karakterisere 30秒了解
- To describe the defining features of something.
- Identifying the essential characteristics.
- Explaining what makes something distinct.
- Analyzing and articulating core qualities.
- Core Meaning
- To describe the essential qualities, features, or characteristics that make something or someone distinct and recognizable. It's about identifying what is typical or defining.
- Usage Context
- This verb is frequently used in academic, analytical, and descriptive contexts. You'll encounter it when people are discussing the nature of things, people, events, or ideas. It implies a deeper level of analysis than simply stating facts; it's about understanding the underlying essence.
- Examples of Application
- When analyzing a piece of literature, a historian might characterize a certain period by its key social movements. A scientist might characterize a new species by its unique biological features. A psychologist might characterize a personality type by its common behavioral patterns. In everyday conversation, one might characterize a person's attitude or a situation's atmosphere.
Forskerne forsøgte at karakterisere den nye stjernetypes unikke spektra.
Han brugte det meste af sin tid på at karakterisere de forskellige kulturers traditioner.
- Nuance
- It's more than just listing attributes; it's about identifying the most salient or defining ones that create a particular impression or understanding.
- Level of Detail
- The verb implies a process of observation, analysis, and synthesis to arrive at a meaningful description. It's often used when summarizing complex information or identifying key themes.
For at forstå problemet korrekt, skal vi først karakterisere dets grundlæggende årsager.
Journalisten forsøgte at karakterisere den politiske stemning før valget.
- Abstract vs. Concrete
- While it can be used for concrete things (like a chemical compound), it's very common for abstract concepts, emotions, or qualities (like bravery, a political movement, or an artistic style).
- Basic Structure
- The verb 'karakterisere' is often followed by a noun or a descriptive phrase that outlines the defining features. It can also be used with a direct object, indicating what is being characterized.
Vi skal karakterisere hovedpersonens motivation.
- With Adverbs
- Adverbs can modify how something is characterized, e.g., 'accurately', 'simply', 'complexly'.
Det er svært præcist at karakterisere hendes følelser.
- Passive Voice
- The passive voice is common, especially when the focus is on the description itself rather than who is doing the characterizing.
Perioden kan karakteriseres ved sin sociale uro.
- With Prepositional Phrases
- Often used with 'som' (as) to introduce the characteristic description.
Han valgte at karakterisere den nye lov som progressiv.
- Reflexive Use
- Less common, but can be used reflexively, meaning to characterize oneself.
Hun prøvede ikke at karakterisere sig selv som en ekspert.
- Compound Subjects/Objects
- Can be used with multiple subjects or objects, requiring careful sentence construction.
Både kunstneren og kritikeren forsøgte at karakterisere stilen.
- Gerund/Infinitive Use
- Can appear after verbs like 'begynde' (to begin), 'fortsætte' (to continue), or 'holde op med' (to stop).
Han fandt det nyttigt at karakterisere de vigtigste punkter.
- Participle Clauses
- Can be used in participle clauses to add descriptive detail.
Den nye rapport, der forsøger at karakterisere klimaforandringernes effekter, er omfattende.
- Emphasis
- The placement of 'karakterisere' can sometimes emphasize the act of defining or the defining characteristics themselves.
Det var hans opgave at karakterisere den historiske begivenhed.
- Academic and Scientific Discourse
- This is a very common verb in scholarly articles, lectures, and textbooks across various disciplines. When researchers present findings, they often 'karakterisere' data, phenomena, or theories. For example, a biologist might 'karakterisere' a new cell type, a physicist might 'karakterisere' a particle's properties, or a sociologist might 'karakterisere' a social trend.
Abstraktet forsøgte at karakterisere de observerede symptomer.
- Literary and Art Criticism
- Critics and analysts use 'karakterisere' to describe the style, themes, or mood of a book, film, painting, or musical piece. They might say a novel's plot is 'karakteriseret' by suspense, or an artist's work is 'karakteriseret' by bold colors.
Filmkritikeren beskrev filmen som værende karakteriseret af mørk humor.
- Journalism and Analysis
- News reports and opinion pieces often use this verb to summarize complex situations or people's roles. A political analyst might 'karakterisere' a government's policy or a politician's stance.
Debatten blev karakteriseret af stærke meningsforskelle.
- Business and Economics
- In business contexts, it's used to describe market trends, company strategies, or economic conditions. For instance, a company's performance might be 'karakteriseret' by rapid growth, or a market might be 'karakteriseret' by intense competition.
Virksomhedens strategi blev karakteriseret som innovativ.
