이 페이지를 내 언어로
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
B2 adverb 비격식체 1분 분량

动不动

dongbudong /dòng bu dòng/

Use '动不动' to describe actions that happen very often or very easily, often with a hint of surprise or disapproval.

연습하기

动不动 30초 만에

  • Indicates frequent or easy occurrence of actions.
  • Often implies spontaneity or lack of control.
  • Common in spoken Chinese for emphasis.

Overview

“动不动”是一个非常口语化的副词，用来描述某件事情发生得非常频繁，或者某人很容易就做出某种反应或行为。它通常带有一定的负面或感叹意味，表示行为的不可控或不恰当。这个词语的用法灵活，可以修饰动词，也可以用来描述一种状态。

예시

1

他这个人就是这样，动不动就发脾气，真让人受不了。

everyday

This person is just like that, he throws tantrums at the slightest provocation, it's unbearable.

2

秋天天气变化无常，小孩子动不动就容易着凉感冒。

informal

The weather in autumn is unpredictable; children easily catch colds at the slightest change.

3

在公司里，领导的批评动不动就让你感到压力很大。

workplace

In the company, the leader's criticism can easily make you feel stressed.

4

他对待工作很不认真，动不动就迟到，影响了整个团队的效率。

negative observation

He is very careless about his work, often arriving late without much reason, affecting the entire team's efficiency.

자주 쓰는 조합

动不动就发脾气 throw a tantrum easily/frequently
动不动就哭 burst into tears easily/frequently
动不动就感冒 catch a cold easily/frequently
动不动就批评 criticize easily/frequently

자주 쓰는 구문

动不动就生气

get angry easily/frequently

动不动就咳嗽

cough easily/frequently

动不动就下雨

it rains very often/easily

자주 혼동되는 단어

动不动 대 经常 (jīngcháng)
'经常' means 'often' or 'frequently' and is neutral. '动不动' implies that the action happens very easily or without much reason, often with a negative or exasperated tone.
动不动 대 随便 (suíbiàn)
'随便' means 'randomly', 'casually', or 'as one pleases'. It focuses on lack of constraint or plan, while '动不动' focuses on the frequency or ease of an action, often implying it's excessive or inappropriate.

문법 패턴

动不动 + verb 动不动 + 就 + verb （某人/某事）动不动就...

사용법

사용 참고사항

This adverb is highly colloquial and emphasizes the frequency or ease with which an action occurs. It's often used to express mild frustration or surprise. While versatile, it's best suited for informal conversations and narratives. In formal writing, consider using more neutral alternatives like '经常' or '常常'.

자주 하는 실수

Using '动不动' to describe positive or neutral events can sound unnatural, as it typically carries a connotation of something being excessive or easily triggered. Avoid using it in very formal contexts where a more objective tone is required. Ensure the context implies frequent or easy occurrence.

팁

💡

Emphasize Frequency and Ease

Use '动不动' to highlight how often something happens or how easily someone reacts. It adds vividness to your descriptions.
⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing

While common in speech, '动不动' can sound too casual or even critical in formal writing. Choose more neutral adverbs if necessary.
🌍

Expressing Mild Frustration

Often used to express mild frustration or exasperation with someone's repetitive or impulsive behavior, adding a layer of emotional nuance.

어원

The word '动不动' combines '动' (to move, to act) and '不' (not). The repetition of '不' emphasizes the lack of a significant trigger or the ease with which the action is initiated, leading to its meaning of 'frequently' or 'easily'.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, directly pointing out someone's frequent negative behaviors can be considered impolite. '动不动' offers a slightly softer, more colloquial way to express this observation without being overly confrontational, especially in informal settings.

암기 팁

Think of '动' as 'move' (like moving to action) and '不' '不' '不' (repeatedly) - it moves to action again and again, or at the slightest thing.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
“动不动”强调行为发生的频率高且随意，常常带有评价的意味（如：太容易了，不应该）。“经常”则比较中性，只表示频率高，没有其他附加含义。
虽然理论上可以，但“动不动”在实际使用中，更多地用于形容不好的、令人烦恼的或意想不到的行为或事件，带有一定的负面色彩。
不一定。当“动不动”修饰动词时，后面可以不加“就”（如：他动不动发脾气）。但当强调动作发生的迅速或结果时，常常会加上“就”（如：动不动就感冒）。
“动不动”是一个非常口语化的词语，在日常交流中使用频率很高，但在正式的书面语或非常严肃的场合，使用可能不太恰当。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

他这个人脾气不好，______就发火。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 动不动

这里描述的是“发火”这件事发生的频率高且随意，带有评价意味，用“动不动”最合适。

multiple choice

以下哪个句子正确使用了“动不动”？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 天气一冷，她动不动就感冒。

选项二描述了天气变化后容易感冒的频繁状态，符合“动不动”的用法。选项一描述好事，不常用。选项三描述容易完成，但“动不动”更强调频繁或随意。选项四语序不当。

sentence building

请用“动不动”组成一个句子，描述一个人容易哭。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他动不动就哭。

“动不动”放在动词“哭”前面，表示经常或轻易地哭，语序自然。

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!