Use '几个' to express 'a few' or 'several' when the exact number isn't important.
30초 단어
- Indicates a small, indefinite number (a few).
- Used before nouns or as a pronoun.
- Common in everyday questions and statements.
Overview
“几个”是汉语中一个非常常用的数量词，用来指代一个不确定但数量不多的人或事物。它的基本含义是“a few”或“several”。它通常用于回答“多少？”（多少）这类问题，但答案不是一个确切的数字，而是一个模糊的、小的数量概念。在实际使用中，“几个”可以指两三个，也可以指三四个，甚至更多一点，但绝不会是很多。它的灵活性使其在日常交流中非常普遍。
“几个”通常用在名词前面，构成一个数量短语。例如，“几个朋友”、“几个小时”、“几个问题”。它也可以单独使用，作为代词，表示“一些”或“少数”。例如，当被问及“有多少人来？”时，回答“几个”表示来的人不多。它也可以用在句末，表示对数量的估测。例如，“这本书写了几个汉字？”“大概几个吧。”
“几个”在日常对话中随处可见。例如：
询问数量：你认识这里有几个朋友？(How many friends do you know here?)
- 1描述数量：我还有几个问题想问你。(I have a few more questions to ask you.)
- 1表示时间：我们等了几个小时才等到车。(We waited for several hours before the bus arrived.)
- 1讨论事物：这个项目有几个关键点需要注意。(There are a few key points to pay attention to in this project.)
- 1计划安排：我计划明天去拜访几个客户。(I plan to visit a few clients tomorrow.)
“几个”与“一些”、“一些人/东西”、“少数”等词语在表示数量上有所重叠，但侧重点不同。
- 一些 (yīxiē)：比“几个”更不确定，可以指的数量范围更广，但通常也表示不多。例如，“我有一些钱”。
- 一些人/东西 (yīxiē rén/dōngxi)：比“几个”更口语化，可以指三五个，也可以指更多。例如，“那里有一些人在说话”。
- 少数 (shǎoshù)：更正式，强调的是比例小，是整体中的一小部分，数量上可能比“几个”要少，但更强调“少”。例如，“只有少数人同意这个提议”。
“几个”则更侧重于一个具体但未精确说明的小数目，通常在2到5之间，但有时也可以稍多一点。
예시
你认识这里有几个朋友？
everydayHow many friends do you know here?
我还有几个问题想问你。
informalI have a few more questions to ask you.
这本书写了几个汉字？
everydayHow many Chinese characters are written in this book?
我们只需要几个小时就能完成。
neutralWe only need a few hours to finish.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
就几个
just a few
有几个
there are a few
没几个
not many
자주 혼동되는 단어
'几个' typically refers to a small, countable number (around 2-5), while '一些' is more general and can mean 'some' or 'a number of', potentially more than '几个'.
'多少' is a question word asking 'how many' or 'how much' and expects a specific number or a larger quantity as an answer. '几个' is an answer itself, indicating a small, indefinite quantity.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
1. '几个' is primarily used with countable nouns. 2. It implies a small, indefinite quantity, often between two and five. 3. It's very common in everyday spoken Chinese. 4. Avoid using it for very large quantities.
자주 하는 실수
1. Using '几个' for uncountable nouns (e.g., '几个水' is incorrect). Use '一些' or '一点' instead. 2. Using '几个' when the quantity is large (e.g., '几百个' is wrong, use '几百个' or '很多'). 3. Confusing it with '多少', which is a question word for 'how many/much'.
Tips
Think 'A Few' for '几个'
When you want to say 'a few' or 'several' in English, '几个' is often the perfect Chinese equivalent. Remember it implies a small, countable quantity.
Avoid '几个' for 'Many'
Don't use '几个' when you mean 'many' or 'a lot'. Use '很多' or '许多' instead to avoid confusion.
Vagueness in Numbers
Chinese culture often uses vague quantifiers like '几个' in daily conversation. Precision isn't always necessary; conveying a general idea of a small amount is common.
어원
The character '几' originally depicted a small table or tray. Its use as a quantifier for small numbers evolved over time. '个' is a general measure word.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, directly asking for an exact number can sometimes feel too direct. Using '几个' allows for a more polite and less precise way of inquiring about or stating small quantities.
암기 팁
Think of '几' (jǐ) sounding like 'key'. You need a 'few' 'keys' to open a small lock.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“几个”通常指一个具体但未精确说明的小数目，大致在2到5之间。“一些”表示的数量范围更广，可以指“几个”，也可以指更多，更不确定。在口语中，“几个”比“一些”更常用，尤其是在指代人或可数名词时。
通常不行。“几个”主要用于可数名词，表示数量。对于不可数名词，我们通常会用“一些”或“一点”来表示少量，例如“一些水”或“一点时间”。
不可以。“几个”明确表示数量不多，是一个小的、有限的数目。如果想表达很多，应该使用“很多”、“许多”等词。
不一定。“几个”是一个模糊的数量词，但通常暗示一个小的数目。它可以指两三个，也可以是三四个，甚至五六个。关键在于它表示的是“不多”的概念，而不是一个确切的数字。
셀프 테스트
我还有______问题想问你。
这里需要表示数量不多但有限的“一些”问题，所以“几个”最合适。
“几个”通常表示什么数量？
“几个”表示一个不确定的、小的数量，通常在2到5之间，但强调的是“不多”。
用“几个”、“朋友”、“认识”、“你”、“这里”组成句子。
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，符合汉语表达习惯。
점수: /3
Summary
Use '几个' to express 'a few' or 'several' when the exact number isn't important.
- Indicates a small, indefinite number (a few).
- Used before nouns or as a pronoun.
- Common in everyday questions and statements.
Think 'A Few' for '几个'
When you want to say 'a few' or 'several' in English, '几个' is often the perfect Chinese equivalent. Remember it implies a small, countable quantity.
Avoid '几个' for 'Many'
Don't use '几个' when you mean 'many' or 'a lot'. Use '很多' or '许多' instead to avoid confusion.
Vagueness in Numbers
Chinese culture often uses vague quantifiers like '几个' in daily conversation. Precision isn't always necessary; conveying a general idea of a small amount is common.
예시
4 / 4你认识这里有几个朋友？
How many friends do you know here?
我还有几个问题想问你。
I have a few more questions to ask you.
这本书写了几个汉字？
How many Chinese characters are written in this book?
我们只需要几个小时就能完成。
We only need a few hours to finish.
Related Content
관련 표현
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