- Psychology and Sociology
- When discussing human behavior, personality types, or social groups, this verb is essential. Psychologists 'karakterisere' behavioral patterns, and sociologists 'karakterisere' social structures or demographics.
Studiet forsøgte at karakterisere den typiske brugerprofil.
- Formal Discussions and Debates
- In formal settings, whether in a debate club, a parliamentary session, or a business meeting, people use 'karakterisere' to precisely define the nature of an argument, a proposal, or an opponent's position.
Dommeren bad advokaten om at karakterisere beviserne.
- Everyday, but Slightly More Formal
- While not the most casual word, you might hear it in slightly more formal everyday conversations, like when describing a friend's unique talent or a memorable experience.
Han forsøgte at karakterisere stemningen ved festen.
- Confusing with 'beskrive' (to describe)
- 'Beskrive' is a more general term for giving details. 'Karakterisere' is more specific, focusing on the defining or essential qualities. Mistake: Using 'beskrive' when you mean to identify the core nature. Correct usage implies identifying the essence, not just listing features.
Mistake: Han beskrev problemet som komplekst. (He described the problem as complex - could just be a statement of fact). Correct: Han forsøgte at karakterisere problemet som dybt rodfæstet. (He tried to characterize the problem as deeply rooted - implying a fundamental nature).
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Using 'karakterisere' for simple, everyday descriptions where a simpler verb would suffice. It's a more analytical term. Mistake: Saying 'Jeg vil gerne karakterisere min kaffe som varm' (I would like to characterize my coffee as hot). This is too strong for such a simple attribute.
Mistake: Hun karakteriserede ham som høj. (She characterized him as tall - unless his height is a defining, unusual characteristic, 'beskrev' or 'sagde han var' is better). Correct: Hendes diplomati karakteriseres af tålmodighed. (Her diplomacy is characterized by patience - patience is a defining trait).
- Incorrect Verb Forms or Conjugation
- As with any verb, learners might struggle with the correct conjugation in different tenses or forms. For instance, using the infinitive when a conjugated form is needed.
Mistake: De karakteriserer deres fremtid som lys. (They characterize their future as bright - grammatically okay but a bit stiff). Correct: De karakteriserer deres fremtid som lys. (They characterize their future as bright - correct conjugation). Or better, for a more analytical tone: Fremtiden karakteriseres som lys. (The future is characterized as bright).
- Using 'som' incorrectly
- While 'som' (as) is commonly used, it's not always mandatory, and sometimes other prepositions or direct object constructions are more natural, depending on the specific nuance.
Mistake: Han karakteriserede sin kollega af uærlig. (He characterized his colleague of dishonest - incorrect preposition). Correct: Han karakteriserede sin kollega som uærlig. (He characterized his colleague as dishonest).
- Lack of Specificity
- When 'karakterisere' is used, the description that follows should ideally point to defining features. A vague description after 'karakterisere' weakens its analytical power.
Mistake: Den nye politik karakteriseres som 'noget'. (The new policy is characterized as 'something' - too vague). Correct: Den nye politik karakteriseres som en stramning af reglerne. (The new policy is characterized as a tightening of the rules - specific and defining).
- Beskrive (to describe)
- This is the most common alternative. 'Beskrive' is broader and means to give an account of something in words. 'Karakterisere' is more specific, focusing on the defining or essential qualities that make something what it is. You 'beskrive' the color of a car; you 'karakterisere' its design as sporty.
- Example Comparison
- 'Han beskrev sit hus som stort og lyst.' (He described his house as big and bright - general features). 'Han ville gerne karakterisere sit hus som et 'hjem'.' (He wanted to characterize his house as a 'home' - focusing on its essence and feeling).
Han beskrev maleriet i detaljer, men forsøgte ikke at karakterisere kunstnerens intention.
- Definere (to define)
- 'Definere' means to state or explain the meaning of a word or concept precisely. While 'karakterisere' involves defining qualities, 'definere' is more about establishing boundaries and precise meanings, often in a more formal or technical sense.
- Example Comparison
- 'Vi skal definere begrebet 'bæredygtighed'.' (We need to define the concept 'sustainability' - precise meaning). 'Hans politik kan karakteriseres som bæredygtig.' (His policy can be characterized as sustainable - focusing on its essential nature).
Forskerne forsøgte at definere de nye partiklers egenskaber, før de kunne karakterisere dem fuldt ud.
- Kendetegne (to characterize, to mark)
- This is a very close synonym, often interchangeable with 'karakterisere'. 'Kendetegne' emphasizes identifying the distinctive marks or features. It's slightly more focused on the external signs or identifiable traits.
