B1 adjective 3분 분량

防水

Something that is waterproof does not let water pass through it.

fángshuǐ

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

If something is waterproof, water cannot go inside. Think of your raincoat. When it rains, you stay dry because your coat is waterproof. It is a very useful word for clothes and bags.

Use waterproof to talk about things that stop water. You might buy waterproof shoes for walking in the mud. It is different from 'dry' because it describes the material, not the state of the object.

In English, we often use waterproof to describe outdoor gear. It is a common term in product descriptions. Remember that it is an adjective, so we say 'This watch is waterproof' or 'I need a waterproof jacket'.

The term waterproof implies a high level of protection. In marketing, you might see the distinction between 'water-resistant' and 'waterproof'. Understanding this nuance is important when buying electronics or high-end outdoor equipment.

Beyond literal meanings, the suffix '-proof' has become a productive morpheme in English. We use it to describe systems that are 'foolproof' or 'future-proof'. Waterproof is the original model for this linguistic pattern, representing a state of absolute immunity to a specific environmental factor.

Etymologically, waterproof represents the intersection of material science and linguistic evolution. The transition from 'water-proof' (tested by water) to a singular adjective reflects the industrialization of the 19th century. In literary contexts, it can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe someone who is emotionally 'waterproof' or unaffected by external criticism, though this is a rare, creative usage.

30초 단어

  • Means water cannot get through.
  • Used for clothes and gear.
  • Different from water-resistant.
  • Can be used as a verb.

When we say something is waterproof, we mean it acts as a perfect shield against liquid. It is the gold standard for protection against rain, spills, and accidental drops into the pool.

You will see this word everywhere in daily life. From your waterproof jacket during a storm to the waterproof case on your phone, the goal is always the same: keep the water out and the important stuff dry.

It is important to note that waterproof is different from water-resistant. While water-resistant items might handle a light mist, a truly waterproof item is built to handle much more serious exposure without leaking.

The word waterproof is a classic English compound. It combines the Old English wæter (water) with the Middle English proof, which comes from the Old French preuve, meaning 'evidence' or 'test'.

Historically, to be 'proof' against something meant you had passed a test against it. Think of the term bulletproof—it means the object has been tested and proven to withstand bullets. Therefore, something waterproof has been 'tested and proven' to withstand water.

The term gained significant traction during the Industrial Revolution when new rubberizing techniques allowed manufacturers to create fabrics that could actually keep people dry. Before this, people relied on heavy, waxed wool, which was far less effective than modern waterproof materials.

In casual conversation, we use waterproof to describe gear like waterproof boots, waterproof mascara, or waterproof watches. It is a very practical, everyday word.

In technical or marketing contexts, companies are very careful with this word. They often distinguish between levels of protection. For instance, a watch might be 'water-resistant to 50 meters' rather than just 'waterproof' to avoid legal issues if it leaks.

Common collocations include waterproof coating, waterproof seal, and waterproof fabric. Using these helps clarify exactly how the item protects you from the elements.

While 'waterproof' itself isn't a common idiom, the suffix '-proof' is used in many ways.

  • Bulletproof: Invulnerable to criticism or attack.
  • Foolproof: Something so simple it cannot go wrong.
  • Soundproof: Blocking out all noise.
  • Childproof: Designed so children cannot open or break it.
  • Weatherproof: Protected against all types of weather.

Each of these follows the same logic as waterproof: the item has been 'tested' against a specific threat and has come out on top.

Waterproof is an adjective. It is usually placed before a noun (e.g., a waterproof bag) or after a linking verb (e.g., This tent is waterproof).

The pronunciation is ˈwɔːtəpruːf in British English and ˈwɔːtərpruːf in American English. Note the 't' sound in the middle; in American English, it often becomes a soft flap, while in British English, it is a crisp, aspirated 't'.

It rhymes with roof, hoof (in some dialects), and aloof. It does not have a plural form because it describes a quality, not a countable object.

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-proof' was originally used to mean 'tested' in military contexts.

발음 가이드

UK ˈwɔːtəpruːf

Clear 't' sounds, 'waw-tuh-proof'.

