A2 Idiom 非正式

কানে খাটো

কন খট

Hard of hearing

意思

Someone who cannot hear well

🌍

文化背景

In rural Bangladesh, 'কানে খাটো' is often used as a neutral descriptor. However, younger people are encouraged to use 'কানে কম শোনেন' (hears less) when talking about elders to show extra respect. In Kolkata, the phrase is frequently used in 'Adda' (casual chats) to poke fun at friends who are distracted. It's less about physical hearing and more about 'not paying attention'. The 'kane khato' character is a staple in Bengali comedy (e.g., in movies like 'Mouchak'). Misunderstandings caused by hearing loss are used to drive the plot. There is a high tolerance for shouting in public spaces. Therefore, being 'kane khato' is often only noticed when someone fails to respond to an already loud environment.

💡

Use 'Ektu'

Always add 'একটু' (ektu - a bit) before 'কানে খাটো' to sound more polite and less blunt.

⚠️

Avoid with Strangers

Don't tell a stranger they are 'kane khato' if they don't hear you; it might sound rude. Just repeat yourself louder.

意思

Someone who cannot hear well

💡

Use 'Ektu'

Always add 'একটু' (ektu - a bit) before 'কানে খাটো' to sound more polite and less blunt.

⚠️

Avoid with Strangers

Don't tell a stranger they are 'kane khato' if they don't hear you; it might sound rude. Just repeat yourself louder.

🎯

Verb Usage

Remember that 'kane khato' is a state. To describe the process of losing hearing, use the verb 'হয়ে যাওয়া' (hoye jawa - to become).

💬

Humor vs. Insult

In Bengali culture, this idiom is often used for lighthearted teasing among friends who aren't listening.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the idiom.

আমার দাদু বয়সের কারণে একটু কানে ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: খাটো

The standard idiom is 'কানে খাটো'. While 'ছোট' means small, it is not used in this idiom.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'He is hard of hearing'?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সে কানে খাটো।

In Bengali, the locative 'কানে' is used, and the 'to be' verb is omitted in the present tense.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: You are shouting at your friend because they didn't hear you twice.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: তুমি কি কানে খাটো?

This is a common, slightly frustrated informal question used between friends.

Complete the dialogue.

মা: দাদুকে ডাকো, খেতে বলো। ছেলে: দাদু তো শুনছেন না। মা: দাদু তো ______, ওনার সামনে গিয়ে জোরে বলো।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: কানে খাটো

'কানে খাটো' refers to hearing, which fits the context of 'not hearing' and 'speaking loudly'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Politeness Levels

Term
বধির Formal
কানে খাটো Neutral/Informal
কালা Blunt

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A2

আমার দাদু বয়সের কারণে একটু কানে ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: খাটো

The standard idiom is 'কানে খাটো'. While 'ছোট' means small, it is not used in this idiom.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'He is hard of hearing'? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সে কানে খাটো।

In Bengali, the locative 'কানে' is used, and the 'to be' verb is omitted in the present tense.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are shouting at your friend because they didn't hear you twice.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: তুমি কি কানে খাটো?

This is a common, slightly frustrated informal question used between friends.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

মা: দাদুকে ডাকো, খেতে বলো। ছেলে: দাদু তো শুনছেন না। মা: দাদু তো ______, ওনার সামনে গিয়ে জোরে বলো।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: কানে খাটো

'কানে খাটো' refers to hearing, which fits the context of 'not hearing' and 'speaking loudly'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Generally no, it's a common idiom. However, like 'hard of hearing' in English, tone matters. Use it descriptively, not as a taunt.

Yes! 'আমি একটু কানে খাটো' is a perfectly natural way to ask someone to speak up.

There isn't a direct idiom, but you can say 'তীক্ষ্ণ শ্রবণশক্তি' (sharp hearing).

No, in this idiom, it refers to the quality of hearing, not the physical size of the ears.

Rarely. In formal writing, use 'শ্রবণশক্তি হ্রাস পাওয়া' (reduction in hearing power).

Yes, if a child has hearing issues, but usually, it's associated with the elderly.

Say 'আমি কানে খাটো হয়ে যাচ্ছি' (Ami kane khato hoye jachhi).

Yes, 'কালা' is much more blunt and often used as an insult. 'কানে খাটো' is more polite.

Technically yes, but it sounds a bit strange. Better to say 'কুকুরটি শুনতে পায় না'.

Yes, it often appears in Bengali grammar exams under 'Bagdhara' (Idioms).

相关表达

🔗

কানে কম শোনা

similar

To hear less in the ear

🔄

কালা

synonym

Deaf

🔗

বধির

specialized form

Deaf (Medical/Formal)

🔗

কানে তালা লাগা

similar

Ears being locked

🔗

এক কানে শোনা অন্য কানে বের করা

contrast

In one ear, out the other

🔗

কান পাত্তা না দেওয়া

contrast

Not giving an ear

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