- Example Comparison
- 'Hvad kendetegner en god leder?' (What characterizes a good leader? - implies looking for specific identifying traits). 'Vi kan karakterisere denne periode ved dens innovationer.' (We can characterize this period by its innovations - focusing on the defining elements).
En vigtig egenskab, der kendetegner dette materiale, er dets holdbarhed, hvilket gør, at det kan karakteriseres som ideelt til udendørs brug.
- Portrættere (to portray)
- 'Portrættere' is used when creating a likeness or representation, especially in art or literature, or when describing someone's character in a narrative way. It's more about depiction than analytical identification of essential traits.
- Example Comparison
- 'Forfatteren portrætterede helten som modig og stædig.' (The author portrayed the hero as brave and stubborn - narrative description). 'Den nye undersøgelse forsøger at karakterisere den sociale arv.' (The new study attempts to characterize the social heritage - analytical focus on defining elements).
Filmen portrætterede livet i 1950'erne, men forsøgte også at karakterisere tidens optimisme.
- Klassificere (to classify)
- 'Klassificere' means to arrange or assign things into classes or categories based on shared qualities. It's a more systematic and organized process than 'karakterisere', which focuses on identifying the qualities themselves.
- Example Comparison
- 'Vi skal klassificere disse planter efter deres blade.' (We need to classify these plants according to their leaves - systematic grouping). 'Hvad karakteriserer en plante, der trives i skygge?' (What characterizes a plant that thrives in shade? - identifying its essential traits for survival).
Biologen brugte sin viden til at klassificere arterne og derefter karakterisere deres levesteder.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The English word 'character' shares the same Greek root. So, when you 'characterize' something in Danish, you are essentially describing its 'character' or its identifying marks, much like the original Greek meaning.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'r' sounds too strongly.
- Incorrect stress placement, often putting it on the first or last syllable.
- Not reducing the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
难度评级
Requires understanding of analytical and descriptive language. Often found in texts discussing abstract concepts, scientific findings, or literary analysis, which can be challenging for lower-level learners.
Using 'karakterisere' correctly in writing requires precision in choosing words to convey specific defining traits, and understanding of passive voice and prepositional phrases.
Effective use in speaking demands fluency and the ability to articulate nuanced descriptions, often in formal or analytical contexts.
Understanding 'karakterisere' in spoken Danish often relies on context, as it's used in more formal or academic discussions.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Passive voice construction
The object can be characterized by its features. -> Objektet kan karakteriseres ved sine træk.
Use of 'som' for comparison/classification
He characterized the painting as modern. -> Han karakteriserede maleriet som moderne.
Infinitive clauses with 'at'
It is important to characterize the problem. -> Det er vigtigt at karakterisere problemet.
Subordinate clauses with 'der' or 'som'
The traits that characterize him are honesty. -> De træk, der karakteriserer ham, er ærlighed.
Use of 'ved' to indicate the defining element
The period is characterized by innovation. -> Perioden karakteriseres ved innovation.
按水平分级的例句
Hunden er glad.
The dog is happy.
Simple adjective.
Solen er varm.
The sun is warm.
Simple adjective.
Huset er stort.
The house is big.
Simple adjective.
Bilen er rød.
The car is red.
Simple adjective.
Han er høj.
He is tall.
Simple adjective.
Hun er klog.
She is clever.
Simple adjective.
De er venlige.
They are friendly.
Simple adjective.
Vejret er godt.
The weather is good.
Simple adjective.
Han beskrev sin nye cykel som meget hurtig.
He described his new bike as very fast.
'Som' is used to introduce the description.
Denne bog kan karakteriseres som en krimi.
This book can be characterized as a crime novel.
Passive voice with 'som'.
Hvad karakteriserer en typisk dansk sommer?
What characterizes a typical Danish summer?
Interrogative sentence, asking for defining features.
De brugte ordet til at karakterisere situationen.
They used the word to characterize the situation.
Infinitive phrase 'at karakterisere'.
Hendes opførsel karakteriserede hende som en person, der ikke giver op.
Her behavior characterized her as a person who doesn't give up.
Active voice, linking behavior to a defining trait.
Dette mærke karakteriseres ved sin høje kvalitet.
This brand is characterized by its high quality.
Passive voice with 'ved'.
Forskerne forsøger at karakterisere de nye fund.
The researchers are trying to characterize the new findings.
Present continuous tense.
Han valgte at karakterisere sin stil som minimalistisk.
