A1 adjective 중립 #1,200 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

简单

jiandan /tɕiɛn dɑn/

Simple refers to something that is easy to understand, perform, or is uncomplicated in nature.

30초 단어

  • Used to describe things that are not complex.
  • Indicates that something is easy to understand or do.
  • Can also describe a modest or minimalist lifestyle.

常见语境:在学习中,它常用来描述题目或任务(这道题很简单);在生活中,它描述操作(这个机器使用起来很简单);在哲学或生活态度上,它指代简约(过简单的生活)。

  1. 1近义词比较:与“容易”相比,“简单”侧重于描述事物本身的结构或性质不复杂,而“容易”侧重于行动的难度低,完成某事不需要花费太多力气。例如,“这道题很简单”是因为逻辑不复杂,“这道题很容易”是因为解题过程顺畅。

예시

1

这道题很简单。

everyday

This question is very simple.

2

我们需要一个简单的解决方案。

formal

We need a simple solution.

3

他过着简单的生活。

informal

He leads a simple life.

4

该模型结构简单,易于操作。

academic

The model has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

자주 쓰는 조합

简单易懂 Simple and easy to understand
简单明了 Simple and clear
生活简单 Simple lifestyle

자주 쓰는 구문

说简单点

Keep it simple / Explain it simply

简单来说

Simply put

化繁为简

Make the complex simple

자주 혼동되는 단어

简单 vs 容易

Easy focuses on the low amount of effort required to complete a task. Simple focuses on the uncomplicated nature of the object.

简单 vs 简易

Refers to something that is both simple and convenient. Often used for equipment or facilities.

문법 패턴

很 + 简单 简单 + 的 + 名词 觉得/认为 + [事情] + 很简单

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

It is a neutral word suitable for both formal and informal registers. It is highly versatile and can be used in almost any context where complexity is low. Be careful not to use it when referring to someone's lack of intelligence, as it might sound rude.


자주 하는 실수

Learners often put '简单' after the noun incorrectly. Remember that as an adjective, it usually precedes the noun. Also, avoid saying '很简单了' when '很简单' is sufficient.

Tips

💡

Use with intensifiers

You can add '很' or '非常' before '简单' to emphasize the degree of ease. This makes your speech sound more natural.

⚠️

Do not confuse with easy

While they overlap, remember '简单' focuses on complexity, while '容易' focuses on effort. Context matters.

🌍

Simplicity as a virtue

In Chinese culture, living a 'simple life' (简单的生活) is often viewed as a positive, stress-free pursuit.

어원

The character '简' originally referred to bamboo slips used for writing, implying brevity. '单' means single, reinforcing the idea of a singular, uncomplicated structure.

문화적 맥락

In modern Chinese society, '简单' is often promoted as a healthy lifestyle choice against the backdrop of fast-paced urban living. It reflects the value of clarity and efficiency.

암기 팁

Think of '简' as a bamboo slip (ancient paper) which is short and '单' as single; a single sheet is very simple. This helps visualize the concept of simplicity.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

简单侧重于事物本身的性质不复杂,而容易侧重于做某事不需要费力。在很多语境下它们可以互换,但侧重点略有不同。

“简单”的反义词通常是“复杂”或“困难”。形容结构复杂用“复杂”,形容任务难完成用“困难”。

你可以说“这个工作很简单”或“他喜欢简单的生活”。它在句中通常作谓语或定语。

可以,形容一个人性格“简单”通常指为人单纯、直率,没有心机,这是一个褒义词。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

这道数学题非常___,我五分钟就做完了。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 简单

题目容易做完,说明它不复杂。

multiple choice

下列哪个短语是正确的?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 简单的工作

形容词修饰名词通常放在名词前面。

sentence building

生活 / 简单 / 我 / 喜欢 / 的

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢简单的生活

标准的主谓宾结构。

점수: /3

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!