A1 Collocation 中性

Veliko okno

Large window

意思

An opening in a wall of big size.

🌍

文化背景

In the Alpine regions, windows were traditionally small to keep out the cold. Modern Slovenian architecture now favors large glass surfaces to maximize solar gain. It is a cultural tradition to place red geraniums (nageljni) on windowsills, which makes a 'veliko okno' a prominent display of national pride. The concept of 'Lüften' (airing out the room) is very important. A 'veliko okno' is essential for quickly refreshing the air in the morning. In Ljubljana, the architect Jože Plečnik used large, uniquely shaped windows to create specific lighting effects in public buildings.

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Neuter Rule

Remember that almost all Slovenian nouns ending in -o are neuter. This means their adjectives will almost always end in -o in the nominative singular.

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The 'A Lot' Trap

Be careful! 'Veliko' also means 'a lot'. If you say 'Veliko okno', you mean ONE big window. If you say 'Veliko oken', you mean MANY windows.

意思

An opening in a wall of big size.

💡

Neuter Rule

Remember that almost all Slovenian nouns ending in -o are neuter. This means their adjectives will almost always end in -o in the nominative singular.

⚠️

The 'A Lot' Trap

Be careful! 'Veliko' also means 'a lot'. If you say 'Veliko okno', you mean ONE big window. If you say 'Veliko oken', you mean MANY windows.

🎯

Dual Power

If you want to impress a Slovenian, use the dual: 'Dve veliki okni'. It shows you really know the grammar!

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'velik'.

Moja soba ima ______ (velik) okno.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: veliko

Since 'okno' is a neuter noun in the nominative/accusative case, the adjective must be 'veliko'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct description of a house with one large window.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hiša ima veliko okno.

'Veliko okno' is the correct neuter singular form. 'Veliko oken' would mean 'many windows'.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: veliko okno: big window, velika okna: big windows, dve veliki okni: two big windows, majhno okno: small window

This tests your knowledge of singular, dual, and plural forms.

Complete the dialogue between a guest and a receptionist.

Gost: Želim sobo z ______ ______ (big window).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: velikim oknom

After the preposition 'z' (with), we use the instrumental case: 'velikim oknom'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Singular vs Plural vs Dual

Singular
veliko okno one big window
Dual
dve veliki okni two big windows
Plural
velika okna three+ big windows

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'velik'. Fill Blank A1

Moja soba ima ______ (velik) okno.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: veliko

Since 'okno' is a neuter noun in the nominative/accusative case, the adjective must be 'veliko'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct description of a house with one large window.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hiša ima veliko okno.

'Veliko okno' is the correct neuter singular form. 'Veliko oken' would mean 'many windows'.

Match the Slovenian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: veliko okno: big window, velika okna: big windows, dve veliki okni: two big windows, majhno okno: small window

This tests your knowledge of singular, dual, and plural forms.

Complete the dialogue between a guest and a receptionist. dialogue_completion B1

Gost: Želim sobo z ______ ______ (big window).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: velikim oknom

After the preposition 'z' (with), we use the instrumental case: 'velikim oknom'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Neither! It is neuter. In Slovenian, nouns ending in -o like 'okno' are typically neuter.

You use the dual form: 'Imam dve veliki okni'.

Yes, it is commonly used in IT to describe a maximized or large application window.

The opposite is 'majhno okno' (small window).

Because the preposition 'z' (with) requires the instrumental case, which changes the endings of both the adjective and the noun.

Yes, especially in modern houses and apartments to enjoy the natural scenery and light.

As an adjective, yes. As an adverb, it means 'a lot'. Context and the case of the following noun tell them apart.

It's like a soft English 'v' or 'w' depending on the speaker, but usually a labiodental approximant.

Yes, if the window is truly huge. 'Ogromno' is stronger than 'veliko'.

Yes, etymologically 'okno' comes from 'oko' (eye).

相关表达

🔗

majhno okno

contrast

small window

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odpreti okno

builds on

to open a window

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pogled skozi okno

similar

view through the window

🔗

okenska polica

similar

windowsill

🔗

umivati okna

similar

to wash windows

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