He chose to characterize his style as minimalistic.
Infinitive phrase with 'at'.
Den politiske situation i landet kan karakteriseres som ustabil.
The political situation in the country can be characterized as unstable.
Passive voice with 'som', common in news analysis.
Forfatteren bruger metaforer til at karakterisere hovedpersonens indre kamp.
The author uses metaphors to characterize the protagonist's inner struggle.
Infinitive phrase 'til at karakterisere' used for purpose.
Hvad er de vigtigste træk, der karakteriserer en god leder?
What are the most important traits that characterize a good leader?
Relative clause 'der karakteriserer'.
Den nye strategi blev karakteriseret som en risikabel, men potentielt givtig manøvre.
The new strategy was characterized as a risky, but potentially rewarding maneuver.
Passive voice with 'som', describing a complex situation.
Man kan karakterisere hans kunst som en blanding af impressionisme og surrealisme.
One can characterize his art as a mix of impressionism and surrealism.
Impersonal 'Man kan' for general statements.
Disse symptomer karakteriserer ofte en bestemt sygdom.
These symptoms often characterize a specific disease.
Active voice, linking symptoms to a condition.
Journalisten forsøgte at karakterisere den generelle stemning i salen.
The journalist tried to characterize the general mood in the hall.
Infinitive phrase 'at karakterisere'.
Hans reaktion var ikke typisk for den måde, vi normalt ville karakterisere ham på.
His reaction was not typical of the way we would normally characterize him.
Subordinate clause with 'måde, vi...på'.
Den arkitektoniske stil kan karakteriseres ved sin rene linjer og store glasflader.
The architectural style can be characterized by its clean lines and large glass surfaces.
Passive voice with 'ved', common in design and architecture.
Forskerne arbejdede på at karakterisere de molekylære strukturer, der ligger til grund for sygdommen.
The researchers worked to characterize the molecular structures underlying the disease.
Infinitive phrase 'at karakterisere', scientific context.
Hvilke sociale og økonomiske faktorer karakteriserer det moderne samfund?
What social and economic factors characterize modern society?
Interrogative, focusing on defining societal aspects.
Filmens instruktør valgte bevidst at karakterisere antagonisten som en tragisk figur snarere end en simpel skurk.
The film's director deliberately chose to characterize the antagonist as a tragic figure rather than a simple villain.
Infinitive phrase 'at karakterisere', film analysis.
Den uventede vending i plottet kan karakteriseres som en genial, men risikabel beslutning fra forfatterens side.
The unexpected turn in the plot can be characterized as a brilliant, but risky decision by the author.
Passive voice with 'som', literary analysis.
Historikere forsøger at karakterisere de underliggende årsager til revolutionen.
Historians attempt to characterize the underlying causes of the revolution.
Infinitive phrase 'at karakterisere', historical analysis.
Selvom mange faktorer bidrog, kan krigen primært karakteriseres ved sin ødelæggende natur.
Although many factors contributed, the war can primarily be characterized by its destructive nature.
Passive voice with 'ved', emphasizing a primary characteristic.
Den nye forskning sigter mod at karakterisere de komplekse interaktioner mellem gener og miljø.
The new research aims to characterize the complex interactions between genes and environment.
Infinitive phrase 'at karakterisere', scientific research.
Det er en udfordring at karakterisere den flydende identitet, som mange unge oplever i den digitale tidsalder.
It is a challenge to characterize the fluid identity that many young people experience in the digital age.
Focus on abstract concepts and modern phenomena.
Filosofiens opgave er ofte at karakterisere fundamentale begreber som sandhed, retfærdighed og eksistens.
The task of philosophy is often to characterize fundamental concepts such as truth, justice, and existence.
Academic context, defining core philosophical terms.
Den postmoderne litteratur kan ofte karakteriseres ved sin metanarrative og dekonstruktion af traditionelle fortællinger.
Postmodern literature can often be characterized by its metanarrative and deconstruction of traditional narratives.
Literary theory, using specialized terminology.
Man kan argumentere for, at den nuværende globale økonomi karakteriseres ved en stigende ulighed og usikkerhed.
One can argue that the current global economy is characterized by increasing inequality and uncertainty.
Argumentative statement, analytical economic context.
Psykologer forsøger at karakterisere de underliggende mekanismer, der driver menneskelig adfærd, ofte med fokus på kognitive processer.
Psychologists attempt to characterize the underlying mechanisms driving human behavior, often focusing on cognitive processes.
Scientific psychology, complex terminology.
