意思
Standard term for cow's milk.
文化背景
The 'Milk Skin' (Каймак) debate: When boiling fresh milk at home, a skin forms on top. Some Bulgarians love it on bread, while many children find it unappealing. The Breakfast Staple: 'Попара' is the ultimate comfort food made with warm fresh milk, bread, and feta cheese. Ambiguity of 'Milk': In many Balkan countries, 'milk' is a category that includes yogurt, kefir, and fresh milk, requiring specific adjectives for each. Plant-based shift: In Sofia and Plovdiv, 'ядково мляко' (nut milk) is becoming a common alternative to 'прясно мляко' in trendy cafes.
The Default Rule
If you are in a cafe and just say 'мляко', they will usually give you fresh milk. But in a grocery store, you MUST say 'прясно'.
Check the Date
Bulgarian fresh milk often has a shorter shelf life than UHT milk in other countries. Always check the 'годен до' (expiry) date.
意思
Standard term for cow's milk.
The Default Rule
If you are in a cafe and just say 'мляко', they will usually give you fresh milk. But in a grocery store, you MUST say 'прясно'.
Check the Date
Bulgarian fresh milk often has a shorter shelf life than UHT milk in other countries. Always check the 'годен до' (expiry) date.
Fat Content
Look for '3.6%' if you want the tastiest milk for your coffee; it's the standard 'full-fat' option.
Boiling Farm Milk
If you buy milk from a plastic bottle at a market, it is raw. You MUST boil it before drinking.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'пресен'.
Искам чаша ______ мляко.
'Мляко' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'прясно'.
Which phrase would you use to order milk for your coffee?
Може ли малко...?
You put liquid milk (прясно мляко) in coffee, not yogurt (кисело мляко).
Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are the basic dairy collocations.
Complete the dialogue in the supermarket.
Клиент: Къде е ______ мляко? Продавач: В хладилника отляво.
The definite article is needed because we are talking about a specific item in the store.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Types of Milk in Bulgaria
Liquid
- • Прясно мляко
- • Ядково мляко
Fermented
- • Кисело мляко
- • Айрян
Fat Content (Масленост)
练习题库
4 练习Искам чаша ______ мляко.
'Мляко' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'прясно'.
Може ли малко...?
You put liquid milk (прясно мляко) in coffee, not yogurt (кисело мляко).
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the basic dairy collocations.
Клиент: Къде е ______ мляко? Продавач: В хладилника отляво.
The definite article is needed because we are talking about a specific item in the store.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题In a cafe, yes. In a supermarket, no—you might get yogurt.
Yes, unless specified otherwise (e.g., козе прясно мляко).
Ask for 'прясно мляко без лактоза'.
Vereia (Верея) and Elena (Елена) are very common.
Yes, it's the base for 'мляко с ориз' and 'крем карамел'.
Yes, unless it is UHT (long-life) milk in a sealed carton.
It means low-fat, usually 1.5%.
No, tarator is made with 'кисело мляко' (yogurt).
It is 'обезмаслено прясно мляко'.
Usually, 'адаптирано мляко' (formula) is used for infants.
相关表达
кисело мляко
contrastBulgarian yogurt
козе мляко
specialized formGoat milk
овче мляко
specialized formSheep milk
мляко с какао
builds onChocolate milk
кондензирано мляко
similarCondensed milk
сметана
similarCream
