words. For instance, '号码' (hàomǎ) can also mean 'number', but it's more general and might refer to a phone number or a simple number in a sequence. '代码' (dàimǎ) means 'code' and can sometimes be used interchangeably with '编号' when referring to identification codes. However, '编号' specifically emphasizes the idea of a number assigned in a series.

Yes, '编号' can also function as a verb, meaning 'to number' or 'to assign a serial number to'. For instance, '我们正在给这些文件编号。' (Wǒmen zhèngzài gěi zhèxiē wénjiàn biānhào.) means 'We are numbering these documents.' Or, '请将所有产品编号。' (Qǐng jiāng suǒyǒu chǎnpǐn biānhào.) means 'Please assign serial numbers to all products.' This highlights its dual role as both a noun and a verb.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

请告诉我你的产品____。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

图书馆里的每本书都有一个唯一的____。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

这个文件没有____，很难查找。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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