Den samfundsmæssige udvikling i det 20. århundrede kan karakteriseres som en periode med hidtil usete teknologiske fremskridt og sociale omvæltninger.
The societal development in the 20th century can be characterized as a period of unprecedented technological advancements and social upheavals.
Historical analysis, broad scope.
Det er afgørende at karakterisere problemet grundigt, før man foreslår en løsning.
It is crucial to characterize the problem thoroughly before proposing a solution.
Emphasis on thoroughness and analytical process.
Den kunstneriske bevægelses indflydelse kan karakteriseres ved dens radikale afvigelse fra tidligere normer.
The artistic movement's influence can be characterized by its radical departure from previous norms.
Art history, nuanced description of influence.
At forsøge at karakterisere den essens, der definerer menneskelighed, er en evig filosofisk bestræbelse.
Attempting to characterize the essence that defines humanity is an eternal philosophical endeavor.
Deeply philosophical, abstract concepts.
Den videnskabelige metode sigter mod objektivt at karakterisere fænomener, idet man minimerer subjektiv bias.
The scientific method aims to objectively characterize phenomena, minimizing subjective bias.
Focus on scientific methodology and objectivity.
Hvad kendetegner en ægte revolution, ud over den umiddelbare omvæltning?
What characterizes a true revolution, beyond the immediate upheaval?
Analytical question about defining characteristics of a complex event.
Kritikere har forsøgt at karakterisere forfatterens senere værker som en afspejling af hans personlige kriser.
Critics have attempted to characterize the author's later works as a reflection of his personal crises.
Literary criticism, interpretive analysis.
Det er en kompleks opgave at karakterisere den subtile balance mellem frihed og ansvar i et demokratisk samfund.
It is a complex task to characterize the subtle balance between freedom and responsibility in a democratic society.
Abstract socio-political concepts, nuanced balance.
Den kunsthistoriske analyse søger at karakterisere periodens æstetiske og ideologiske strømninger.
Art historical analysis seeks to characterize the aesthetic and ideological currents of the period.
Specialized academic field, identifying broader trends.
Man kan karakterisere den politiske diskurs som polariseret, men det ville være en forsimpling.
One can characterize the political discourse as polarized, but that would be an oversimplification.
Acknowledging complexity and avoiding oversimplification.
Den videnskabelige konsensus er at karakterisere dette fænomen som et resultat af en multifaktoriel proces.
The scientific consensus is to characterize this phenomenon as a result of a multifactorial process.
Scientific consensus, multifactorial analysis.
常见搭配
常用短语
— To describe or classify something as having certain qualities.
Hun valgte at karakterisere sit arbejde som 'kreativt kaos'.
— To be defined or identified by specific features or traits.
Denne by bliver ofte karakteriseret ved sin historie og arkitektur.
— Difficult to define or describe precisely due to complexity or ambiguity.
Hans motivation var svær at karakterisere; den virkede modstridende.
— Usually or commonly defined by certain characteristics.
En typisk dansk sommer karakteriseres ved vekslende vejr.
— To identify the defining features or essence of a specific time frame.
Historikere forsøger at karakterisere middelalderen.
— To describe the fundamental personality traits or nature of an individual.
Det er nemt at karakterisere ham som venlig.
— To define the core nature or main aspects of a problem.
Vi skal først karakterisere problemet, før vi finder en løsning.
— To describe one's own nature or qualities.
Hun karakteriserede sig selv som en realist.
— To identify the distinctive features of an artistic, literary, or personal style.
Kritikere karakteriserer hendes malerier som ekspressionistiske.
— To classify something or someone as belonging to a particular category or type.
Man kan karakterisere dette som et gennembrud.
容易混淆的词
'Beskrive' is general description; 'karakterisere' is identifying defining traits or essence.
'Definere' is about precise meaning/boundaries; 'karakterisere' is about identifying qualities.
Very similar, 'kendetegne' focuses more on distinctive marks or signs.
习语与表达
— To be a unique, eccentric, or distinctive person. While not directly using 'karakterisere', it relates to having a strong, recognizable character.
Han er virkelig sin egen karakter; man ved aldrig, hvad han finder på.
— To summarize the essence of something with a single, defining word.
Hvis jeg skulle karakterisere denne bog med ét ord, ville det være 'inspirerende'.
— To assess and describe the overall nature or status of a particular situation.
Han forsøgte at karakterisere situationen for at finde en strategi.
— To identify and describe the defining social, cultural, or political features of a society.
Hvad karakteriserer det moderne samfund? Det er et komplekst spørgsmål.
