When we use the pronoun "ona" (she) in a sentence, it's important to remember how it changes depending on its role in the sentence. This is called declension. For example, if she is the one doing the action (the subject), it stays "ona." But if something is being given to her, it becomes "jej." If something belongs to her, it also changes to "jej." And if you're talking about her, it changes again to "o nej."
Understanding these changes is key to speaking Slovak naturally. Pay close attention to the verb and prepositions used in the sentence, as they often dictate which form of "ona" you need to use. Practicing with different sentence structures will help you get a feel for it.
발음 가이드
- stressing the 'a' at the end
수준별 예문
Ona je veľmi talentovaná umelkyňa, jej obrazy sú plné emócií.
She is a very talented artist, her paintings are full of emotions.
Povedala, že ona to zvládne sama, nepotrebuje našu pomoc.
She said that she can manage it herself, she doesn't need our help.
Videla som ju v meste, ona mala na sebe krásne modré šaty.
I saw her in the city, she was wearing a beautiful blue dress.
Napriek ťažkostiam, ona nikdy nestratila nádej a vždy verila v lepšiu budúcnosť.
Despite the difficulties, she never lost hope and always believed in a better future.
Keď prišla, ona sa hneď usmiala a pozdravila všetkých prítomných.
When she arrived, she immediately smiled and greeted everyone present.
Vždy sa snaží pomôcť iným, ona je skutočne obetavá osoba.
She always tries to help others, she is truly a selfless person.
Ona je najlepšia študentka v triede, vždy dosahuje vynikajúce výsledky.
She is the best student in the class, always achieving excellent results.
Aj keď bola unavená, ona dokončila svoju prácu načas a bez chýb.
Even though she was tired, she finished her work on time and without errors.
셀프 테스트 6 질문
___ je moja sestra. (___ is my sister.)
To refer to a female person, use 'Ona' (She).
Kde je Anna? ___ je v kuchyni. (Where is Anna? ___ is in the kitchen.)
Anna is a female name, so 'Ona' (She) is the correct pronoun.
___ číta knihu. (___ reads a book.)
The verb 'číta' (reads) is in the third person singular, so 'Ona' (She) fits.
Mária je lekárka. ___ pracuje v nemocnici. (Maria is a doctor. ___ works in a hospital.)
Mária is a female name, requiring 'Ona' (She).
Poznám tú ženu. ___ je veľmi milá. (I know that woman. ___ is very kind.)
'Žena' (woman) is feminine, so 'Ona' (She) is the appropriate pronoun.
Môja matka spieva. ___ má krásny hlas. (My mother sings. ___ has a beautiful voice.)
'Matka' (mother) is a female, so 'Ona' (She) is correct.
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
