B2 verb 중립 2분 분량

甄选

zhenxuan tʂən˥ ɕɥɛn˥˩
Practice it

Overview

The Chinese word '甄选' (zhēn xuǎn) is a sophisticated term that carries the meaning of 'to select,' 'to choose,' or 'to screen for,' often implying a careful and rigorous process of evaluation. It's not a casual choice, but rather a deliberate and discerning one, where candidates, items, or options are meticulously examined to identify the most suitable or superior among them.

Breaking down the characters, '甄' (zhēn) means to 'examine,' 'distinguish,' or 'discriminate.' It evokes a sense of sifting through and scrutinizing to identify quality or authenticity. Think of a connoisseur examining a piece of art or a gemologist assessing a diamond. '选' (xuǎn) means 'to choose,' 'to select,' or 'to elect.' When combined, '甄选' therefore emphasizes the discerning nature of the selection process.

This term is frequently encountered in formal contexts, such as:

  • Recruitment and Employment: Companies '甄选' job applicants, meaning they go through a thorough screening process involving resumes, interviews, and sometimes tests to find the best fit for a position. For example, '公司正在甄选新员工' (The company is currently screening new employees).
  • Talent Shows and Competitions: Participants are '甄选' by judges, implying a process of elimination based on strict criteria to identify the most talented individuals. For example, '评委们正在甄选决赛选手' (The judges are selecting the finalists).
  • Award Ceremonies and Honors: Candidates for awards or honors are '甄选' based on their achievements and contributions. For example, '委员会正在甄选年度最佳运动员' (The committee is selecting the athlete of the year).
  • Product Selection or Sourcing: When a company '甄选' raw materials or suppliers, it means they are carefully evaluating quality, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. For example, '我们严格甄选供应商以确保产品质量' (We strictly screen suppliers to ensure product quality).

In essence, '甄选' suggests a qualitative judgment, a process of refinement where the less suitable are filtered out, leaving behind only the most desirable. It implies a high standard and a meticulous approach, setting it apart from simpler terms for 'choosing' like '选择' (xuǎnzé), which can be used for any kind of choice, from trivial to significant.

예시

1

公司正在甄选新的项目经理。

Business

The company is selecting a new project manager.

2

我们从众多申请者中甄选出三位候选人进行面试。

Human Resources

We screened three candidates for interviews from a large number of applicants.

3

这次比赛的评委将甄选出最好的作品。

Competition/Arts

The judges of this competition will choose the best works.

4

她被甄选为代表学校参加国际交流项目。

Education

She was selected to represent the school in the international exchange program.

5

通过严格的甄选，这些队员最终进入了国家队。

Sports

Through rigorous screening, these players finally made it into the national team.

자주 쓰는 조합

甄选人才
严格甄选
公开甄选
层层甄选

자주 혼동되는 단어

甄选 vs 筛选

甄选 (zhēnxuǎn) emphasizes careful selection, often for quality or suitability, like 'to screen for talent' or 'to select carefully.' 筛选 (shāixuǎn) generally means 'to filter,' 'to screen,' or 'to sieve,' implying a process of sifting through a larger group to identify specific items or individuals based on certain criteria. While both involve selection, 甄选 suggests a more meticulous and qualitative assessment, whereas 筛选 can be more quantitative or mechanical.

문법 패턴

甄选人才 (zhēnxuǎn réncái) - to select talent 经过甄选 (jīngguò zhēnxuǎn) - after careful selection/screening 严格甄选 (yángé zhēnxuǎn) - strict selection/screening

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

甄选 is typically used as a verb, meaning 'to select,' 'to choose,' or 'to screen for.' It often implies that the selection process involves specific criteria, evaluation, or a degree of competition. It can be used for both animate and inanimate objects. For instance, you might '甄选人才' (zhēnxuǎn réncái - select talent), '甄选作品' (zhēnxuǎn zuòpǐn - select works), or '甄选方案' (zhēnxuǎn fāng'àn - screen proposals). It's more formal than '选择' (xuǎnzé), which is a general term for 'to choose,' and less common in everyday casual conversation. While '挑选' (tiāoxuǎn) also means 'to pick out,' '甄选' emphasizes a more systematic and often higher-stakes selection process.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing '甄选' (zhēnxuǎn) with '选择' (xuǎnzé). While both involve 'selecting' or 'choosing', '甄选' implies a more rigorous, careful, and often professional process of screening or sifting through options to find the best fit. It suggests a higher standard of evaluation. For example, a company would '甄选' candidates for a high-level position, whereas you would '选择' a shirt to wear. Another mistake is mispronouncing the tones, especially '甄' as the first tone (zhēn) and '选' as the third tone (xuǎn). Pay attention to the rising tone on '甄' and the dipping-rising tone on '选'. Finally, some learners might overgeneralize its use, applying it in contexts where a simpler word like '挑' (tiāo - to pick) or '选' (xuǎn - to choose) would be more appropriate. Remember to reserve '甄选' for situations demanding a formal and thorough selection process.