US ˈwɔːtərpruːf

Flapped 't', 'waw-ter-proof'.

자주 하는 실수

  • Pronouncing the 't' as a 'd'.
  • Forgetting the 'r' in American English.
  • Stressing the wrong syllable.

라임이 맞는 단어

roof aloof hoof proof spoof

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to read

쓰기 1/5

Easy to use

말하기 1/5

Easy to pronounce

듣기 1/5

Clear sounds

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

water rain dry

다음에 배울 것

impervious resistant sealant

고급

hermetic impenetrable

알아야 할 문법

Compound Adjectives

Water-proof

Suffixes

-proof

Adjective Placement

The coat is waterproof

수준별 예문

1

My coat is waterproof.

My coat / is / waterproof

Adjective after verb.

2

These boots are waterproof.

These boots / are / waterproof

Plural subject.

3

Is this bag waterproof?

Is / this bag / waterproof?

Question form.

4

I need a waterproof watch.

I need / a / waterproof watch.

Adjective before noun.

5

The tent is waterproof.

The tent / is / waterproof.

Simple sentence.

6

Are your shoes waterproof?

Are / your shoes / waterproof?

Question form.

7

This pen is not waterproof.

This pen / is not / waterproof.

Negative form.

8

Buy a waterproof cover.

Buy / a / waterproof cover.

Imperative.

1

I bought a waterproof jacket for the hike.

2

Make sure your phone case is waterproof.

3

The material is 100% waterproof.

4

We need a waterproof box for the supplies.

5

Is that mascara waterproof?

6

The roof is not waterproof anymore.

7

He carries a waterproof bag for his laptop.

8

They sell waterproof gear at the shop.

1

The watch is waterproof up to 100 meters.

2

You should apply a waterproof spray to those boots.

3

The fabric is treated with a waterproof coating.

4

It is a high-quality, waterproof garment.

5

I prefer waterproof hiking boots for muddy trails.

6

The package was kept in a waterproof container.

7

She needs a waterproof notebook for her field research.

8

Most modern smartphones are somewhat waterproof.

1

The jacket provides excellent waterproof protection.

2

Unlike water-resistant items, this is fully waterproof.

3

We need to ensure the basement is waterproof.

4

The camera housing is completely waterproof.

5

He prides himself on having a waterproof alibi.

6

The sealant makes the window frame waterproof.

7

Look for the 'waterproof' label on the tag.

8

The waterproof membrane keeps the wearer dry.

1

The design is entirely waterproof, ensuring no leaks.

2

They tested the device to ensure it was waterproof.

3

The waterproof finish wears off after many washes.

4

He is waterproof to all forms of emotional appeal.

5

The waterproof integrity of the structure is compromised.

6

We require a waterproof solution for the roof leak.

7

The watch features a screw-down crown for a waterproof seal.

8

Waterproof materials have revolutionized outdoor sports.

1

The waterproof nature of the synthetic fibers is key.

2

She remained waterproof against his persistent charms.

3

The architectural plans demand a waterproof foundation.

4

The waterproof coating is environmentally hazardous.

5

His waterproof logic left no room for debate.

6

The gear is certified waterproof by the manufacturer.

7

We need to waterproof the entire exterior surface.

8

The waterproof quality of the paint is exceptional.

자주 쓰는 조합

waterproof jacket
waterproof mascara
waterproof watch
waterproof case
waterproof fabric
waterproof coating
waterproof seal
fully waterproof
waterproof boots
waterproof container

관용어 및 표현

"waterproof alibi"

An alibi that cannot be disproven.

He had a waterproof alibi for the night of the crime.

casual

"like water off a duck's back"

To have no effect on someone (like waterproof feathers).

His criticism was like water off a duck's back.

idiomatic

"foolproof plan"

A plan that cannot fail.

He thought his plan was foolproof.

neutral

"bulletproof vest"

A vest designed to stop bullets.

The officer wore a bulletproof vest.

neutral

"soundproof room"

A room that keeps sound out.

They recorded in a soundproof room.

neutral

"weatherproof the house"

To make a house resistant to weather.

