意思
Being very busy.
文化背景
In Azerbaijan, 'İş çoxdur' is often used as a polite 'social shield.' It allows someone to decline an invitation without implying they don't like the person. In the business world of Baku, saying 'iş çoxdur' can be a sign of status, implying that the person or company is in high demand. During Novruz, 'iş çoxdur' refers to the intense cleaning and cooking (making pastries like shekerbura and pakhlava) that happens in every household. In villages, this phrase is seasonal. During the harvest (məhsul yığımı), 'iş çoxdur' is a literal description of the dawn-to-dusk labor in the fields.
The 'Polite No'
If you want to say 'no' to an invitation without being rude, always start with 'Bağışla' and end with 'iş çoxdur'.
Vowel Harmony
Don't forget the '-dur' suffix changes. If you talk about 'dərs' (lesson), it becomes 'Dərs çoxdur' (same suffix), but if you talk about 'yük' (load), it becomes 'Yük çoxdur'.
意思
Being very busy.
The 'Polite No'
If you want to say 'no' to an invitation without being rude, always start with 'Bağışla' and end with 'iş çoxdur'.
Vowel Harmony
Don't forget the '-dur' suffix changes. If you talk about 'dərs' (lesson), it becomes 'Dərs çoxdur' (same suffix), but if you talk about 'yük' (load), it becomes 'Yük çoxdur'.
Spoken vs Written
In Baku slang, you might just hear 'İş çox'. It's grammatically incomplete but 100% understood.
自我测试
Fill in the correct suffix for 'çox' based on vowel harmony.
Bu gün ofisdə iş çox___.
The word 'çox' contains the vowel 'o', which requires the 'u' version of the suffix according to 4-way vowel harmony.
Which sentence is the most natural way to decline an invitation because you are busy?
Dostun səni çaya çağırır. Sən nə deyirsən?
'Bağışla' (Sorry/Excuse me) makes the refusal polite, and 'iş çoxdur' provides the reason.
Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are the four basic states of workload in Azerbaijani.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Salam, necəsən? B: Salam, yaxşıyam, amma biraz yorğunam. A: Niyə? B: Çünki ...
Being tired (yorğun) is a logical consequence of having a lot of work.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to say 'İş çoxdur'
Office
- • New project
- • Deadlines
- • Meetings
Home
- • Cleaning
- • Cooking
- • Guests
Social
- • Declining tea
- • Leaving early
练习题库
4 练习Bu gün ofisdə iş çox___.
The word 'çox' contains the vowel 'o', which requires the 'u' version of the suffix according to 4-way vowel harmony.
Dostun səni çaya çağırır. Sən nə deyirsən?
'Bağışla' (Sorry/Excuse me) makes the refusal polite, and 'iş çoxdur' provides the reason.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the four basic states of workload in Azerbaijani.
A: Salam, necəsən? B: Salam, yaxşıyam, amma biraz yorğunam. A: Niyə? B: Çünki ...
Being tired (yorğun) is a logical consequence of having a lot of work.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your friends, or your parents.
No, that's a common mistake. Say 'Mənim çox işim var' (I have much work).
The opposite is 'İş azdır' (Work is little) or 'İş yoxdur' (There is no work).
Use the past tense: 'İş çox idi'.
It can be. It's better to say 'İş çoxdur, amma sizin üçün həmişə vaxt var' (Work is much, but there is always time for you).
相关表达
Məşğulam
synonymI am busy
Vaxtım yoxdur
similarI don't have time
İş başımdan aşır
specialized formI'm swamped
Boş deyiləm
contrastI am not free