— To describe the prevailing mood or atmosphere of a place or event.
Det var svært at karakterisere den nervøse stemning før præsentationen.
— To identify the key aspects or direction of a developing trend.
Hvordan kan vi karakterisere den seneste teknologiske trend?
— To describe the defining style, themes, or approach of an artist.
Vi kan karakterisere kunstneren ved hans brug af stærke farver.
— To describe the core logic or main points of an argument.
Debatlederen bad dem om at karakterisere deres hovedargument.
— To define the fundamental nature or main components of a problem.
Det er afgørende at karakterisere problemet, før man søger en løsning.
— To identify and describe the defining features or essence of a specific time frame.
Historikere forsøger at karakterisere renæssancen.
容易混淆
Both verbs are used to provide information about something.
'Beskrive' is a general term meaning 'to describe' – to give details about appearance, actions, or qualities. 'Karakterisere' is more specific; it means to identify and articulate the *defining* or *essential* characteristics that make something what it is, its essence or core nature.
Du kan 'beskrive' en bil som rød, hurtig og stor. Du kan 'karakterisere' dens design som sportsligt, eller dens funktion som praktisk for en familie.
Both involve explaining what something is.
'Definere' means to state the exact meaning of a word or concept, to set its boundaries, often in a very precise, formal, or scientific way. 'Karakterisere' is about identifying the key qualities or traits that give something its particular nature or identity, often in a more descriptive or analytical manner.
Man skal 'definere' begrebet 'demokrati' præcist, men man kan 'karakterisere' et samfund som demokratisk ved dets frie valg og menneskerettigheder.
They are very close synonyms and often interchangeable.
'Karakterisere' focuses on identifying the overall essence or set of defining features. 'Kendetegne' (from 'kendt' - known, and 'tegn' - sign) emphasizes identifying the specific marks, signs, or distinctive features that make something recognizable or known. It's often about the external, identifiable traits.
Hvad 'kendetegner' en isbjørn? Dens hvide pels og evne til at svømme. Man kan 'karakterisere' isbjørnen som et arktisk rovdyr, der er perfekt tilpasset sit miljø.
Both can be used to describe people or characters.
'Portrættere' means 'to portray' or 'to depict', often used in art, literature, or film to create a likeness or representation of a person or situation. It's about showing or illustrating. 'Karakterisere' is more analytical; it's about identifying the fundamental qualities or essence of that person or situation.
Forfatteren 'portrætterede' helten som en modig kriger, men forsøgte at 'karakterisere' hans indre tvivl som hans mest definerende træk.
Both involve sorting or identifying based on traits.
'Klassificere' means to arrange things into classes or categories based on shared characteristics (e.g., sorting plants by species). 'Karakterisere' is about identifying those characteristics themselves, the defining features, rather than systematically grouping.
Man skal først 'karakterisere' en plante ved dens blade og blomster, før man kan 'klassificere' den i en botanisk kategori.
句型
Subject + karakteriserer + object + som + description.
Han karakteriserer sin nye bil som hurtig.
Object + bliver/kan karakteriseret + ved + characteristic.
Dette problem bliver karakteriseret ved sin kompleksitet.
Man + kan + karakterisere + object + som + description.
Man kan karakterisere hans opførsel som mærkelig.
Subject + forsøger at + karakterisere + object.
Forskerne forsøger at karakterisere den nye substans.
Det + er + adjective + at + karakterisere + object.
Det er svært at karakterisere hendes følelser.
Subject + sigter mod at + karakterisere + object.
Studiet sigter mod at karakterisere de sociale tendenser.
Adjective + er + det + at + karakterisere + object.
Vigtigt er det at karakterisere problemet grundigt.
Subordinate clause + karakteriserer + object.
Den måde, han tackler udfordringer på, karakteriserer ham som en fighter.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High in analytical and descriptive contexts, medium overall.
-
Using 'karakterisere' for simple descriptions.
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Using 'beskrive' or 'være'.
'Karakterisere' implies identifying defining or essential qualities. Using it for something basic like 'The house is big' would be overly analytical. Instead, say 'Huset er stort' (The house is big) or 'Han beskrev huset som stort' (He described the house as big).
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Incorrect preposition with passive voice.
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Use 'ved' or 'som' appropriately.
While 'som' is common for classification ('karakteriseres som en succes'), 'ved' is often used to indicate the specific traits that define something ('karakteriseres ved sin innovation'). Mixing them up can sound unnatural.
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Confusing 'karakterisere' with 'definere'.