We need to weatherproof the house before winter.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

防水 vs Water-resistant

Both deal with water.

Degree of protection.

Resistant is partial; waterproof is total.

防水 vs Porous

Both describe materials.

Opposite function.

A sponge is porous; a raincoat is waterproof.

防水 vs Sealed

Both imply closure.

Sealed is the method; waterproof is the result.

The lid is sealed, making it waterproof.

防水 vs Weatherproof

Both are '-proof' words.

Scope of protection.

Weatherproof includes wind and sun.

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + is + waterproof

The watch is waterproof.

A2

Waterproof + noun

I need a waterproof bag.

B1

To waterproof + object

I will waterproof the tent.

B2

Fully + waterproof

The jacket is fully waterproof.

C1

Certified + waterproof

The device is certified waterproof.

어휘 가족

명사

waterproofing The process of making something waterproof.

동사

waterproof To make something waterproof.

형용사

waterproof Impervious to water.

관련

water Root word

사용법

frequency

8/10

격식 수준

Technical (impervious) Neutral (waterproof) Casual (waterproof) Slang (N/A)

자주 하는 실수

Using 'waterproof' for everything. Use 'water-resistant' for light rain.
Waterproof means total protection; water-resistant is partial.
Saying 'a waterproofs'. Say 'a waterproof jacket' or 'waterproofs' (plural noun).
Waterproof is an adjective, not a singular noun.
Confusing 'porous' with 'waterproof'. Porous things absorb water.
They are opposites.
Saying 'water-proofed'. Say 'waterproofed'.
It's a single word verb.
Assuming all electronics are waterproof. Check the IP rating.
Not all devices are built the same.

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a duck in a raincoat.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it when shopping for gear.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Crucial for British weather.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Adjective + Noun.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with roof.

💡

Don't Mistake

Don't say 'waterproofs' for a single jacket.

💡

Did You Know?

Rubber changed everything.

💡

Study Smart

Label your gear.

💡

Marketing

Always check labels.

💡

Verb form

To waterproof.

암기하기

기억법

Water + Proof = Water cannot pass the test!

시각적 연상

A duck swimming in the rain.

Word Web

Rain Protection Gear Outdoor Dry

챌린지

Check your shoes—are they waterproof?

어원

English

원래 의미: Tested by water

문화적 맥락

None

Commonly used in outdoor culture (camping, hiking).

Waterproof mascara commercials Outdoor gear brands like Gore-Tex

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping

  • Is this waterproof?
  • Do you have waterproof boots?

Camping

  • Is the tent waterproof?
  • The gear is waterproof.

Electronics

  • Is the phone waterproof?
  • Waterproof casing.

Construction

  • Waterproof the roof.
  • Check the waterproof seal.

대화 시작하기

"Do you have a good waterproof jacket?"

"Have you ever ruined a phone with water?"

"What is the most waterproof thing you own?"

"Do you prefer waterproof boots or sneakers?"

"Why is it important to have waterproof gear?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you were saved by a waterproof item.

Why do we need waterproof materials?

Write about a rainy day.

Explain the difference between waterproof and resistant.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, waterproof is stronger.

Yes, 'I need to waterproof my boots'.

No, it is one word.

Waterproofing.

No, that is soundproof.

Yes, very common.

Only metaphorically.

It means the object keeps you dry.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

My coat is ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: waterproof

The coat keeps me dry.

multiple choice A2

What does waterproof mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Water stays out

It blocks water.

true false B1

Waterproof and water-resistant are the same.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Waterproof is stronger.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Opposite meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The bag is waterproof.

multiple choice B2

Which is an example of a waterproof item?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Rubber boots

Rubber is waterproof.

true false C1

You can waterproof a wooden fence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

You can apply a sealant.

fill blank C1

The ___ integrity of the roof was tested.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: waterproof

Adjective needed.

multiple choice C2

What does it mean to be 'waterproof to criticism'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You are unaffected

Metaphorical usage.

true false C2

Waterproof is a noun.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is an adjective.

점수: /10

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