B2 · فوق المتوسط فصل 1

Chapter 1

1 القواعد الإجمالية
1 دقيقة

نصائح وحيل (1)

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The 'Question Test'

To find the Rheme, ask a question. The part of your sentence that answers 'Who', 'What', or 'Where' is the Rheme and should usually go last.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thematic vs. Rhematic Information

القواعد في هذا الفصل (1)

تدريب سريع (3)

Correct the following sentence to make it a neutral statement about a book you read.

Find and fix the mistake:

Книгата прочетох вчера.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
When the object 'Книгата' is the Theme, you need the clitic 'я'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thematic vs. Rhematic Information

Which sentence best answers the question: 'Кой изяде тортата?' (Who ate the cake?)

Кой изяде тортата?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Since 'the cake' is known (Theme) and 'Ivan' is the new info (Rheme), putting Ivan at the end is the most natural answer.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thematic vs. Rhematic Information

Fill in the missing clitic: 'Тези хора не ___ познавам.'

Тези хора не ___ познавам.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
'Хора' is plural, so the clitic must be 'ги'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thematic vs. Rhematic Information

Score: /3

أسئلة شائعة (2)

Grammatically, yes. Pragmatically, no. If you use the wrong order, you change the meaning or sound unnatural.
Use it when the direct or indirect object is the Theme and appears before the verb. Example: Писмото го изпратих.