A1 Collocation خنثی

Прясно мляко

прясно мляко

Fresh milk

معنی

Standard term for cow's milk.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Milk Skin' (Каймак) debate: When boiling fresh milk at home, a skin forms on top. Some Bulgarians love it on bread, while many children find it unappealing. The Breakfast Staple: 'Попара' is the ultimate comfort food made with warm fresh milk, bread, and feta cheese. Ambiguity of 'Milk': In many Balkan countries, 'milk' is a category that includes yogurt, kefir, and fresh milk, requiring specific adjectives for each. Plant-based shift: In Sofia and Plovdiv, 'ядково мляко' (nut milk) is becoming a common alternative to 'прясно мляко' in trendy cafes.

💡

The Default Rule

If you are in a cafe and just say 'мляко', they will usually give you fresh milk. But in a grocery store, you MUST say 'прясно'.

⚠️

Check the Date

Bulgarian fresh milk often has a shorter shelf life than UHT milk in other countries. Always check the 'годен до' (expiry) date.

معنی

Standard term for cow's milk.

💡

The Default Rule

If you are in a cafe and just say 'мляко', they will usually give you fresh milk. But in a grocery store, you MUST say 'прясно'.

⚠️

Check the Date

Bulgarian fresh milk often has a shorter shelf life than UHT milk in other countries. Always check the 'годен до' (expiry) date.

🎯

Fat Content

Look for '3.6%' if you want the tastiest milk for your coffee; it's the standard 'full-fat' option.

💬

Boiling Farm Milk

If you buy milk from a plastic bottle at a market, it is raw. You MUST boil it before drinking.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'пресен'.

Искам чаша ______ мляко.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: прясно

'Мляко' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'прясно'.

Which phrase would you use to order milk for your coffee?

Може ли малко...?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: прясно мляко

You put liquid milk (прясно мляко) in coffee, not yogurt (кисело мляко).

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic dairy collocations.

Complete the dialogue in the supermarket.

Клиент: Къде е ______ мляко? Продавач: В хладилника отляво.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: прясното

The definite article is needed because we are talking about a specific item in the store.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Types of Milk in Bulgaria

🥛

Liquid

  • Прясно мляко
  • Ядково мляко
🥣

Fermented

  • Кисело мляко
  • Айрян

Fat Content (Масленост)

Low
0.1% Skimmed
Medium
1.5% Low-fat
High
3.6% Full-fat

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'пресен'. جای خالی A1

Искам чаша ______ мляко.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: прясно

'Мляко' is neuter, so the adjective must be 'прясно'.

Which phrase would you use to order milk for your coffee? Choose A1

Може ли малко...?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: прясно мляко

You put liquid milk (прясно мляко) in coffee, not yogurt (кисело мляко).

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the basic dairy collocations.

Complete the dialogue in the supermarket. dialogue_completion A2

Клиент: Къде е ______ мляко? Продавач: В хладилника отляво.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: прясното

The definite article is needed because we are talking about a specific item in the store.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In a cafe, yes. In a supermarket, no—you might get yogurt.

Yes, unless specified otherwise (e.g., козе прясно мляко).

Ask for 'прясно мляко без лактоза'.

Vereia (Верея) and Elena (Елена) are very common.

Yes, it's the base for 'мляко с ориз' and 'крем карамел'.

Yes, unless it is UHT (long-life) milk in a sealed carton.

It means low-fat, usually 1.5%.

No, tarator is made with 'кисело мляко' (yogurt).

It is 'обезмаслено прясно мляко'.

Usually, 'адаптирано мляко' (formula) is used for infants.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

кисело мляко

contrast

Bulgarian yogurt

🔗

козе мляко

specialized form

Goat milk

🔗

овче мляко

specialized form

Sheep milk

🔗

мляко с какао

builds on

Chocolate milk

🔗

кондензирано мляко

similar

Condensed milk

🔗

сметана

similar

Cream

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