Simple refers to something that is easy to understand, perform, or is uncomplicated in nature.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to describe things that are not complex.
- Indicates that something is easy to understand or do.
- Can also describe a modest or minimalist lifestyle.
常见语境:在学习中,它常用来描述题目或任务(这道题很简单);在生活中,它描述操作(这个机器使用起来很简单);在哲学或生活态度上,它指代简约(过简单的生活)。
- 1近义词比较:与“容易”相比,“简单”侧重于描述事物本身的结构或性质不复杂,而“容易”侧重于行动的难度低,完成某事不需要花费太多力气。例如,“这道题很简单”是因为逻辑不复杂,“这道题很容易”是因为解题过程顺畅。
例文
这道题很简单。
everydayThis question is very simple.
我们需要一个简单的解决方案。
formalWe need a simple solution.
他过着简单的生活。
informalHe leads a simple life.
该模型结构简单,易于操作。
academicThe model has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
说简单点
Keep it simple / Explain it simply
简单来说
Simply put
化繁为简
Make the complex simple
よく混同される語
Easy focuses on the low amount of effort required to complete a task. Simple focuses on the uncomplicated nature of the object.
Refers to something that is both simple and convenient. Often used for equipment or facilities.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
It is a neutral word suitable for both formal and informal registers. It is highly versatile and can be used in almost any context where complexity is low. Be careful not to use it when referring to someone's lack of intelligence, as it might sound rude.
よくある間違い
Learners often put '简单' after the noun incorrectly. Remember that as an adjective, it usually precedes the noun. Also, avoid saying '很简单了' when '很简单' is sufficient.
Tips
Use with intensifiers
You can add '很' or '非常' before '简单' to emphasize the degree of ease. This makes your speech sound more natural.
Do not confuse with easy
While they overlap, remember '简单' focuses on complexity, while '容易' focuses on effort. Context matters.
Simplicity as a virtue
In Chinese culture, living a 'simple life' (简单的生活) is often viewed as a positive, stress-free pursuit.
語源
The character '简' originally referred to bamboo slips used for writing, implying brevity. '单' means single, reinforcing the idea of a singular, uncomplicated structure.
文化的な背景
In modern Chinese society, '简单' is often promoted as a healthy lifestyle choice against the backdrop of fast-paced urban living. It reflects the value of clarity and efficiency.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '简' as a bamboo slip (ancient paper) which is short and '单' as single; a single sheet is very simple. This helps visualize the concept of simplicity.
よくある質問
4 問简单侧重于事物本身的性质不复杂,而容易侧重于做某事不需要费力。在很多语境下它们可以互换,但侧重点略有不同。
“简单”的反义词通常是“复杂”或“困难”。形容结构复杂用“复杂”,形容任务难完成用“困难”。
你可以说“这个工作很简单”或“他喜欢简单的生活”。它在句中通常作谓语或定语。
可以,形容一个人性格“简单”通常指为人单纯、直率,没有心机,这是一个褒义词。
自分をテスト
这道数学题非常___,我五分钟就做完了。
题目容易做完,说明它不复杂。
下列哪个短语是正确的?
形容词修饰名词通常放在名词前面。
生活 / 简单 / 我 / 喜欢 / 的
标准的主谓宾结构。
スコア: /3
Summary
Simple refers to something that is easy to understand, perform, or is uncomplicated in nature.
- Used to describe things that are not complex.
- Indicates that something is easy to understand or do.
- Can also describe a modest or minimalist lifestyle.
Use with intensifiers
You can add '很' or '非常' before '简单' to emphasize the degree of ease. This makes your speech sound more natural.
Do not confuse with easy
While they overlap, remember '简单' focuses on complexity, while '容易' focuses on effort. Context matters.
Simplicity as a virtue
In Chinese culture, living a 'simple life' (简单的生活) is often viewed as a positive, stress-free pursuit.
例文
4 / 4这道题很简单。
This question is very simple.
我们需要一个简单的解决方案。
We need a simple solution.
他过着简单的生活。
He leads a simple life.
该模型结构简单,易于操作。
The model has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
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関連フレーズ
generalの関連語
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)