Tips

💡

Usage Context

'甄选' is often used in formal contexts, such as selecting candidates for a position, participants for a competition, or items for a collection, implying a careful and rigorous process of evaluation. It suggests a more deliberate and discerning choice compared to a simple '选择' (choose).

💡

Common Pitfalls

Avoid using '甄选' for casual choices or everyday selections. For instance, you wouldn't typically use it for choosing what to eat for dinner. It implies a higher stakes decision with specific criteria. Incorrect usage can make your speech sound overly formal or even awkward.

💡

Refinement for Non-Native Speakers

When deciding between '甄选' and '选择', consider the level of scrutiny involved. If there's a formal process, specific qualifications, or a competitive element, '甄选' is more appropriate. If it's a general or informal choice, '选择' is usually sufficient. Think of '甄选' as 'to carefully screen and select' while '选择' is 'to choose'.

어원

The word '甄选' (zhēn xuǎn) is a compound word formed from '甄' (zhēn) and '选' (xuǎn). '甄' (zhēn) has a rich history, tracing back to ancient times. Its original meaning was related to pottery making, specifically referring to the process of firing clay in a kiln to produce pottery. This process involved careful selection of materials and meticulous craftsmanship to ensure the quality of the final product. Over time, the meaning of '甄' evolved to encompass the idea of careful examination, evaluation, and distinguishing good from bad. It implies a process of discernment and judgment, often with the aim of identifying something excellent or genuine. In classical Chinese, '甄' was also used to describe the act of recognizing and appreciating talent or virtue, akin to 'identifying and promoting.' '选' (xuǎn) is a more straightforward character, meaning 'to choose,' 'to select,' or 'to elect.' It has been used in this sense since ancient times and remains a core meaning today. It implies making a choice from a set of options based on certain criteria. When '甄' and '选' are combined to form '甄选' (zhēn xuǎn), the compound word carries a stronger and more nuanced meaning than either character alone. It signifies a rigorous and meticulous process of selection, implying a thorough examination, evaluation, and screening to identify the most suitable, qualified, or excellent individuals or items. It suggests a higher standard of selection, often for important roles, positions, or purposes, where quality, suitability, and merit are paramount. The combination emphasizes the careful and discerning nature of the selection process, going beyond a simple choice to involve a deeper assessment of attributes and potential. In modern usage, '甄选' is frequently used in contexts such as: * Talent acquisition: '人才甄选' (réncái zhēnxuǎn) refers to the rigorous process of selecting qualified candidates for employment. * Awards and honors: '奖项甄选' (jiǎngxiàng zhēnxuǎn) denotes the careful selection of recipients for awards based on merit. * Product selection: In some professional contexts, it can refer to the careful selection of products or materials that meet specific high standards. Overall, '甄选' encapsulates the idea of a selective process driven by the need to identify the best or most appropriate, informed by careful assessment and discernment, with its roots in ancient practices of quality control and value recognition.

문화적 맥락

甄选 (zhēnxuǎn) is a formal term in Chinese, often used in contexts that imply careful deliberation, high standards, and a process of sifting through options to find the best or most suitable. It carries a connotation of discerning judgment and selectivity. For example, it might be used when discussing the selection of candidates for a prestigious position, the choosing of exceptional works for an exhibition, or the screening of rare artifacts for a collection. It suggests a more rigorous and considered process than simpler verbs for 'choose' like '选' (xuǎn) or '挑选' (tiāoxuǎn). The term often appears in official documents, academic settings, or media reports where precision and formality are valued.

암기 팁

The first character '甄' (zhēn) sounds like 'jen' in 'Jennifer', and it means to examine or distinguish. Imagine 'Jennifer' carefully 'examining' options. The second character '选' (xuǎn) sounds like 'shoo-an' and means to choose or select. Picture someone 'choosing' a 'shoe' to 'scan'. So, '甄选' (zhēnxuǎn) is like 'Jennifer examining and choosing' or 'examining to select'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'甄选' (zhēn xuǎn) is a Chinese word that translates to 'select,' 'choose,' or 'screen for' in English. It implies a process of careful examination and evaluation to pick the most suitable or best option from a group. This term often suggests a more rigorous and discerning selection process than simply choosing something at random.

'甄选' is frequently used in formal or professional contexts. For example, it can refer to the process of screening job candidates for a position, selecting talented individuals for a special program, or choosing high-quality products. It emphasizes a deliberate and thorough evaluation to ensure the best possible outcome.

Certainly! An example sentence using '甄选' would be: '公司正在对申请者进行严格的甄选，以确保招聘到最优秀的人才。' (The company is conducting a strict screening of applicants to ensure they recruit the most outstanding talent.) This illustrates the careful and selective nature of the word.

While simpler words like '选择' (xuǎn zé) also mean 'choose,' '甄选' implies a more discerning and often rigorous process. '选择' can be a general act of choosing, whereas '甄选' suggests a detailed evaluation, comparison, and elimination to arrive at the most fitting choice, often with a specific set of criteria in mind.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

公司正在对新员工进行______。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

我们必须______出最优秀的候选人。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

这次比赛将______出三位优胜者。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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