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Use 'definere' for precise meanings and 'karakterisere' for identifying qualities.
'Definere' means to state the exact meaning or boundaries of a term. 'Karakterisere' is about identifying the qualities that make something what it is. You 'definer' a word but 'karakteriser' a situation or a personality.
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Lack of analytical depth in the description.
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Provide specific, defining traits.
When you 'karakterisere' something, the description that follows should ideally point to its core nature. A vague description like 'Han karakteriserede det som 'interessant'' is weak. Better: 'Han karakteriserede det som 'en banebrydende undersøgelse af...' (He characterized it as 'a groundbreaking study of...').
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Incorrect conjugation or verb form.
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Use correct Danish verb conjugations.
Like any verb, 'karakterisere' needs to be conjugated correctly for tense and person. Common errors might include using the infinitive when a conjugated form is needed, or errors in the past participle for passive constructions.
小贴士
Focus on Essence
When using 'karakterisere', aim to capture the core essence or the most important defining traits, rather than just listing superficial details. Think about what makes something fundamentally unique.
Passive Voice is Common
The passive voice ('karakteriseres') is frequently used, especially in formal or analytical contexts. This shifts the focus from who is doing the characterizing to the object being characterized. For example, 'Filmen karakteriseres ved sin innovative brug af special effects'.
Connect to 'Character'
Remember the connection to the English word 'character'. When you 'karakterisere' something, you are defining its 'character' – its most distinctive and fundamental attributes.
Analytical Contexts
This verb is most at home in contexts requiring analysis, definition, or deep description, such as academic papers, critical reviews, scientific reports, or thoughtful discussions.
Distinguish from 'Beskrive'
While 'beskrive' (to describe) gives general details, 'karakterisere' identifies the *defining* traits. Use 'karakterisere' when you want to pinpoint what makes something fundamentally itself.
Practice with Examples
Try creating sentences where you characterize different things: a piece of art, a historical event, a person's personality, or a complex problem. Focus on finding the most fitting descriptive terms.
Use 'som' or 'ved'
Common constructions include 'karakterisere som' (to characterize as) for classification or direct description, and 'karakteriseres ved' (is characterized by) to highlight the specific features that define it.
Abstract Concepts
Don't hesitate to use 'karakterisere' for abstract nouns like 'freedom', 'justice', 'economy', or 'society'. This is where the verb truly shines in its analytical capacity.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using 'karakterisere' for very simple or obvious descriptions where a simpler verb like 'være' (to be) or 'beskrive' would suffice. It implies a level of analysis.
Stress the Second Syllable
Remember the stress falls on the second syllable: ka-RAK-te-ri-se-re. This helps with natural pronunciation and understanding when listening.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a king giving his royal 'karakter' (character) to a specific symbol on a seal to 'karakterisere' (characterize) his decree. The 'karakter' (character) is the mark, and 'karakterisere' is the act of applying that mark to define something.
视觉联想
Picture a detective examining a crime scene, meticulously noting down the 'karakteristik' (characteristics) of each clue to 'karakterisere' (characterize) the perpetrator. The detective is essentially defining the suspect's 'character' through evidence.
Word Web
挑战
Try to 'karakterisere' (characterize) your favorite hobby, a recent movie you watched, and a close friend using at least three defining traits for each. Focus on what makes them unique.
词源
The word 'karakterisere' comes from the Greek word 'kharaktēr', which originally meant a mark or a stamp used to identify something. Over time, it evolved to mean a distinguishing feature or quality.
原始含义： A mark or stamp used for identification.
Greek via Latin and French to Danish.文化背景
When characterizing people or groups, it's important to be objective and avoid stereotypes. The goal is to identify defining traits, not to make prejudiced judgments.
In English, the direct equivalent is 'to characterize'. The nuances of using it for abstract concepts, scientific analysis, or literary criticism are very similar.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Academic writing and lectures
- karakterisere som
- karakteriseres ved
- at karakterisere et fænomen
Literary and art criticism
- karakterisere en stil
- karakterisere en karakter
- at karakterisere et værk
Journalism and analysis
- karakterisere en situation
- karakterisere en bevægelse
- at karakterisere en stemning
Scientific research
- karakterisere molekyler
- karakterisere data
- at karakterisere en proces
Discussions about personality and behavior
- svær at karakterisere
- karakterisere en person
- at karakterisere sig selv
对话开场白
"What are the most defining characteristics of Danish design?"
"How would you characterize the current political climate in your country?"
"Can you describe a book or movie that you found particularly hard to characterize?"
