Simultaneously doing two things or adding a complementary point.
30초 단어
- Used to describe two things happening at the same time.
- Functions as an adverb or a conjunction.
- Emphasizes synchronization or additional information.
Overview
- 1概述：‘同时’在中文里是一个非常高频的词汇，主要用于描述动作或事件的并行性。无论是日常生活还是学术写作，它都能精准地表达‘在同一时刻’或‘此外/并且’的意思。2) 使用模式：在句子中，它通常放在动词或动词短语之前。例如‘他一边吃饭，同时看电视’。它也可以作为连词使用，连接两个分句，表示‘不仅如此，还有……’的意思。3) 常见语境：在描述多任务处理时，例如‘我需要同时处理两项工作’；在表达补充信息时，例如‘这件衣服很便宜，同时质量也很好’。4) 近义词辨析：与‘一起’相比，‘一起’侧重于共同参与某一动作，而‘同时’侧重于时间上的重合。与‘此外’相比，‘同时’更强调时间上的同步或逻辑上的递进。
예시
他一边喝咖啡，同时看报纸。
everydayHe is drinking coffee while reading the newspaper.
这项政策既能促进经济，同时也能保护环境。
formalThis policy can promote the economy while also protecting the environment.
我需要同时处理这三份文件。
informalI need to handle these three documents simultaneously.
研究显示，该药物既有效，同时副作用较小。
academicResearch shows that the drug is both effective and has fewer side effects.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
与此同时
meanwhile / at the same time
同时存在
coexist
同时宣布
announce at the same time
자주 혼동되는 단어
‘一起’ emphasizes doing something together (company), while ‘同时’ emphasizes the timing of the actions.
‘此外’ is purely for adding a new point in a sequence, whereas ‘同时’ often implies a chronological connection.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use '同时' in both spoken and written Chinese. It is highly versatile. In formal writing, it acts as a transition word to add information. In daily speech, it describes multi-tasking.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often put '同时' at the end of a sentence, which is grammatically incorrect. It should precede the verb or the second clause. Do not confuse it with 'together' (一起).
Tips
Placement in sentences
Place '同时' before the verb to describe simultaneous actions. It acts as a bridge between two related ideas.
Avoid redundant conjunctions
Do not use '同时' with '一起' in the same clause if it creates logical redundancy. Choose the one that fits your focus best.
Formal usage in Chinese
In formal speeches or reports, '同时' is frequently used to transition to an additional point, showing logical coherence.
어원
Derived from '同' (same) and '时' (time), literally meaning 'same time'. It has been used in this sense since classical Chinese.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese business culture, '同时' is often used to show that one can handle multiple responsibilities, which is viewed as a positive trait. It reflects a culture of efficiency and multitasking.
암기 팁
Think of 'Time' (时) and 'Same' (同). Together, they mean 'Same Time'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문‘一起’强调共同参与，比如‘我们一起去超市’。‘同时’强调时间重合，比如‘他同时在做两件事’。
可以，放在句首时通常起到连接上下文的作用，表示‘此外’或‘更进一步’。
不一定，它也可以修饰形容词，表示事物同时具备两种特征。
可以使用‘既……又……，同时……’的结构来增加论述的深度。
셀프 테스트
他一边听音乐，___一边做作业。
描述两个动作在同一时间发生，用‘同时’最准确。
下列句子中，哪句的‘同时’表示‘并且’的意思？
选项b中的‘同时’起到补充说明的作用，表示‘此外’。
他 / 学习 / 同时 / 工作 / 努力
‘同时’放在动词短语前，表示两个动作并行。
점수: /3
Summary
Simultaneously doing two things or adding a complementary point.
- Used to describe two things happening at the same time.
- Functions as an adverb or a conjunction.
- Emphasizes synchronization or additional information.
Placement in sentences
Place '同时' before the verb to describe simultaneous actions. It acts as a bridge between two related ideas.
Avoid redundant conjunctions
Do not use '同时' with '一起' in the same clause if it creates logical redundancy. Choose the one that fits your focus best.
Formal usage in Chinese
In formal speeches or reports, '同时' is frequently used to transition to an additional point, showing logical coherence.
예시
4 / 4他一边喝咖啡，同时看报纸。
He is drinking coffee while reading the newspaper.
这项政策既能促进经济，同时也能保护环境。
This policy can promote the economy while also protecting the environment.
我需要同时处理这三份文件。
I need to handle these three documents simultaneously.
研究显示，该药物既有效，同时副作用较小。
Research shows that the drug is both effective and has fewer side effects.
