A zipper is a versatile mechanical fastener used to securely close garments and bags.
30초 단어
- A mechanical device used to join two edges of fabric.
- Commonly found on jackets, trousers, and bags.
- Operated by sliding a slider to interlock teeth.
常见语境：拉链出现在生活的方方面面。最常见于外套、裤子、裙子、背包、行李箱以及睡袋等。在服装设计中，拉链不仅具有功能性，有时也作为装饰元素出现。
- 1近义词比较：在中文里，拉链有时会被口语化地称为“链子”，但“链子”一词歧义较多（也指项链或金属链条），因此在正式场合或明确指代闭合装置时，应使用“拉链”。与“纽扣”相比，拉链的密封性更好，操作速度也更快，因此在需要快速穿脱的场合（如运动服）更为普及。
예시
我的外套拉链坏了。
everydayThe zipper on my jacket is broken.
请检查一下行李箱的拉链是否锁好。
formalPlease check if the suitcase zipper is locked.
快把拉链拉上，我们要出发了。
informalZip up your jacket, we are leaving.
这种新型拉链具有极高的耐用性。
academicThis type of new zipper has high durability.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
拉链坏了
The zipper is broken
把拉链拉上
Zip it up
隐形拉链
Invisible zipper
자주 혼동되는 단어
Buttons are small circular fasteners that pass through a hole. Zippers are continuous mechanical tracks.
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
The word '拉链' is neutral and used in all registers. It is the standard term for the fastener. Avoid using '链子' as it is too vague.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often use '关' (close) instead of '拉' (pull) with zippers. Remember that '拉' is the specific verb for the action of operating a zipper.
팁
Use pencil graphite for lubrication
If your zipper is stuck, rub a pencil tip along the teeth. The graphite acts as a dry lubricant.
Avoid getting fabric caught
Always pull the zipper slowly to prevent the inner fabric from getting stuck in the slider.
Zipper evolution in fashion
Zippers were once considered controversial in fashion but are now a standard for convenience.
어원
The zipper was invented in the late 19th century and popularized in the 20th century. The Chinese term '拉链' literally translates to 'pull-chain'.
문화적 맥락
In China, zippers are ubiquitous in fashion. There is a common phrase '拉链嘴' (zipper mouth), which metaphorically refers to someone who is very good at keeping secrets.
암기 팁
Think of the sound a zipper makes: 'la-la' (pull-pull). Visualize pulling the slider up to close it.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문如果拉链卡住了，可以用铅笔芯涂抹齿牙润滑；如果滑块脱落或齿牙断裂，通常需要更换整个拉链。
拉链操作更快捷且密封性更好，适合运动和防风；纽扣则更具装饰性，常用于正式衬衫或大衣。
保持清洁，避免拉链积灰或被布料卡住，必要时可用蜡烛或铅笔芯进行简单的润滑处理。
在美式英语中是Zipper，在英式英语中常被称为Zip或Zip fastener。
셀프 테스트
出门前，请记得把外套的拉链___上。
在中文里，操作拉链的标准动词是“拉”。
下列选项中哪一个最不常用拉链？
袜子通常由弹性纤维制成，不需要拉链结构。
拉链 / 坏了 / 我的 / 外套 / 的
中文句子的标准语序是主语+谓语+宾语，所属关系前置。
점수: /3
Summary
A zipper is a versatile mechanical fastener used to securely close garments and bags.
- A mechanical device used to join two edges of fabric.
- Commonly found on jackets, trousers, and bags.
- Operated by sliding a slider to interlock teeth.
Use pencil graphite for lubrication
If your zipper is stuck, rub a pencil tip along the teeth. The graphite acts as a dry lubricant.
Avoid getting fabric caught
Always pull the zipper slowly to prevent the inner fabric from getting stuck in the slider.
Zipper evolution in fashion
Zippers were once considered controversial in fashion but are now a standard for convenience.
예시
4 / 4我的外套拉链坏了。
The zipper on my jacket is broken.
请检查一下行李箱的拉链是否锁好。
Please check if the suitcase zipper is locked.
快把拉链拉上，我们要出发了。
Zip up your jacket, we are leaving.
这种新型拉链具有极高的耐用性。
This type of new zipper has high durability.