"What qualities do you think best characterize a true friend?"
"If you had to characterize your current job with one word, what would it be?"
日记主题
Describe a significant experience in your life and characterize the emotions you felt during and after it.
Choose a person you admire and characterize their most outstanding qualities and why they inspire you.
Reflect on a recent challenge you faced. Characterize the problem and how you approached solving it.
Describe your ideal living environment and characterize the atmosphere and key features that would make it ideal.
Think about a historical period you find fascinating. Characterize its most distinctive aspects and its impact on the present.
常见问题
10 个问题'Beskrive' is a general term for giving details about something, like its appearance or actions. 'Karakterisere' is more specific; it's about identifying the defining or essential qualities that make something unique or recognizable. For example, you 'beskrive' a car by its color and size, but you 'karakterisere' its design as sporty or its purpose as family-friendly.
Yes, absolutely. 'Karakterisere' is very commonly used for abstract concepts, ideas, situations, or emotions. For instance, one might 'karakterisere' a political situation as 'unstable' or a feeling as 'melancholy'.
It leans towards formal and analytical language, so it's not typically used for very casual, everyday descriptions. However, it can be used in slightly more formal everyday conversations when you want to precisely define something's essence or a key quality.
The past tense (preterite) is 'karakteriserede'. For example: 'Han karakteriserede situationen som kritisk.' (He characterized the situation as critical.) The past participle is 'karakteriseret', used in perfect tenses: 'Han har karakteriseret den som en succes.' (He has characterized it as a success.)
It's often followed by 'som' (as) to introduce the defining characteristic, e.g., 'karakterisere som en succes'. It can also be followed by 'ved' (by) to indicate the defining feature, e.g., 'karakteriseres ved sin innovation'.
Yes, the reflexive form is 'karakterisere sig selv' (to characterize oneself). For example: 'Hun karakteriserede sig selv som en optimist.' (She characterized herself as an optimist.) This is less common than characterizing other things.
The main noun form is 'karakterisering', which means 'characterization' – the act or result of characterizing something.
Yes, 'karakterisere' is a direct cognate and has a very similar meaning and usage to the English word 'characterize'. Both are used to identify and describe defining features or the essence of something.
You use 'karakterisere' when you want to do more than just state a fact; you want to define the *nature* or *essence* of something. Saying 'Han er venlig' (He is friendly) is a statement. Saying 'Hans venlighed karakteriserer ham' (His friendliness characterizes him) is identifying that trait as a defining aspect of his personality.
You use 'ikke' (not) before the verb. For example: 'Han karakteriserer ikke problemet som simpelt.' (He does not characterize the problem as simple.) Or in the passive: 'Situationen karakteriseres ikke som presserende.' (The situation is not characterized as pressing.)
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
To 'karakterisere' is to identify and describe the most important, defining qualities or features that make something or someone unique and recognizable. It's about capturing the essence, not just listing superficial details.
- To describe the defining features of something.
- Identifying the essential characteristics.
- Explaining what makes something distinct.
- Analyzing and articulating core qualities.
Focus on Essence
When using 'karakterisere', aim to capture the core essence or the most important defining traits, rather than just listing superficial details. Think about what makes something fundamentally unique.
Passive Voice is Common
The passive voice ('karakteriseres') is frequently used, especially in formal or analytical contexts. This shifts the focus from who is doing the characterizing to the object being characterized. For example, 'Filmen karakteriseres ved sin innovative brug af special effects'.
Connect to 'Character'
Remember the connection to the English word 'character'. When you 'karakterisere' something, you are defining its 'character' – its most distinctive and fundamental attributes.
Analytical Contexts
This verb is most at home in contexts requiring analysis, definition, or deep description, such as academic papers, critical reviews, scientific reports, or thoughtful discussions.
相关内容
更多academic词汇
abstrahere
C1独立于其关联性来考虑某事物。该动词意味着提取一个对象或概念的一般思想，而忽略其特定的或上下文的特征。
afklaring
B2The act of making something clear or clarified
afspejle
B2“afspejle” 的意思是“反映”或“映照”。它既可以指物理上的反射，也可以指某种情况体现了事物的本质。
afveje
B2To weigh up different options.
afvige
B2To depart from an established course.
analysere
B1分析意味着为了解释或理解的目的而详细地检查。
andelen
B1The share, proportion, or part of a whole.
anerkendt
B2公认的，得到认可的。
anfægtelig
C1可争辩的，可质疑的；在法律或逻辑上可以挑战的事物。
anmærke
C1正式地注意到或指出某事。
